{"id":887,"date":"2018-12-27T08:12:53","date_gmt":"2018-12-27T05:12:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.internationaljournalists.org\/?p=887"},"modified":"2018-12-27T08:12:53","modified_gmt":"2018-12-27T05:12:53","slug":"serbest-gazetecilik-issizligin-obur-adi-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/serbest-gazetecilik-issizligin-obur-adi-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"Serbest gazetecilik i\u015fsizli\u011fin \u00f6b\u00fcr ad\u0131 m\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Teknolojinin geli\u015fmesi, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve i\u015f yap\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imleri \u00fczerinde belirleyici bir rol oynad\u0131. D\u00fcnya genelinde pek \u00e7ok \u015firket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na evden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma imk\u00e2n\u0131 sunarken, \u015firketlerin serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlardan (herhangi bir ofis ve i\u015fverene ba\u011fl\u0131 olmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kimse) ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 hizmetler de her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019de i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fczde 35\u2019ini serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar olu\u015ftururken bu oran Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nde y\u00fczde 16.1. D\u00fcnya Ekonomik Forumu kapsam\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re<\/a>, serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n gelecek 10 y\u0131lda i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u015faca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Bu durum T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de pek farkl\u0131 de\u011fil. Beyaz yakal\u0131 ofis \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu istifa edip serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131na at\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00c7evirmen, edit\u00f6r, i\u00e7erik yazar\u0131, gazeteci, mimar, foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131, grafik ve web tasar\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131, yaz\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 hatta \u00f6\u011fretmen, hepsi hem m\u00fc\u015fteri bulmak hem de i\u015f \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan oluyor. Gazetecilerin serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 tercih etmelerinin \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir sebebi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn kriz denebilecek boyutlarda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fim. Bu durum asl\u0131nda bunun bir tercih de\u011fil mecburiyet oldu\u011funu da g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 tercih etmenin avantajlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda verimli ve esnek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatleri, ofise ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmama, i\u015f se\u00e7me \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi etkenler olsa da yaln\u0131zl\u0131k, rekabet, bu rekabetten do\u011fan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretler, arac\u0131 platformlar\u0131n komisyonlar\u0131 gibi pek \u00e7ok dezavantaj da bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Telif sorunu <\/b><\/h4>\n

Serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n zorluklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda telif sorunu ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor. \u0130\u015fverenler, telif s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi imzalayarak sorumluluk almaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131yor. H\u00e2l b\u00f6yle olunca serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, i\u015fverene tek bir proje i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 haber, g\u00f6rsel, \u00e7eviri ya da tasar\u0131m\u0131n farkl\u0131 i\u015flerde de kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u015fahit olabiliyor. B\u00f6yle bir durumla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda dava a\u00e7ma hakk\u0131 bulunsa da \u00e7o\u011fu zaman i\u015ften elde edilen gelir dava masraflar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya yetmeyecek d\u00fczeyde oluyor. Davan\u0131n uzun s\u00fcrecek olmas\u0131 da cabas\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n

Bir serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi: Ofissizler<\/b><\/h4>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi Ofissizler<\/a>, serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan insanlar\u0131n bir araya gelmesiyle olu\u015fan bir dayan\u0131\u015fma a\u011f\u0131. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda beyaz yakal\u0131lar\u0131n ve serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ortak mek\u00e2n aray\u0131\u015f\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan D\u00fcnyada Mekan<\/a>\u2019da yap\u0131lan bir dizi at\u00f6lye ve toplant\u0131 sonucu 2018\u2019in yaz\u0131nda hayata ge\u00e7ti. Ofissizler, yukar\u0131da bahsetti\u011fim olumsuzluklar\u0131 birlikte g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcslemek ve serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara yaln\u0131z olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatmak i\u00e7in bir araya gelmi\u015f g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fclerden olu\u015fuyor. Belli bir mek\u00e2na ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmayan, \u00f6zg\u00fcr gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortamlar\u0131n\u0131n zamanla yaln\u0131zl\u0131k ve bunal\u0131m getirdi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesindeler.<\/p>\n

Serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmeyi ama\u00e7layan Ofissizler, 8 Aral\u0131k Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc D\u00fcnyada Mekan\u2019da bir araya gelerek \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i platformlar\u0131 serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirdi. Neredeyse her serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n bir kez yolunun ge\u00e7ti\u011fi \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i platformlar, hem global hem de yerel \u00f6rneklerle ele al\u0131narak avantajlar\u0131 ve dezavantajlar\u0131 masaya yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Her skaladan m\u00fc\u015fteriye ula\u015fma, i\u015fverenle olan ileti\u015fim s\u00fcrecinde kolayl\u0131k, \u00f6deme almada kolayl\u0131k, global sitelerde d\u00f6vizle kazanma ve farkl\u0131 projelerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i platformlar\u0131n avantajlar\u0131 iken; rekabet, \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i platformlar\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 komisyonlar, i\u015f bulmak i\u00e7in fazla zaman harcama, fatura kesme zorunlulu\u011fu da dezavantajlar olarak dile getirildi.<\/p>\n

Ofissizler, olumsuzluklar\u0131 konu\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulmak i\u00e7in kollar\u0131 s\u0131vad\u0131. Toplant\u0131dan \u00e7\u0131kan fikirleri ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerilerini listeleyerek \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i platformlar ile payla\u015facaklar. Bu platformlar\u0131n bu \u00f6nerileri dikkate al\u0131p, uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in ise vakte ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var.<\/p>\n

