{"id":8655,"date":"2020-01-10T20:23:33","date_gmt":"2020-01-10T20:23:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.internationaljournalists.org\/?p=8655"},"modified":"2020-05-29T02:44:15","modified_gmt":"2020-05-29T02:44:15","slug":"10-ocak-calisan-gazeteciler-gunu-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/10-ocak-calisan-gazeteciler-gunu-2\/","title":{"rendered":"10 Ocak \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan Gazeteciler G\u00fcn\u00fc: Y\u00fczlerce gazeteci san\u0131k"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bug\u00fcn 10 Ocak \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan Gazeteciler g\u00fcn\u00fc. T\u00fcrkiye tam bir gazeteci hapisanesi. Tutuklu gazeteciler s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda birinci \u00c7in, ikinci T\u00fcrkiye. Bir\u00e7ok gazeteye el konuldu, kapat\u0131ld\u0131. Baz\u0131 gazeteler “havuza’ aktar\u0131larak batt\u0131, satamaz h\u00e2le geldi, kapand\u0131. 10 bin gazetecinin de i\u015fsiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. Gazeteler, televizyonlar “g\u00fcndemleri ayn\u0131 yerden al\u0131yormu\u015f\u00e7as\u0131na” haberler yap\u0131yorlar. Otosans\u00fcr zaten ileri derecelerde. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc gazetecilerin i\u015fsiz kalma riskleri var, i\u015fsiz kalmamak i\u00e7in otosans\u00fcr uyguluyorlar. Yaln\u0131zca i\u015fsiz kalmak de\u011fil, “ter\u00f6rist” ilan edilip hapse at\u0131lma riskleri de var.<\/p>\n

Biz de \u0130nternational Journalists olarak g\u00fcn\u00fcn “anlam ve \u00f6nemine” binaen bug\u00fcn i\u00e7in yaz\u0131lan yaz\u0131lar\u0131 ve haberleri derledik.<\/p>\n

Tutuklu gazeteciler, 10 Ocak\u2019a \u2018esir\u2019 girdi<\/h1>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn 10 Ocak D\u00fcnya \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan Gazeteciler G\u00fcn\u00fc! T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki gazetecilerin en az y\u00fczde 30\u2019u 10 Ocak\u2019a i\u015fsiz giriyor\u2026 T\u00fcrkiye Gazeteciler Federasyonu ve \u0130zmir Gazeteciler Cemiyeti Onursal Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Atila Sertel, sadece 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda 100\u2019den fazla gazetenin kapand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Sertel\u2019e g\u00f6re son 10 y\u0131lda i\u015fsiz kalan gazetecilerin say\u0131s\u0131 10 bin. Ancak onlar muhalif olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u0131llard\u0131r tutuklu olan, adeta esir al\u0131nan meslekta\u015flar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00e7ok \u015fansl\u0131!<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u2018Kafkavari\u2019 davalarla, hi\u00e7bir somut delil olmaks\u0131z\u0131n cezaevinde tutulan y\u00fczlerce gazeteci var. Tek su\u00e7lar\u0131 AKP\u2019ye muhalif olmak, sosyal medyada iktidar\u0131 ele\u015ftiren payla\u015f\u0131mlarda bulunmak ya da muhalif bir yay\u0131n organ\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak! KHK\u2019larla kapat\u0131lan medya kurulu\u015fu say\u0131s\u0131 180. \u0130ktidar muhalif hi\u00e7 bir yay\u0131na m\u00fcsaade etmiyor. Her ay y\u00fczlerce habere eri\u015fim engeli geliyor! Avrupa Konseyi\u2019nin \u015eubat 2019\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dair rapora g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye, d\u00fcnyada en fazla gazetecinin hapiste oldu\u011fu \u00fclke. AKP, 17 y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi muhalif gazeteciler i\u00e7in \u2018cehenneme\u2019 \u00e7evirdi.<\/p>\n

10 Ocak D\u00fcnya \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan Gazeteciler G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kutlan\u0131yor. Ancak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki gazeteciler i\u00e7in \u2018i\u015fsiz\u2019 olmak, \u2018tutuklu olmakla\u2019 k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir sorun! Muhalif gazeteciler i\u00e7in ya\u015fanmaz hale gelen \u00fclkede gazetecilerin birinci \u00f6nceli\u011fi \u00f6zg\u00fcr kalabilmek\u2026<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye son 5 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u2018bas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcr olmayan\u2019 \u00fclkeler kategorisinde yer al\u0131yor. Halbuki 2014\u2019e kadar \u2018bas\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131smen \u00f6zg\u00fcr\u2019 \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndayd\u0131! S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Gazeteciler \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019ne (RSF) g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye, 180 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda 157. s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. AKP rejiminin y\u00f6netti\u011fi \u00fclke, ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fcnyada en fazla gazetecinin hapiste oldu\u011fu \u00fclke olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7mi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

TUTUKLU GAZETEC\u0130LER KONUSUNDA Z\u0130RVEDE!<\/b><\/p>\n

Cezaevinde olan gazetecilerin say\u0131s\u0131yla ilgili farkl\u0131 rakamlar var. Ancak hangi rakam\u0131 dikkate al\u0131rsan\u0131z al\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye \u2018en fazla gazetecinin tutuklu oldu\u011fu \u00fclke\u2019 \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 koruyor! Uluslararas\u0131 Bas\u0131n Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019ne (IPI) g\u00f6re 162, T\u00fcrkiye Gazeteciler Sendikas\u0131\u2019na (TGS) g\u00f6re 91, \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f Gazeteciler Derne\u011fi\u2019ne (\u00c7GD) g\u00f6re 139 ve Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Gazetecilik Platformu P24\u2019e g\u00f6re ise en az 146 bas\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 cezaevinde. \u0130sve\u00e7 merkezli Stockholm Center for Freedom (SCF) adl\u0131 sivil toplum kurulu\u015funun isim isim belirledi\u011fi listeye g\u00f6re ise 200\u2019den fazla gazeteci cezaevinde tutsak al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f durumda.B\u00fct\u00fcn bu gazeteciler i\u00e7in ortak temel su\u00e7lamalar var; Darbeye te\u015febb\u00fcs, ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc \u00fcyeli\u011fi ya da ter\u00f6r propagandas\u0131.<\/p>\n

H\u00dcK\u00dcMET MEDYAYA H\u00dcKMED\u0130YOR<\/b><\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Bas\u0131n Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapora g\u00f6re 15 Temmuz 2016\u2019dan bu yana kapat\u0131lan medya kurulu\u015fu ve bas\u0131mevi say\u0131s\u0131 170\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131. Ayn\u0131 rapora g\u00f6re, AKP rejimi medyan\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 95\u2019ini etkisi alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015f durumda. Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn verilerine g\u00f6re ise ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde kapat\u0131lan medya kurulu\u015fu say\u0131s\u0131 180\u2019den fazla. Kapat\u0131lan her medya kurulu\u015fu i\u015fsiz gazeteciler ordusuna yenilerini ekliyor.<\/p>\n

SON 10 YILDA 10 B\u0130N GAZETEC\u0130 \u0130\u015eS\u0130Z KALDI\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki gazetecilerin en az y\u00fczde 30\u2019u, 10 Ocak \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan Gazeteciler G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019ne \u2018i\u015fsiz\u2019 giriyor! T\u00fcrkiye Gazeteciler Federasyonu ve \u0130zmir Gazeteciler Cemiyeti Onursal Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Atila Sertel, 10 Ocak\u2019\u0131n\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u2018\u00c7al\u0131\u015famayan Gazeteciler G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019ne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc anlat\u0131yor. CHP \u0130zmir Milletvekili Sertel, \u201cSadece 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda 100\u2019den fazla gazete kapand\u0131. Bas\u0131n sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kapat\u0131lan ve kapanan yay\u0131n organlar\u0131 nedeniyle i\u015fsizlik y\u00fczde 30\u2019la rekor d\u00fczeyde. Son 10 y\u0131lda i\u015fsiz kalan gazeteci say\u0131s\u0131 da 10 bini a\u015ft\u0131.\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

5 YILDA 3 B\u0130N 804 BASIN KARTI \u0130PTAL ED\u0130LD\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n

Atila Sertel, son 17 y\u0131l\u0131n gazete ve gazeteciler i\u00e7in karanl\u0131k ge\u00e7ti\u011fini anlat\u0131yor. 15 Temmuz darbe giri\u015fimi sonras\u0131nda ise 119 bas\u0131n yay\u0131n kurulu\u015fu kapat\u0131l\u0131rken son 5 y\u0131lda 3 bin 804 gazetecinin bas\u0131n kart\u0131n\u0131n iptal edildi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: \u201cAKP iktidar\u0131 boyunca gazeteciler her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131 arar hale geldi. \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler k\u0131s\u0131tland\u0131, gazetecilere y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131 ve tehditler artt\u0131, muhalifler fi\u015flendi, ekonomik krize giren gazeteler i\u00e7in \u00e7are \u00fcretilmedi ve birer birer kapand\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

K\u00f6\u015fe yaz\u0131s\u0131ndan yarg\u0131lan\u0131yorlar!<\/b><\/p>\n

AKP rejimi temsilcilerine hapiste olan gazeteciler, \u2018gazeteci\u2019 de\u011fil! H\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkilileri tutuklu gazetecilerin \u2018gazetecilik faaliyetlerinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc\u2019 hapiste olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunuyor.<\/p>\n