Serbest gazeteci olmak<\/b><\/h4>\n

Ofissizler a\u011f\u0131ndan serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir gazeteciyle isminin a\u00e7\u0131klanmamas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla ileti\u015fim kuruyorum. \u0130sminin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131 istemiyor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc, serbest olarak i\u00e7erik \u00fcretti\u011fi sekt\u00f6r dergisindeki i\u015fini kaybetmek istemiyor. Ulusal bir gazetenin hafta sonu ekinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, kolay kadro bulma ve maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenli alabilmek amac\u0131yla ekonomi gazetecili\u011fine y\u00f6nelmi\u015f ve 10 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Serbest gazetecili\u011fe nas\u0131l ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sordu\u011fumda \u201ctesad\u00fcfen\u201d yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131yorum. \u201cKariyer plan\u0131mda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 bu \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak yoktu,\u201d diyor. \u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomi dergisi, kendisiyle birlikte t\u00fcm yaz\u0131 i\u015fleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fine son vermi\u015f. K\u0131sa bir i\u015fsizlik s\u00fcrecinin ard\u0131ndan \u015fu an i\u00e7erik \u00fcretti\u011fi dergiyle serbest olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

A\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sordu\u011fumda d\u00fczenli olarak i\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 bas\u0131n oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ve ekliyor: \u201cA\u011f\u0131m sayesinde sekt\u00f6rel dergi ya da baz\u0131 derneklerden de i\u015f geliyor. De\u015fifre, haber yazma vb i\u015fler. Genel olarak i\u015f se\u00e7memeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum.\u201d<\/p>\n

Gazetecili\u011fin DNA\u2019s\u0131nda i\u015fsizlik ve g\u00fcvencesizlik var<\/b><\/h4>\n

\u0130\u015fsizli\u011fin en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu mesleklerden biri olan gazetecilik alan\u0131nda serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 soruyorum, s\u00f6ze \u201cGazetecili\u011fin DNA\u2019s\u0131nda i\u015fsiz kalma ve g\u00fcvencesiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma var,\u201d diye ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Kadrolu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n gazetecilik alan\u0131nda i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi sa\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u201cBu y\u00fczden hep diken \u00fcst\u00fcndesin. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu i\u015fi serbest yaparkenki stres ve sorumluluk \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck oluyor. Her zaman iyi i\u015f \u00e7\u0131karma, i\u015fi zaman\u0131nda teslim etme, ili\u015fkilerini iyi tutma zorunlulu\u011fu var. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir ay sonra ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kestiremiyorsun. Bir noktada serbest gazetecilik, gazetecilik yapan ki\u015filer i\u00e7in yeni i\u015fsizlik modeli gibi bir \u015feye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Yani asl\u0131nda i\u015fsizsiniz ama bir taraftan da de\u011filsiniz,\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Alaca\u011f\u0131m cevaplar\u0131 az \u00e7ok tahmin ederek serbest gazetecili\u011fin zorluklar\u0131n\u0131 soruyorum. Kendi penceresinden anlatmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor: \u201cSerbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorun \u00f6deme almak. Kurumsal olmayan yerlerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131mda param\u0131n pe\u015finden ko\u015fturmak zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m zamanlar oldu. En \u00f6nemli bir di\u011fer sorun ise sigortas\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma. Bu durum SGK primlerini d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan \u00f6deyerek halledilebilir. Ama her ay bu mebla\u011f\u0131 kendi kendine \u00f6deme sorumlulu\u011fu benim i\u00e7in zorlay\u0131c\u0131,\u201d diyor. Serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n manevi zorluklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ise depresyon ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma rutini olu\u015fturmaktaki zorlu\u011fa de\u011finerek, \u201cSabahlar\u0131 uyanmakta, geceleri uyumakta zorland\u0131m. Gecem g\u00fcnd\u00fcz\u00fcm birbirine girdi. G\u00fcn i\u00e7indeki rutinlerimi kaybettim. Ama sonras\u0131nda para kazanmak \u00f6ncelik h\u00e2line gelince mecburen kendimi disipline ettim,\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: newslabturkey<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Teknolojinin geli\u015fmesi, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve i\u015f yap\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imleri \u00fczerinde belirleyici bir rol oynad\u0131. D\u00fcnya genelinde pek \u00e7ok \u015firket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na evden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma imk\u00e2n\u0131 sunarken, \u015firketlerin serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlardan (herhangi bir ofis ve i\u015fverene ba\u011fl\u0131 olmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kimse) ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 hizmetler de her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn art\u0131yor. ABD\u2019de i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fczde 35\u2019ini serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar olu\u015ftururken bu oran Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nde y\u00fczde 16.1. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":888,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jf_save_progress":"","_jf_limit_responses":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[49],"class_list":["post-887","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-tr","tag-genel"],"yoast_head":"\nSerbest gazetecilik i\u015fsizli\u011fin \u00f6b\u00fcr ad\u0131 m\u0131? - International Journalists<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/serbest-gazetecilik-issizligin-obur-adi-mi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Serbest gazetecilik i\u015fsizli\u011fin \u00f6b\u00fcr ad\u0131 m\u0131? - International Journalists\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Teknolojinin geli\u015fmesi, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve i\u015f yap\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imleri \u00fczerinde belirleyici bir rol oynad\u0131. D\u00fcnya genelinde pek \u00e7ok \u015firket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na evden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma imk\u00e2n\u0131 sunarken, \u015firketlerin serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlardan (herhangi bir ofis ve i\u015fverene ba\u011fl\u0131 olmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kimse) ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 hizmetler de her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn art\u0131yor. ABD\u2019de i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fczde 35\u2019ini serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar olu\u015ftururken bu oran Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nde y\u00fczde 16.1. 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