Ancak hakk\u0131nda iddianame bile olmadan aylarca tutuklu kalan gazeteciler var. Neyle su\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bile bilmiyor ve aylarca, bazen y\u0131llarca \u2018adil\u2019 yarg\u0131lanmay\u0131 bekliyor. Arad\u0131n aylar ge\u00e7iyor ve iddianame haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. \u0130ktidar\u0131n \u2018gazeteci\u2019 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ettikleri insanlar, yazd\u0131klar\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fe yaz\u0131s\u0131, sosyal medyadaki payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131, gazetede kaleme ald\u0131klar\u0131 haber dosyalar\u0131 nedeniyle su\u00e7lan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, 9 y\u0131lda 57 basamak geriledi!<\/b><\/h1>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Washington merkezli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu Freedom House\u2019un 2010 y\u0131l\u0131na dair \u2018D\u00fcnya Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019 listesinde T\u00fcrkiye, 196 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda 106. s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yordu. Bas\u0131n\u0131 \u2018k\u0131smen \u00f6zg\u00fcr\u2019 olan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndayd\u0131. Ancak AKP rejimiyle birlikte bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de bitti. 2014\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye, \u2018bas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcr olmayan\u2019 \u00fclkeler kategorisine geriledi. 42 \u00fclkenin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Avrupa\u2019da \u2018bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019 konusunda son s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131. 2015\u2019te Pakistan ve Malezya ile birlikte 142. s\u0131raya yerle\u015fti. 2017\u2019de ise 199 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda 163. s\u0131raya kadar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Angola, Myanmar, \u00c7ad ve Zimbabve\u2019nin bile gerisine! 9 y\u0131lda 57 basamak birden geriledi \u00fclke\u2026 Freedom House\u2019un 2019 raporuna g\u00f6re daha da geriledi ve puan\u0131 31\u2019e d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u2018Bas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcr olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkeler\u2019 aras\u0131nda yer almaya devam eden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u2018adil ve \u015feffaf se\u00e7imler i\u00e7in gerekli ortam\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n iyice zorla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: \u0130lker Do\u011fan, tr724.com<\/a><\/p>\n

Gazeteciye g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6stermek<\/span><\/h1>\n
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Bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye 180 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda 157\u2019inci s\u0131rada bulunuyor. Merkezi Paris\u2019te olan S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Gazeteciler \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ralamaya g\u00f6re durum\u00a0\u201chi\u00e7 yoktan iyidir\u201d,<\/b>\u00a0denilemeyecek kadar k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fka istatistik bilgileri de var.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya\u00a0\u201cHukukun \u00dcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Endeksi\u201d<\/b>\u00a0s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda 113 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda 101\u2019inci s\u0131rada yer alan bu memleket de bizim. S\u0131ralamay\u0131 D\u00fcnya Adalet Projesi yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Freedom House 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 D\u00fcnya \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Raporu i\u00e7in 195 \u00fclkede incelemelerde bulundu. Hi\u00e7 \u00f6zg\u00fcr olmayan 49 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye de kendisine \u00f6zel bir yer buldu.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada en fazla gazetecisini hapseden \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclkeden biri olman\u0131n onursuzlu\u011fu da bu co\u011frafyada dalgalan\u0131yor. Zul\u00fcm karde\u015fli\u011finin di\u011fer iki aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ise \u00c7in ve M\u0131s\u0131r olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Gazeteciler Sendikas\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re 144 gazeteci demir parmakl\u0131klar arkas\u0131nda tutuluyor.<\/b><\/p>\n

Cezaevlerinde olan siyaset\u00e7ileri bir kenara ay\u0131r\u0131yorum. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc\u00a0\u201c10 Ocak Gazeteciler G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d<\/b>\u00a0geldi \u00e7att\u0131. Yaz\u0131 konumuz s\u00f6k\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc dikemeyen terziler, yani gazeteciler. Hapiste olmayan gazeteciler, hapiste olan gazetecileri pek hat\u0131rlamak istemiyorlar. Hatta hapiste olan gazetecileri hat\u0131rlatmak i\u00e7in bir \u015feyler yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan gazetecileri de pek sevmiyorlar:<\/p>\n

-Zaten i\u015fleri yok, b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcn adliye koridorlar\u0131nda zaman ge\u00e7iriyorlar. Haz\u0131r gitmi\u015fken de kendilerini yarg\u0131lat\u0131p \u00fclkenin imaj\u0131n\u0131 zedeliyorlar!<\/b><\/p>\n

Haks\u0131z da say\u0131lmazlar. B\u00f6ylesi d\u00f6nemlerde tam siper olmal\u0131. Ki bir kaza kur\u015funu ile postu deldirtme vakas\u0131 meydana gelmesin. Durumlar d\u00fczelince sessizce ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesi verenlerin aras\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, y\u00fcksek sesle ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131 su\u00e7layan korkakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 sergileyen destans\u0131 yaz\u0131lar kaleme alarak yola devam etmek garantilidir.<\/p>\n

Gazetecilik her d\u00f6nemde zor meslek olageldi. En onurlu g\u00fcnlerini ise\u00a0\u201c\u00c7ay-Simit Gazetecili\u011fi\u201d<\/b>\u00a0d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ne demek bu?<\/p>\n

Efendim gazeteciler o kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccret ve maa\u015flarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131 ki, kar\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ay ve simitle doyuruyorlard\u0131. Bu kadar dramatik de\u011fildi. Ama \u00e7ay-simit ve gazetecilik onurlu bir \u00fc\u00e7gen olu\u015fturuyordu. Ben de o d\u00f6nemi ya\u015fayanlardan biri olarak ak\u015famlar\u0131 Ca\u011falo\u011flu\u2019nda s\u0131cak simit e\u015fli\u011finde epeyce \u201csayfa ba\u011flama\u201d\u00a0<\/b>(gazetenin son hali) gayretiyle pikaj masalar\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda tela\u015fl\u0131 zamanlar ya\u015fad\u0131m.<\/p>\n

O zamanlar genel yay\u0131n y\u00f6netmenleri bile sendika \u00fcyesiydiler. Patron ve m\u00fcessese m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda gazetede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc sendikal\u0131yd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

10 Ocak 1961 de bu d\u00f6neme ait bir gazeteci direni\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcyd\u00fc.\u00a0<\/b>Bab\u0131ali\u2019deki dokuz gazete patronu, gazetecilerin yeni \u00f6zl\u00fck haklar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan 212 Say\u0131l\u0131 i\u015f kanununu protesto i\u00e7in gazetelerini yay\u0131nlamad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Ama ne oldu?<\/b><\/p>\n

Gazeteciler -hepsi sahici gazeteciydi-\u00a0\u201cBas\u0131n\u201d<\/b>\u00a0isimli bir gazete \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar. Ve koltuk altlar\u0131na alarak \u0130stanbullular\u0131 habersiz b\u0131rakmad\u0131lar. Mesela Milliyet Genel Yay\u0131n Y\u00f6netmeni\u00a0Abdi \u0130pek\u00e7i<\/b>\u00a0Sirkeci\u2019de gazete da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131.<\/p>\n

O zamanlar da iktidar yanl\u0131s\u0131 bir iki gazete vard\u0131. Onlar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck avantas\u0131\u00a0\u201ck\u00e2\u011f\u0131t istihkak\u0131\u201d<\/b>\u00a0olurdu. Tiraj fazlas\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131 al\u0131rlar ve bunlar\u0131 satarlard\u0131. Ne kadar\u00a0\u201cmasum\u201d<\/b>\u00a0de\u011fil mi?<\/p>\n

Yeni bin y\u0131lda art\u0131k iktidar yanl\u0131s\u0131 gazeteciler k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t al\u0131p satm\u0131yorlar. Daha kestirme yoldan gidip kendilerini sat\u0131yorlar!..<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndaki verileri, 10 Ocak 1961 ruhu ile k\u0131yaslay\u0131nca y\u00fcksek mevkilerde edilmi\u015f bir yemin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

-Gazetecilere g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6sterece\u011fim!<\/b><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Naz\u0131m Alphan, artigercek.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n

TGS: 10 Ocak anlam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi<\/span><\/h1>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Gazeteciler Sendikas\u0131 (TGS), 10 Ocak \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan Gazeteciler G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131. Gazetecilerin 10 Ocak\u2019a i\u015fsizlik cenderesinde girdi\u011fi belirtilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cT\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rler i\u00e7inde i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu medya sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde her d\u00f6rt gazeteciden biri i\u015fsiz. Sekt\u00f6rdeki daralma ve kapanmalar i\u015fsizlik oranlar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmaya devam ediyor. Sendikam\u0131z\u0131n kay\u0131tlar\u0131na g\u00f6re sadece 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda H\u00fcrriyet gazetesinden 46, BJK TV\u2019den 40, Olay TV ve Olay FM\u2019den 35, Star ve G\u00fcne\u015f gazetelerinden 50 gazeteci i\u015fsiz b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u201d denildi.<\/p>\n

125 yerel gazetenin Bas\u0131n \u0130l\u00e2n Kurumu’nun dayatmalar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ba\u015fka bir kurum ile birle\u015fmek veya kapanmak zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131, 40 yerel televizyonun artan maliyetleri kar\u015f\u0131layamaz durumda oldu\u011fu vurgulanan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u015funlar denildi. \u201cBu kapanmalar nedeniyle Anadolu’da \u00fc\u00e7 bin gazeteci i\u015fsiz kald\u0131. Gazetecilik ve \u0130leti\u015fim fak\u00fcltelerinden her y\u0131l mezun olan binlerce gen\u00e7ten ancak y\u00fczde 5\u2019i medya sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde i\u015f bulabilir durumda.\u201d<\/p>\n

91 GAZETEC\u0130 CEZAEV\u0130NDE<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ktidar taraf\u0131ndan yok edilen bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc nedeniyle toplumun haber alma hakk\u0131ndan mahrum edildi\u011fine i\u015faret eden TGS, \u201c\u015eu anda 91 gazeteci habercilik faaliyetinden dolay\u0131 cezaevlerinde bulunuyor. Gazeteciler hemen her g\u00fcn adliye koridorlar\u0131nda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 haberleri savunmak zorunda kal\u0131yor. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/p>\n

250 gazeteci h\u00e2kim kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Yarg\u0131lanan gazeteciler 133 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, 140 bin TL para cezas\u0131 ald\u0131. 30 gazeteci hakk\u0131nda yeni soru\u015fturma ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. Yerel medyada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 10 gazeteci sokak ortas\u0131nda sopal\u0131, silahl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frad\u0131\u201d verilerini payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u2018\u00c7ALI\u015eMA KO\u015eULLARI GER\u0130 G\u0130TT\u0130\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fsizli\u011fin, g\u00fcvencesiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n, yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131n, tutukluluklar\u0131n yayg\u0131n oldu\u011fu medya sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde gazetecilerin de kamusal g\u00f6revlerini yerine getiremedi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u015fu ifadelere yer verildi: \u201cGazetecilerin yasal bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma d\u00fczenine kavu\u015ftuklar\u0131 10 Ocak\u2019\u0131n bayram il\u00e2n edilmesinin \u00fczerinden 59 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti ancak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 geriye gitti. Bas\u0131n \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nda gazetecileri koruyan maddeler teker teker ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Son olarak Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019nin y\u00fczde 5\u2019lik gecikme faizini kald\u0131rmas\u0131 ile 10 Ocak anlam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi. Bu g\u00fcn\u00fc yeniden; \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilen, tutuklu olmayan, g\u00fcvencesi olan gazeteciler g\u00fcn\u00fc yapabilmek i\u00e7in daha fazla m\u00fccadele ve daha fazla dayan\u0131\u015fmaya ihtiya\u00e7 var. 10 Ocak 1961\u2019de \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan Gazeteciler G\u00fcn\u00fc’n\u00fc m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lan T\u00fcrkiye Gazeteciler Sendikas\u0131, gelecek 10 Ocaklar\u0131 da bayram h\u00e2line getirmeye kararl\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Mezopotamya Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n

Oto sans\u00fcr en k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015fey<\/span><\/h1>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her d\u00f6nem bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda olan gazeteciler, bask\u0131,sans\u00fcr politikalar\u0131yla \u00a0ve cezaevinde 10 Ocak \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan Gazeteciler G\u00fcn\u00fc’n\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. TGS\u2019nin internet sitesinde yer alan g\u00fcncel bililere g\u00f6re 108 gazeteci ve medya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 2020\u2019ye cezaevinde girdi. Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc Hal (OHAL) Kanun H\u00fckm\u00fcnde Kararnameleri (KHK) ile 2016 ve 2018 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 6 haber ajans\u0131, 18 televizyon, 22 radyo, 50 gazete ve 20 dergi olmak \u00fczere toplam 116 bas\u0131n-yay\u0131n kurulu\u015funun kapat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Art\u0131 TV Haber Kameraman\u0131 Turgut Dedeo\u011flu, Jinnews muhabiri Habibe Eren ve Evrensel gazetesi muhabiri Burcu Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m ile sahada kar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan engelleri, i\u015fsizli\u011fi, gazetecilerin cezaevine at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve sans\u00fcr politikalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin konu\u015ftuk.<\/p>\n

20 Temmuz 2016’da ilan edilen OHAL ile birlikte \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Kanun H\u00fckm\u00fcnde Kararname (KHK) ile kapat\u0131lan \u0130MC TV \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 olan ve daha sonra Art\u0131 TV\u2019de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flayan Turgut Dedeo\u011flu, \u201cAna ak\u0131m medya dahil olmak \u00fczere b\u00fct\u00fcn gazeteciler bask\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u2018OTO SANS\u00dcR EN K\u00d6T\u00dc \u015eEY\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin ayr\u0131m yapmaks\u0131z\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn gazetecilere d\u00fc\u015fmanm\u0131\u015f gibi davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Dedeo\u011flu, polisin \u00f6zellikle m\u00fcdahaleli eylemlerde o anlar\u0131n belgelenmesini istemedi\u011fini belirtti. \u201c\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc biliyorlar ki o belge ileride demokratik bir cumhuriyete ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman kar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kacak\u201d diyen Dedeo\u011flu, gazeteciler olarak ger\u00e7e\u011fin pe\u015finde olduklar\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131. Ger\u00e7e\u011fin pe\u015finde ko\u015fan gazetecilerin t\u00fcm bask\u0131ya ra\u011fmen ger\u00e7e\u011fi halka ula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Dedeo\u011flu, \u201cGer\u00e7eklerin pe\u015finden gitti\u011finiz zaman devlet politikalar\u0131na ters d\u00fc\u015febiliyorsunuz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bug\u00fcn gazetecilerin en fazla sans\u00fcr ve oto sans\u00fcre maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Dedeo\u011flu, \u201cEn k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc oto sans\u00fcr, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc size sans\u00fcr uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman siz maruz kal\u0131yorsunuz ama kendi kendinize sans\u00fcr uygulamak korkun\u00e7 bir \u015fey. Gazeteciler tutuklan\u0131r\u0131m, i\u015fimden olurum korkusuyla devlet politikalar\u0131n\u0131 savunmak zorunda kal\u0131yor. Devletten yana olan gazeteciye gazeteci denilmez. Gazetecinin g\u00f6revi do\u011frular\u0131 halka ula\u015ft\u0131rmakt\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u2018GAZETEC\u0130LER \u00c7ALI\u015eTIRILAMAZ DURUMA GET\u0130R\u0130LMEK \u0130STEN\u0130YOR\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kad\u0131n odakl\u0131 habercili\u011fi esas alan ve \u201cKad\u0131n\u0131n kalemiyle, hakikatin izinde\u201d slogan\u0131yla 2017\u2019de yay\u0131n hayat\u0131na ba\u015flayan Jinnews Muhabiri Habibe Eren, gazetecilik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n siyasi s\u00fcre\u00e7ten ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekerek, \u201cGazeteciler her zaman zor s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar ama bug\u00fcn bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u00e7al\u0131\u015famaz duruma getirilmek isteniyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

OHAL\u2019den sonra gazeteciler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sanc\u0131l\u0131 bir s\u00fcrecin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Eren, \u201cBu s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde bir\u00e7ok gazeteci adeta k\u00fcllerinden do\u011farak yeniden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilece\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi. G\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta insanlar\u0131n tak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kafeleri b\u00fcro haline getirerek, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam etti. Bu s\u00fcrecin uzun s\u00fcrece\u011fini ve ko\u015fullar\u0131n bir anda d\u00fczelmeyece\u011fi belliydi, halka do\u011frular\u0131 ula\u015ft\u0131rmak ad\u0131na yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa zor ko\u015fullarda olsa bile devam edildi\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u2018KADIN GAZETEC\u0130LER \u0130K\u0130 KAT FAZLA ZORLUK YA\u015eIYOR\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gazetecilerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklar\u0131n yan\u0131nda kad\u0131n gazetecilerin iki kat daha fazla zorluk ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011finen Eren, zorluklar\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde anlatt\u0131: \u201cAtaerkil zihniyeti derinden hissetti\u011fimiz bir co\u011frafyada, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saham\u0131zda da bunu en derinden hissediyoruz. Habere gitti\u011fimiz zaman polis engelinin yan\u0131nda di\u011fer gazetecilerin engelli ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yoruz. Kad\u0131n ajans\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 olarak kad\u0131nlar\u0131n maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tecav\u00fcz\u00fc, \u015fiddeti, tacizi duyurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken bir yandan da, kad\u0131n muhabirler kendileri bu uygulamalara maruz kal\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2018B\u0130ZE G\u00dc\u00c7 VEREN GER\u00c7EKLER\u0130 HALKA ULA\u015eTIRMA \u0130STE\u011e\u0130\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uygulanan sans\u00fcr politikalar\u0131n\u0131 2’nci Abd\u00fclhamit d\u00f6nemine benzeten Eren, \u201cBu s\u00fcre\u00e7 ikinci Abd\u00fclhamit d\u00f6nemine benziyor, o d\u00f6nemde de bask\u0131 ve sans\u00fcr \u00e7ok fazlayd\u0131 ve yasakl\u0131 kelimeler listesi vard\u0131. Bug\u00fcnde kelimeler \u00f6z\u00fcnden de\u011fi\u015ftirilerek, yumu\u015fatt\u0131r\u0131larak sunuldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. O d\u00f6nemde iktidara yak\u0131n gazetelere yard\u0131mda bulunuyordu bug\u00fcn de ayn\u0131s\u0131 ge\u00e7erli. Ana ak\u0131m medya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131tmalarla halk\u0131 maniple etmek istiyor ama kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda muhalif medya var ve halka ger\u00e7ekleri ula\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in elinden geleni yap\u0131yor\u201d diye belirtti.<\/p>\n

Eren, “\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n bu denli zor olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bize g\u00fc\u00e7 veren ger\u00e7ekleri halka ula\u015ft\u0131rma iste\u011fi ve direncidir\u201d diyerek s\u00f6zlerine son verdi.<\/p>\n

\u2018M\u00dcDAHALELERDE B\u0130ZDE NAS\u0130B\u0130M\u0130Z\u0130 ALIYORUZ\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gazetecilerin neredeyse soru soramad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir iklim yarat\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Evrensel Gazetesi ve Ekmek G\u00fcl Haber Portal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 Burcu Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u201cHala ayakta kalmaya ve halk\u0131n haber alma anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n hakk\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131karak haber yapan gazeteciler var\u201d dedi. Ankara\u2019da g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin bask\u0131lar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden haber takip etmenin zor oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, son d\u00f6nemlerde y\u00fckselen kad\u0131n eylemlerinde polislerin m\u00fcdahale tarz\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatarak \u201cKad\u0131nlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerini taraf\u0131ndan engellenmesinden biz de nasibimizi al\u0131yoruz. Kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n sesini duyurmam\u0131za engel olan bir kolluk g\u00fcc\u00fc var\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n

\u2018SORU SORDUKLARI \u0130\u00c7\u0130N TER\u00d6R\u0130ST \u0130LAN ED\u0130L\u0130YOR\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, gazetecilerin halk\u0131 bilgilendirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in cezaland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederek, \u201cGazetecilerin ni\u00e7in cezaevinde oldu\u011funun bir gerek\u00e7esi yok, iddianamelerin bir alt yap\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fturulmam\u0131\u015f, neden i\u00e7erde olduklar\u0131n\u0131n bir cevab\u0131 yok. Gazeteciler bu \u00fclkede soru sorduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u2018ter\u00f6rist\u2019 ilan ediliyorlar\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u2018G\u00dcZEL G\u00dcNLERDE YA\u015eAMA UMUDUMUZ VAR\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bask\u0131 politikalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015fini en iyi \u015fekilde yapmak istedi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u201cBiz gazeteciler i\u015fimizi iyi yapmak istiyoruz, rahat ko\u015fullarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak istiyoruz. Yar\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6rmek istiyoruz. Biz gazetecilik yapmak zorunday\u0131z, ya bu deveyi g\u00fcdece\u011fiz ya da bu diyardan g\u00f6\u00e7 edece\u011fiz. Bizim g\u00f6\u00e7 etme gibi bir durumumuz olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re gazeteciler, kad\u0131nlar, i\u015f\u00e7iler olarak daha g\u00fczel g\u00fcnlerde ya\u015fama umudumuz var\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Mezopotamya Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n

Reform Paketi’nden Habere\/Haberciye \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck \u00c7\u0131kmad\u0131<\/a><\/h2>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan ve iktidar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe soktu\u011fu “yarg\u0131 reformu paketi”, ne uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 camias\u0131n\u0131 ne de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de demokrasi m\u00fccadele y\u00fcr\u00fctenleri ikna edebildi.<\/p>\n

Ekim \u2013 Kas\u0131m- Aral\u0131k 2019<\/strong>\u00a0d\u00f6nemine ili\u015fkin B\u0130A Medya G\u00f6zlem Raporu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de en az 251 gazeteci ve medya temsilcisi T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu (TCK), Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Kanunu (TMK), Sermaye Piyasas\u0131 Kanunu (SPK), Bankac\u0131l\u0131k Kanunu gibi yasal d\u00fczenlemeler uyar\u0131nca toplam 9 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet, 2 bin 389 y\u0131l 1 ay hapis ve 3 milyon 30 bin TL de tazminat tehdidiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k d\u00f6nemde, 35 gazeteci TCK veya TMK kapsam\u0131nda toplam 157 y\u0131l 4 ay hapse ve 8 bin 740 TL adli para cezas\u0131na mahkum edildi.<\/p>\n

En az 61 gazeteci, Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019a y\u00f6nelik yay\u0131nlar nedeniyle Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ildi\u011fi A\u011fustos 2014\u2019ten beri TCK\u2019n\u0131n 299. maddesi uyar\u0131nca \u00a0a\u00e7\u0131lan davalarda hapis, ertelemeli hapis ve para cezas\u0131na mahkum edildi. Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019nin Anayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 bulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, Yarg\u0131 Paketi\u2019nde ise sadece \u201cYarg\u0131tay\u2019a temyiz hakk\u0131\u201d getirdi\u011fi bu madde, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn tepesinde \u201cDemokles\u2019in K\u0131l\u0131c\u0131\u201d gibi sallan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

TIKLAYIN-\u00a0B\u0130A Manifest 2\/ Kas\u0131m 2019\/ TCK 299 Kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n

Bas\u0131n \u0130lan Kurumu<\/strong><\/h3>\n

B\u0130A Medya G\u00f6zlem Raporu, \u201c\u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen gazeteciler\u201d, \u201chapisteki gazeteciler\u201d, \u201csald\u0131r\u0131, tehdit\u201d, \u201ccezas\u0131zl\u0131k\u201d, \u201csoru\u015fturma ve davalar\u201d, \u201chakarete dair ceza ve tazminat davalar\u0131\u201d, \u201cyasaklamalar, kapatmalar, toplatmalar\u201d, \u201cHabercilik\u201d, \u201cAnayasa Mahkemesi\u201d, \u201cA\u0130HM\u201d, \u201cRT\u00dcK\u201d ve \u201c\u0130\u015fsiz b\u0131rak\u0131lan gazeteciler\u201dden sonra ele\u015ftirel gazetelerin bir bask\u0131 arac\u0131 olarak yo\u011fun \u015fekilde \u015fikayet etti\u011fi \u201cBas\u0131n \u0130lan Kurumu\u201dna da b\u00f6l\u00fcm a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bas\u0131n ilan Kurumu resmi ilanlar\u0131 ara\u00e7salla\u015ft\u0131rarak gazetelere kar\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131yor. Bas\u0131n \u0130lan Kurumu Ekim-Kas\u0131m-Aral\u0131k 2019 d\u00f6neminde, BirG\u00fcn\u2019e toplam 49 g\u00fcn, Cumhuriyet\u2019e 19 g\u00fcn, Evrensel\u2019e de 10 g\u00fcnl\u00fck reklam kesme cezas\u0131 verildi\u011fi g\u00fcndeme geldi. Yeni Asya gazetesinden savunma istendi.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6zalt\u0131lar<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ekim-Kas\u0131m-Aral\u0131k 2019 d\u00f6neminde en az 13 gazeteci ve medya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. Gazetecilerden alt\u0131s\u0131 \u201cK\u00fcrt Sorunu\u201d ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 soru\u015fturmalar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde g\u00f6zalt\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00fc\u00e7 gazetecinin de evi arand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ekim-Kas\u0131m-Aral\u0131k 2018 d\u00f6neminde 12 gazeteci veya medya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 12 gazetecini 10’u \u00a0\u201cK\u00fcrt meselesi\u201d ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 soru\u015fturmalar ba\u011flam\u0131nda g\u00f6zalt\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/p>\n

2018’de 47 haberci g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131; bunlardan 36\u2019si K\u00fcrt meselesiyle ilgili geli\u015fmeleri izlerken Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fckleri veya Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele \u015eubelerinde g\u00f6zetim alt\u0131nda tutulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Sald\u0131r\u0131lar<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ekim-Kas\u0131m-Aral\u0131k 2019 d\u00f6neminde, d\u00f6rd\u00fc askeri operasyon b\u00f6lgesinde olmak \u00fczere toplam dokuz haberci sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frad\u0131. \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fckada\u2019daki fayton krizini izleyen bir gazeteci polis \u015fiddetiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Ankara, Konya ve I\u011fd\u0131r’da da haberciler sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

2018’in son \u00fc\u00e7 ay\u0131nda Washington Post gazetesi yazar\u0131, Suudi gazeteci Cemal Ka\u015f\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 (Jamal Khashoggi), \u0130stanbul\u2019daki Suudi Arabistan Ba\u015fkonsoloslu\u011fu’nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Fatih Portakal ve Nalin \u00d6ztekin ile Cumhuriyet gazetesi ve Odatv sitesi de tehdit ald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

2018’in tamam\u0131nda en az 19 gazeteci ve bir medya kurulu\u015fu sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 70 gazeteci ve d\u00f6rt medya kurulu\u015fu da tehditle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

201 gazeteci san\u0131k<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ekim-Kas\u0131m-Aral\u0131k 2019 d\u00f6neminde dokuz gazeteci veya medya temsilcisi, gazetecilik veya politik davalar kapsam\u0131nda \u201cDevletin birli\u011fini bozmak\u201d su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla toplam dokuz kez a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet hapis istemiyle yarg\u0131lan\u0131yor. Sekizi de \u201cCasusluk\u201d veya \u201cDevlete ait gizli belgeleri temin ve yay\u0131mlamak\u201d iddias\u0131yla toplam 225 y\u0131l hapis istemiyle yarg\u0131land\u0131.<\/p>\n

108 gazeteci \u201c\u00f6rg\u00fct y\u00f6neticili\u011fi\u201d, \u201c\u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyeli\u011fi\u201d, \u201c\u00f6rg\u00fcte \u00fcye olmamakla birlikte \u00f6rg\u00fct ad\u0131na su\u00e7 i\u015flemek\u201d, \u201c\u00f6rg\u00fcte yard\u0131m\u201d gibi su\u00e7lamalar nedeniyle toplam 1641 y\u0131l hapis tehdidiyle yarg\u0131land\u0131. 25 gazeteci (Cumhuriyet, S\u00f6zc\u00fc ve Zaman gazetesi davalar\u0131 vs) toplam 147 y\u0131l hapse mahkum edildi, \u00fc\u00e7 gazeteci de beraat etti.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu \u00fc\u00e7 ay i\u00e7erisinde 50 gazeteci veya medya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 \u201c\u00f6rg\u00fct propagandas\u0131\u201d, \u201c\u00f6rg\u00fct a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na yer vermek\u201d veya \u201cter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele edenin kimli\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klayarak hedef g\u00f6stermek\u201d gerek\u00e7eleriyle toplam 316 y\u0131l 6 ay hapisle yarg\u0131land\u0131; s\u00f6z konusu davalardan yedisi yeniydi. Be\u015f gazeteci akland\u0131, d\u00f6rd\u00fc toplam 8 y\u0131l 8 ay hapse (10 ayl\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131 ertelemeli olmak \u00fczere) mahkum edildi.<\/p>\n

Rapor d\u00f6neminde yedi gazeteci, \u201cdevlet kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lamak\u201d su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla 14 y\u0131l hapisle yarg\u0131land\u0131; d\u00f6rd\u00fc toplam 1 y\u0131l 8 ay hapisle (1 y\u0131l 3 ayl\u0131k cezaya ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcm ertelenirken 5 ayl\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131 ertelendi) cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken birine dava yeniydi. \u00dc\u00e7 gazeteci \u201csu\u00e7 i\u015flemeye tahrik\u201dten toplam 15 y\u0131l hapis istemiyle yarg\u0131land\u0131; \u00dc\u00e7 gazeteci \u201cSu\u00e7u \u00f6vmek\u201d su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla toplam dokuz y\u0131l hapis istemiyle halen yarg\u0131lan\u0131yor; bir di\u011ferinin bir y\u0131l hapsi Yarg\u0131tay\u2019ca onand\u0131. \u0130ki haberci \u201csoru\u015fturman\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal\u201dden toplam alt\u0131 y\u0131l hapisle yarg\u0131lan\u0131yor. Bir gazetecinin \u201ckin ve d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011fa tahrik\u201d iddias\u0131yla toplam d\u00f6rt y\u0131l alt\u0131 ay hapisle yarg\u0131lan\u0131yordu; bir di\u011ferinin be\u015f ay hapislik cezas\u0131 \u0130stinaf\u2019ta onand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Alt\u0131 gazeteci Sermaye Piyasas\u0131 Kanunu\u2019na muhalefet iddias\u0131yla toplam 30 y\u0131l hapis istemiyle yarg\u0131land\u0131. D\u00f6rt haberci de, 2911 Say\u0131l\u0131 Toplant\u0131 ve G\u00f6steri Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fleri Kanunu\u2019nu ihlal ettikleri iddias\u0131yla toplam 12 y\u0131l hapis istemiyle yarg\u0131land\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bu su\u00e7lamalardan hepsinde 201 gazeteci i\u00e7in istenen cezalar\u0131n toplam\u0131 9 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet, 2 bin 273 y\u0131l da hapis cezas\u0131 oldu. San\u0131k say\u0131s\u0131 ve cezalara ili\u015fkin bu hesaplamaya \u201chakaret\u201d ve \u201cCumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019na hakaret\u201de dair yarg\u0131lamalar dahil de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Bu iki su\u00e7lama da eklendi\u011finde t\u00fcm su\u00e7lamalar dahilinde ad\u0131 hapis ve tazminatla an\u0131lan gazetecilerin say\u0131s\u0131 251. \u0130stenen cezalar\u0131n toplam\u0131 da 9 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet, 2 bin 389 y\u0131l 1 ay hapis ve 3 milyon 30 bin TL de tazminat.<\/p>\n

Hakaret\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ekim-Kas\u0131m-Aral\u0131k 2019 d\u00f6neminde 33 gazetecinin \u201chakaret\u201d, \u201ckamu g\u00f6revlisine hakaret\u201d veya \u201ciftira\u201d su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131lan ceza davalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda toplam 78 y\u0131l 9 ay hapsi isteniyordu. Bir gazeteci bin 740 TL adli para cezas\u0131na mahkum edilirken, ikisi beraat etti; sekizine a\u00e7\u0131lan ceza davalar\u0131 ise yeniydi.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde \u201cki\u015filik haklar\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131\u201d veya \u201chakaret\u201d iddias\u0131yla g\u00fcndeme gelen tazminat davalar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde dokuz gazeteci ve bir yay\u0131n kurulu\u015fundan 3 milyon 30 bin TL talep edildi. Bu davalardan 50 bin TL\u2019lik k\u0131sm\u0131 reddedilirken 1 milyon TL\u2019lik dava ise yeniydi. S\u00f6z konusu davalar i\u00e7erisinde Cumhuriyet gazetesi eski k\u00f6\u015fe yazar\u0131 \u00c7i\u011fdem Toker, Bayburt Grubuna ba\u011fl\u0131 bir \u015firketin a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 1 milyon 500 bin TL\u2019lik davayla ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken gazetenin muhabiri Hazal Ocak\u2019\u0131n bir haberine 1 milyon TL\u2019lik tazminat dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Erdo\u011fan\u2019a hakaret\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n, Kuzeydo\u011fu Suriye\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik askeri operasyonlar\u0131 ele\u015ftiren \u201cK\u00f6k Kaz\u0131yan\u201d (L\u2019\u00e9radicateur) kapa\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle haftal\u0131k Le Point dergisi yetkilileri Etienne Gernelle ve Romain Gubert hakk\u0131nda su\u00e7 duyurusunda bulunulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n duyurulmas\u0131yla \u201cCumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019na hakaret\u201d d\u00fczenlemesinin kapsama alan\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131!<\/p>\n

Son \u00fc\u00e7 ayda, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019a ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve ele\u015ftirileri nedeniyle toplam sekiz gazeteci yarg\u0131land\u0131. Fatih Polat ve \u00e7izer Cihan Demirci “hakaret’te” akland\u0131. Can D\u00fcndar, Abbas Yal\u00e7\u0131n ve Sezgin Kartal ile kovu\u015fturma yeni.<\/p>\n

Erk Acarer ve Ahmet Sever\u2019e y\u00f6nelik davalar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Adnan Bilen 7 bin TL adli para cezas\u0131na mahkum edildi; Hasan Cemal ve Haluk Kalafat ile ilgili soru\u015fturma ise takipsizlikle sonu\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n

2018’in tamam\u0131nda 20 gazeteci 299’dan toplam 38 y\u0131l 5 ay 4 g\u00fcn hapis (6 y\u0131l 10 ay 12 g\u00fcn\u00fc ertelendi) ve 35 bin TL de adli para cezas\u0131na mahkum edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Wikipedia sans\u00fcr\u00fc<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ekim-Kas\u0131m-Aral\u0131k 2019 d\u00f6neminde sekiz kitap yasa\u011f\u0131, gazeteciye y\u00f6nelik bir yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 yasa\u011f\u0131, bir akreditasyon ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir TV ekibine hareket yasa\u011f\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7 site haberine sans\u00fcr, bir haber sans\u00fcr\u00fc ya\u015fand\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de iki y\u0131l sekiz ay s\u00fcren Wikipedia sans\u00fcr\u00fc Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi\u2019nde mahkum edildiyse de hi\u00e7bir merci a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde harekete ge\u00e7medi\u011finden y\u0131lsonuna kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

AYM, RT\u00dcK\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Anayasa Mahkemesi (AYM), Ekim-Kas\u0131m-Aral\u0131k d\u00f6neminde, yedisi gazeteci toplam 10 ki\u015fi ve iki \u0130nternet sitesinin (Y\u00fcksekova G\u00fcncel Haber ve Diken) ba\u015fvurusunda, toplam 60 bin 110 TL tazminata h\u00fckmetti. Ayr\u0131ca AYM, Radyo ve Televizyon \u00dcst Kurulu\u2019nun (RT\u00dcK) para cezas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6deyemeyen radyo ve televizyonlar\u0131n yay\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 durdurmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fckm\u00fc ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ayk\u0131r\u0131 buldu. Ayr\u0131ca AYM, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i ansiklopedisi Wikipedia’n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’de 29 Nisan 2017\u2019den beri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sans\u00fcrl\u00fc olu\u015funu \u201cifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ihlali\u201d olarak de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6neminde AYM, ikisi gazeteci, biri \u0130nternet haber sitesi, biri de polis olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 dosyadan Anayasan\u0131n g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hakk\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7e say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle toplam 8 bin 227 TL tutar\u0131nda tazminata (mahkeme gideri dahil) h\u00fckmetmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

2018’in tamam\u0131nda AYM, 10 gazeteci, bir \u0130nternet sitesi, bir gazete dahil 18 ba\u015fvuruda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi giderler dahil 135 bin 881 TL tazminata mahkum etmi\u015fti. \u00dcst Mahkeme, \u00f6zellikle darbe giri\u015fiminden beri iktidar politikalar\u0131na ters d\u00fc\u015fecek dosyalar\u0131 zamana yaymakla ele\u015ftiriliyordu.<\/p>\n

A\u0130HM\u2019de \u201cBekleme\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi (A\u0130HM), Ekim-Kas\u0131m-Aral\u0131k 2019 d\u00f6neminde, Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Kanunu uyar\u0131nca cezai i\u015flem g\u00f6ren ikisi belediyeci biri siyasi aktivist olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015finin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 ba\u015fvuruda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi 16 bin 500 \u20ac (toplam 104 bin 200 TL) tazminat \u00f6demeye mahkum etti.<\/p>\n

A\u0130HM, yine ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc dosyalar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bu d\u00f6nemde gazetecilerle ilgili herhangi bir karara imza atmad\u0131. Odatv davas\u0131ndan beraat etmeden \u00f6nce 19 ay keyfi \u015fekilde tutuklu b\u0131rak\u0131lan gazeteciler Bar\u0131\u015f Pehlivan ve Bar\u0131\u015f Terko\u011flu ile KCK Bas\u0131n Komitesi \u00fcyeli\u011finden halen yarg\u0131lanan 46 medya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 da A\u0130HM\u2019den karar bekleyenler aras\u0131nda bulunuyor. Di\u011fer yandan, Avrupa Konseyi \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Komiseri Dunja Mijatovic, Wikipedia sans\u00fcr\u00fcne ili\u015fkin A\u0130HM\u2019e g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi m\u00fctalaas\u0131nda keyfi sans\u00fcre yol a\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi ve \u0130nternet Kanunu\u2019nu ele\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

A\u0130HM, 15 Temmuz 2016 darbe giri\u015fiminden sonra, OHAL ortam\u0131nda gazetecilerden gelen \u201c\u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve g\u00fcvenlik\u201d ile \u201cifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d haklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin ba\u015fvurular\u0131 bir y\u0131l alt\u0131 ay gibi uzun s\u00fcre sonra kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yo\u011fun \u015fekilde ele\u015ftirilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Cezas\u0131zl\u0131kla m\u00fccadele: Dosyaya ba\u011fl\u0131\u2026<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0130fade \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Derne\u011fi, Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin 26 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta Wikipedia sans\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ihlali oldu\u011funa dair karar\u0131n\u0131n gere\u011fini aradan ge\u00e7en d\u00f6rt g\u00fcnde yerine getirmeyen Ankara 1. Sulh Ceza Hakimli\u011fi\u2019ne ba\u015fvurarak, \u201cengeli derhal kald\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

H\u00fcrriyet gazetesi k\u00f6\u015fe yazar\u0131yken Ahmet Hakan Co\u015fkun’a 2015\u2019te evinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde sald\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle be\u015f san\u0131\u011fa ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 2 y\u0131l 2 ay 20 g\u00fcn hapis cezas\u0131 verdi. \u0130ki san\u0131k ise beraat etti. Ankara \u0130dare Mahkemesi, Evrensel gazetesinde \u201c\u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmayan mekanizmalar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsa TRT halk\u0131n televizyonu olur\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla TRT\u2019nin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Haber-Sen Genel Sekreteri Burak Ustao\u011flu\u2019na TRT\u2019nin verdi\u011fi k\u0131nama cezas\u0131n\u0131 bozdu.<\/p>\n

Cesedi 18 Haziran 2011\u2019de bulunan gazeteci Haydar Meri\u00e7 dahil 70 ki\u015fiyi usuls\u00fcz \u015fekilde dinledikleri gerek\u00e7esiyle yarg\u0131lanan, meslekten ihra\u00e7 edilen polis memuru Abd\u00fcl K\u00f6ksal’\u0131n davas\u0131nda, \u0130stinaf\u2019\u0131n karar\u0131 bozmas\u0131ndan sonra, \u201cNitelikli olarak konut dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ihlal\u201d ve \u201csilahl\u0131 ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne \u00fcye olma\u201d su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan yeniden yarg\u0131lama yap\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n

Gazeteciler U\u011fur Mumcu (1993) ve Ahmet Taner K\u0131\u015flal\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (1999) \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesini de kapsayan Umut Davas\u0131, bombac\u0131 O\u011fuz Demir ile Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019nin yeniden yarg\u0131lama istedi\u011fi be\u015f san\u0131kla ilgili iki ayr\u0131 dosya halinde s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemin karanl\u0131k olaylar\u0131ndan \u0130stanbul Kad\u0131rga\u2019daki \u00d6zg\u00fcr \u00dclke gazetesinin bombalanmas\u0131 \u00fczerinden 25 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesine kar\u015f\u0131n cezas\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

RT\u00dcK: Bildirici\u2019yi ihra\u00e7 etti; Veri Payla\u015fmad\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Deneyimli gazeteci Faruk Bildirici’nin CHP kontenjan\u0131ndan gelen \u00fcyeli\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren ve bu nedenle mahkemelik olan Radyo Televizyon \u00dcst Kurulu (RT\u00dcK), Ekim-Kas\u0131m-Aral\u0131k 2019 d\u00f6neminde, yay\u0131nlar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 radyo ve televizyonlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara dair sitesinde herhangi bir toplant\u0131 kayd\u0131 payla\u015fmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 ayda 89 i\u015fsiz<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ekim-Kas\u0131m-Aral\u0131k 2019 d\u00f6neminde \u00f6zellikle Demir\u00f6ren Grubu\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 H\u00fcrriyet gazetesinde \u201cevlere bildirim\u201d ile onlarca gazetecinin i\u015flerine son verilmesi ve bu prosed\u00fcr\u00fc etik bulmayan meslekta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n da istifaya zorlamas\u0131 gibi etkenler nedeniyle en az 89 medya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 i\u015fsiz kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019ndeki gelirlerinden olan iktidara yak\u0131n T\u00fcrkmedya Grubu b\u00fcnyesindeki Star ve G\u00fcne\u015f gazetelerinin son bask\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yapmas\u0131, yeni i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karmalar\u0131n ya\u015fanmas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fck endi\u015felere neden oluyor. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6neminde bu rakam 37; 2018’in tamam\u0131nda 157 idi. (E\u00d6\/APA)<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Bianet<\/p>\n

Tanr\u0131kulu’ndan \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Bas\u0131n \u0130hlalleri Raporu\u201d: Gazetecilerin kazan\u0131mlar\u0131 tamamen ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131<\/h1>\n

CHP<\/a>\u00a0\u0130stanbul Milletvekili\u00a0Sezgin Tanr\u0131kulu<\/a>\u00a0haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Bas\u0131n Hak \u0130hlalleri Raporu\u2019nda,\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de en az 130\u00a0gazeteci<\/a>\u00a0veya bas\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n hapiste oldu\u011funu ve 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan hak ihlallerini sundu.<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Tanr\u0131kulu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Bas\u0131n Hak \u0130hlalleri Raporu\u2019nda \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulundu:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de halen en az 130 gazeteci veya bas\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n hapiste tutuldu\u011fu, sadece 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda 75 gazetecinin g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, 17 gazetecinin evinin bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, 24 gazetecinin tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131, 14 gazetecinin sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131, 30 gazetecinin hakk\u0131nda dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, iki gazetecinin s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edildi\u011fi bir ortamda, gazetecilerin kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n tamamen ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik iktidar sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 alanda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi \u2018\u00f6zg\u00fcr olmayan \u00fclke\u2019 konumuna getirmi\u015f ve sabitlemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Gazeteciler \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 2018 D\u00fcnya Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye, 180 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda 157. s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Gazetecileri Koruma Komitesi (CPJ) raporuna g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyada en fazla tutuklu gazeteci say\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye, ilk \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Di\u011ferleri \u00c7in ve M\u0131s\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kaynak: tarafsizhaberajansi.com<\/a><\/p>\n

Murat Yetkin: \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015famayan gazeteciler<\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Gazeteciler Sendikas\u0131 (TGS) verilerine g\u00f6re, halen 91 gazeteci ve medya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 hapiste. Gazeteci k\u00f6kenli CHP milletvekili Utku \u00c7ak\u0131r\u00f6zer\u2019in \u201c10 Ocak\u201d i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2019 Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Raporuna g\u00f6re, sadece ge\u00e7en y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 172 gazeteci ve yazar mahkeme \u00f6n\u00fcnde haber, ya da ele\u015ftirilerini savunmak zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131; bu gazeteciler aras\u0131nda ekonomik krizden s\u00f6z edenler de bulunuyor. 34 gazeteci fiziki sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frad\u0131 ve sorumlular\u0131 cezas\u0131z kald\u0131. Bas\u0131n \u0130lan Kurumu Cumhuriyet, Birg\u00fcn, Evrensel, Yeni Asya gibi ele\u015ftirel gazetelere ilan ambargosu uygulayarak ekonomik bask\u0131 alt\u0131na ald\u0131. Benzeri bask\u0131 RT\u00fcK taraf\u0131ndan televizyon ve radyolara uyguland\u0131; 2019\u2019de verilen 3 milyon 800 bin k\u00fcsur lira para cezas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te biri Fox TV\u2019ye kesildi. Yaln\u0131z 2019\u2019da 250 gazeteci i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131, bu meslekta\u015flar\u0131n 47\u2019si H\u00fcrriyet gazetesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu; 212 say\u0131l\u0131 yasaya g\u00f6re haklar\u0131 olan tazminatlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 alamad\u0131lar. Aile, \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re, toplam gazeteci say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birinden fazla olan 11 bin k\u00fcsur gazeteci i\u015fsiz. T\u00fcrkiye Gazeteciler Cemiyeti (TGC) verilerine g\u00f6re, art\u0131k a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kla TRT, Anadolu Ajans\u0131 ve Sabah gazetesini de \u00e7\u0131karan Turkuvaz Grubu \u00fcyelerinden olu\u015fan Bas\u0131n Kart\u0131 Komisyonu, son be\u015f y\u0131lda 3,800 gazetecinin kart\u0131n\u0131 iptal etti. Dahas\u0131, Bas\u0131n Kart\u0131 almak i\u00e7in de 212\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak gerekiyor. Ancak bas\u0131n patronlar\u0131, gazetecileri 212\u2019ye g\u00f6re \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmamak, i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 daha kolay olan i\u015f\u00e7i stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in y\u00f6neticileri bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda tutuyorlar; art\u0131k sadece az say\u0131da edit\u00f6r ve muhabir, asl\u0131nda yasal hak iken ayr\u0131cal\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen 212 kayd\u0131na sahip. Gazetecilerin (ve di\u011fer yurtta\u015flar\u0131n) farkl\u0131 haber kaynaklar\u0131na eri\u015fimi k\u0131s\u0131tlan\u0131yor. 36 bin k\u00fcsur internet sayfas\u0131na eri\u015fim engellendi, Twitter hesab\u0131 engellemede T\u00fcrkiye maalesef d\u00fcnya birincisi, Wikipedia h\u00e2l\u00e2 kapal\u0131.
\n\u00c7al\u0131\u015fan ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015famayan gazetecilerin durumu bu\u2026 Gelelim halk\u0131n haber alma hakk\u0131na ve haber alma durumuna.<\/p>\n

Gazeteler okunmuyor, televizyona g\u00fcvenilmiyor<\/h4>\n

Metropoll ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u015firketinin yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 son medya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na g\u00f6re, halk\u0131n y\u00fczde 80\u2019i medyan\u0131n toplumun sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 haber alma hakk\u0131, siyaset kurumunun denetlenmesi ve demokrasinin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 i\u015fleyi\u015fi i\u00e7in gerekli oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yor. Ancak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrkiye\u2019sinde medyan\u0131n bu i\u015flevini yerine getirdi\u011fine inananlar\u0131n oran\u0131 sadece y\u00fczde 40. Buna en \u00e7ok inananlar y\u00fczde 57 ile AK Parti taraftarlar\u0131, y\u00fczde 44 ile MHP\u2019liler; yani medyan\u0131n mevcut halinden yaln\u0131zca bu iki parti taraftarlar\u0131 memnun. En \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7iler ise y\u00fczde 90 ile Saadet Partisi ve y\u00fczde 84 ile HDP taraftarlar\u0131; CHP\u2019lilerde memnuniyetsizlik y\u00fczde 64, \u0130Y\u0130 Partililerde y\u00fczde 60.
\nAma genel olarak medyay\u0131 tarafl\u0131 bulanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 75; gayet \u00e7eli\u015fkili bir \u015fekilde, medyan\u0131n halinden memnun olanlar\u0131n ciddi bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n da medyan\u0131n tarafl\u0131 halinden \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7i oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.
\nKadir Has \u00dcniversitesinin her y\u0131l d\u00fczenledi\u011fi T\u00fcrkiye Sosyal-Siyasal E\u011filimler ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda medya hep en alt s\u0131ralarda.<\/p>\n

Konda ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u015firketi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan son medya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ysa ba\u015fka ger\u00e7ekleri ortaya d\u00f6k\u00fcyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, 2015\u2019te asli haber alma kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u201cgazeteler\u201d olarak g\u00f6sterenlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 10,5 iken bu oran 2019\u2019de y\u00fczde 7,2\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f. Ayn\u0131 s\u00fcrede asli haber kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak \u201ctelevizyon\u201d diyenlerin oran\u0131ysa y\u00fczde 70,1\u2019den 72,3\u2019e y\u00fckselmi\u015f. Haberler en \u00e7ok Fox TV\u2019den izleniyor oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 20, ondan sonra y\u00fczde 2 izlenme pay\u0131yla alt s\u0131ralarda yer alan Halk TV\u2019ye kadar b\u00fct\u00fcn kanallar bir \u015fekilde ya h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00e7izgisinde ya da ele\u015ftirel de\u011fil ; ikinci s\u0131rada y\u00fczde 15 ile ATV, y\u00fczde 13 ile h\u00fck\u00fcmet kontrol\u00fcndeki TRT geliyor. Konda, haberleri \u201ciktidar\u0131 yak\u0131n kanallardan\u201d alan izleyicinin, internet ve sosyal medyay\u0131 pek kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u201cd\u00fcnya alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sadece bu kanallar\u0131n haber ve bilgi ak\u0131\u015f\u0131yla \u015fekillendi\u011fini\u201d yorumunu yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

De\u011fi\u015fen sahiplikler ve medyan\u0131n finansman\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 gazete ve televizyonlar\u0131n sahiplik de\u011fi\u015ftirmesine ve y\u00fczde 70\u2019inin sahipli\u011finin Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan ve AK Parti\u2019ye yak\u0131n yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7mesiyle paralel ilerliyor. Yay\u0131n politikalar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin objektif yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k amac\u0131yla kurulmu\u015f haber kanallar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011fine dair \u00f6rnekler de var. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Konda ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda CNN T\u00fcrk izleyicilerinin 2012\u2019de y\u00fczde 35\u2019i kendisini \u201cmuhafazak\u00e2r\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlarken, bu oran 2019\u2019de y\u00fczde 46\u2019ya y\u00fckselmi\u015f. Kendisini \u201cmodern\u201d diye tan\u0131mlayan CNN T\u00fcrk izleyicisi ise zamanla kanal\u0131 terk etmi\u015f; 2012\u2019de y\u00fczde 53 olan \u201cmodern\u201d CNN T\u00fcrk izleyicisi, 2019\u2019da y\u00fczde 37 olarak saptanm\u0131\u015f. NTV\u2019de veriler daha \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131. Muhafazak\u00e2rlar 2012\u2019den 2019\u2019a y\u00fczde 39\u2019dan, y\u00fczde 52\u2019ye y\u00fckselirken, modernler y\u00fczde 52\u2019den y\u00fczde 28\u2019e d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f. Ama bu arada her iki kanal\u0131n da toplam izleyici say\u0131s\u0131 ve izlenme oran\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f.<\/p>\n

Yay\u0131n politikas\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin ba\u015flamas\u0131 ile ka\u00e7\u0131\u015flar\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 H\u00fcrriyet gazetesinin, \u00f6zellikle Do\u011fan Grubundan Demir\u00f6ren Grubuna ge\u00e7i\u015f ard\u0131ndan hem sat\u0131\u015f, hem ilan geliri hem de etki kayb\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortada.<\/p>\n

Bir de son y\u0131llarda do\u011frudan siyasi iktidarla ili\u015fkileri \u00fczerinden, adeta paraziter ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imleri geli\u015ftiren gazete ve televizyonlar\u0131n durumu var. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Ekrem \u0130mamo\u011flu\u2019nun \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanmas\u0131 ard\u0131ndan, sadece 2017-2019 aras\u0131nda, ama sadece AK Parti \u00e7izgisindeki medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131na ilan, reklam ve sponsorluk gibi kalemler alt\u0131nda toplam 57 milyon lira aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Bunlar\u0131n kesilmesi ard\u0131ndan Star ve G\u00fcne\u015f gazete yay\u0131n\u0131na son verip sadece internete d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Ancak Bas\u0131n \u0130lan kurumuna yap\u0131lan bildirimlerde bu gazetelerin 100 binden fazla sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dikkat \u00e7eken CHP lideri Kemal K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu, 100 bin satan bir gazetenin nas\u0131l kapat\u0131lmay\u0131 gerektirecek kadar zarar edebilece\u011fini, kamu ilan\u0131 almak i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterilen bask\u0131 ve sat\u0131\u015f rakamlar\u0131n\u0131n sahte olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorgulad\u0131; \u00f6yleyse, bunun \u201cdoland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k\u201d say\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Anadolu Ajans\u0131 ve TRT’de ka\u00e7 ki\u015fi tutukland\u0131?<\/h1>\n

Bug\u00fcn, 10 Ocak D\u00fcnya Gazeteciler G\u00fcn\u00fc.<\/p>\n

10 Ocak 2020\u2019de gazetecilerin, ama yanda\u015fl\u0131k, yalakal\u0131k de\u011fil de ger\u00e7ekten gazetecilik yapan, hakikatin pe\u015finde ko\u015fan, haberde s\u0131n\u0131r tan\u0131mayan meslekta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n durumuna bakal\u0131m\u2026<\/p>\n

2019 i\u00e7inde Fox Ana Haber\u2019e ve Halk Arenas\u0131’na yay\u0131n yasa\u011f\u0131 getirildi. M\u00fcjdat Gezen’e kanser olan k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rememe cezas\u0131 verildi. Metin Akp\u0131nar’a\u00a0“silahl\u0131 isyana te\u015fvik”<\/strong>\u00a0su\u00e7lamas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. S\u00f6zc\u00fc yazarlar\u0131na hapis cezalar\u0131 ya\u011fd\u0131.<\/p>\n

10 Ocak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan gazeteciler g\u00fcn\u00fcnde AKP iktidar\u0131n\u0131n sab\u0131kas\u0131 elbette bununla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil\u2026<\/p>\n

10 B\u0130N\u0130 A\u015eKIN \u0130\u015eS\u0130Z GAZETEC\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eu anda 115 gazeteci cezaevinde. 10 bini a\u015fk\u0131n gazeteci i\u015fsiz.<\/strong>\u00a03 bin 810 gazetecinin bas\u0131n kart\u0131 iptal edildi. Meslekta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6nce bas\u0131n kartlar\u0131 iptal edildi, sonra da\u00a0\u201chapiste bas\u0131n kart\u0131 olan kimse yok\u201d\u00a0<\/strong>denildi!<\/p>\n

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Tutuklu Gazetecilerle Dayan\u0131\u015fma Platformu\u2019nun (TGDP) saptamas\u0131na g\u00f6re 13 Kas\u0131m 2019 tarihi itibariyle T\u00fcrkiye cezaevlerinde tutuklu ve h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc bulunan 30\u2019u imtiyaz sahibi ve yaz\u0131 i\u015fleri m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc 196 gazeteci bulunuyordu. TGDP, bu gazetecilerin isimlerini, g\u00f6revlerini ve tutuklu bulunduklar\u0131 hapishaneleri a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

KAPKARA B\u0130R YIL<\/strong><\/p>\n

2019, gazeteciler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan\u00a0“kapkara bir y\u0131l”<\/strong>\u00a0olarak ge\u00e7ti. 2019’da 13 gazeteci tutukland\u0131, 82 gazeteci g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131, 2019 biterken cezaevlerinde y\u00fcz\u00fc a\u015fk\u0131n gazeteci bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n

2019 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7inde gazeteciler 733 kez hakim kar\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bas\u0131n \u0130lan Kurumu, Cumhuriyet, Birg\u00fcn ve Evrensel gazetelerine y\u00f6nelik keyfi ilan ambargosu uygulad\u0131.\u00a0170 gazeteci y\u0131l i\u00e7inde \u00e7e\u015fitli sebeplerden dolay\u0131 i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

2019 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda 4 gazeteci tutukland\u0131, 4 gazeteci g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131, 38 gazeteci hakim kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 8 gazeteci 20 y\u0131l 10 ay hapis cezas\u0131 ald\u0131. 3 gazeteciye yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yasa\u011f\u0131 getirildi. 4 gazeteciye dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131, 2 gazeteci sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frad\u0131, 1 gazeteci tehdit edildi. 1 haber ile bir haber sitesine eri\u015fim engeli getirildi. 1 tiyatro oyunu engellendi, 1 gazetecinin hapis cezas\u0131 onand\u0131. 1 kitap yasakland\u0131 ve toplat\u0131ld\u0131, 1 gazeteye 15 bin lira tazminat cezas\u0131 verildi.<\/p>\n

2019\u2019da 13 gazeteci tutukland\u0131, 82 gazeteci g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131, gazeteciler 733 kez hakim kar\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 76 gazeteci 249 y\u0131l 11 ay 15 g\u00fcn hapis cezas\u0131 ald\u0131, 1 gazeteciye 14, 32 gazeteciye ise birer dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. 42 gazeteci 217 bin 520 lira para cezas\u0131 ald\u0131, 22 gazeteci ifade verdi. 18 gazeteci sald\u0131r\u0131 ve darba maruz kald\u0131, 60 haber eri\u015fime engellendi. 5 gazeteci tehdit edildi. 1 gazeteye dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. 1 gazeteciye tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. 37 gazeteci hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131, 42 matbaa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 hakim kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131; 11 matbaa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131na 56 y\u0131l 2 ay hapis cezas\u0131 verildi.\u00a03 kitap cezaevine al\u0131nmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

S\u00d6ZC\u00dc YAZARLARINA CEZA YA\u011eDI<\/strong><\/p>\n

27 Ara 2019 g\u00fcn\u00fc S\u00f6zc\u00fc gazetesi davas\u0131nda Emin \u00c7\u00f6la\u015fan ve Necati Do\u011fru\u00a0“FET\u00d6’ye yard\u0131m”\u00a0su\u00e7undan 3 y\u0131l 6 ay 15 g\u00fcn hapis cezas\u0131 ald\u0131. Mustafa \u00c7etin ve Metin Y\u0131lmaz\u2019a 3 y\u0131l 4 ay, Y\u00fccel Ar\u0131 ve G\u00f6kmen Ulu ve Yonca Y\u00fccekaleli\u2019ye ise 1 y\u0131l 3 ay hapis cezas\u0131 verildi.<\/p>\n

30 y\u0131ll\u0131k dostum, Ankara\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fcrekli gazetecilerinden Emin \u00c7\u00f6la\u015fan mahkemede son s\u00f6z olarak\u00a0\u201cHakk\u0131m\u0131zda a\u00e7\u0131lan bo\u015f bir davad\u0131r aleyhimize ne belge ne tan\u0131k vard\u0131r. Laf\u0131 uzatmadan beraatimi istiyorum\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0demi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

KARA B\u0130LAN\u00c7O<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gazeteci Bar\u0131\u015f Yarkada\u015f\u2019\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, “Bir y\u00f6netmene dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131, bir haber hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131, bir belgesel eri\u015fime engellendi. Bir y\u00f6netmen hapis cezas\u0131 ald\u0131, bir TV kanal\u0131 kapand\u0131. Bir gazetenin bir n\u00fcshas\u0131 toplat\u0131ld\u0131. 3 gazete tutuklu gazetecilere verilmedi. Bir tutuklu gazetecinin mektubu sans\u00fcrlendi. Bir gazeteci hakk\u0131nda yakalama karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131. Bir y\u00f6netmene bir y\u0131l 3 ay hapis cezas\u0131 verildi. 14 sosyal medya payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 engellendi.13 gazetecinin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 cezalar onand\u0131. 3 gazeteci, yay\u0131nlad\u0131klar\u0131 bir programdan dolay\u0131 i\u015ften at\u0131ld\u0131. 150 gazeteci ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 kurumlar, SETA Vakf\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda fi\u015flendi. Bir\u00a0gazetecinin 2 tweeti eri\u015fime engellendi, bir\u00a0radyo program\u0131na 5 g\u00fcn yay\u0131n durdurma cezas\u0131 verildi. Bir TV kanal\u0131n\u0131n ana haber b\u00fcltenine 2 g\u00fcn yay\u0131n durdurma cezas\u0131 verildi. \u0130nternet \u00fczerinden yay\u0131n yapan bir radyo kapat\u0131ld\u0131. 3 gazete baz\u0131 cezaevlerine al\u0131nmad\u0131. 9 gazeteci hapse girmek i\u00e7in teslim oldu\u2026”<\/p>\n

“Bir gazetecinin \u00e7ekmi\u015f oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclere polis koydu, bir gazetecinin k\u00f6\u015fe yaz\u0131s\u0131 engellendi. Bir kitaba reklam sans\u00fcr\u00fc uyguland\u0131. Bir gazeteye tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Bir akademisyen g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131, bir\u00a0kitaptaki bir kelime sans\u00fcre u\u011frad\u0131. 2 tiyatro g\u00f6sterisine izin verilmedi, 2 y\u00f6netmen hakim kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bir y\u00f6netmen 4 y\u0131l 6 ay hapis cezas\u0131 ald\u0131 ve yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yasa\u011f\u0131 getirildi. Bir\u00a0grup haber sitesi hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131, 564 sitede yay\u0131nlanan 1 habere eri\u015fim engeli getirildi. Bir\u00e7ok kitap ve dergi toplat\u0131ld\u0131, yasakland\u0131. Kaymakam bir gazeteye hakaret etti, 140 internet sitesi ve sosyal medya hesaplar\u0131na eri\u015fim engeli getirildi. Bir sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n konseri yasakland\u0131, bir gazeteye tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Bir gazeteciye tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131, bir cezaevinde 8 TV kanal\u0131na sans\u00fcr getirildi. Bir TV kanal\u0131na 5 kez yay\u0131n durdurma cezas\u0131 verildi. Bir gazeteciye kitap okuma cezas\u0131 verildi. Bir gazeteci bask\u0131lar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, bir engelli gazeteci cezaevine teslim oldu. Bir gazete mitinge, 2 gazete ve bir TV kanal\u0131n\u0131n muhabirleri Adli Y\u0131l A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f T\u00f6reni\u2019ne al\u0131nmad\u0131. 5 gazetecinin evi polis taraf\u0131ndan bas\u0131ld\u0131. Bir gazete toplat\u0131ld\u0131, bir gazetecinin r\u00f6portaj\u0131 mahkemede delil olarak g\u00f6sterildi. Bir gazeteciye hapiste \u015fapka yasakland\u0131 ve verilmedi, bir sanat\u00e7\u0131 bir y\u0131l 6 ay hapis cezas\u0131 ald\u0131. Bir gazeteciye tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131, bir grup gazete \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Bir internet sitesi MEB taraf\u0131ndan engellendi, bir internet sitesine adli para cezas\u0131 verildi, bir etkinlik yasakland\u0131. Bir muhalif gazetecinin etkinli\u011fi iptal edildi, bir yerel gazete silahl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frad\u0131. Bir gazeteye bir milyon liral\u0131k tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131, 4 gazeteciye yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yasa\u011f\u0131 getirildi, 3 gazetenin reklamlar\u0131 Bas\u0131n \u0130lan Kurumu taraf\u0131ndan engellendi. Bir gazeteye 15 bin lira tazminat cezas\u0131 verildi.”<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE \u0130LK BE\u015eTE<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Gazeteciler \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn raporuna g\u00f6re ge\u00e7en y\u0131l d\u00fcnya genelinde 65 gazeteci mesle\u011fini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. T\u00fcrkiye ise tutuklu gazetecilerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu be\u015f \u00fclke aras\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Gazeteciler (RSF) \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapora g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye,\u00a0\u201cGazeteciler i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck hapishanesi<\/strong>\u201d olarak nitelendirildi.<\/p>\n

ADETA B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, AKP iktidar\u0131n\u0131n bask\u0131lar\u0131 sonucu d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6zg\u00fcr olmayan \u00fclkeler s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda adeta birincilik yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7inde.<\/p>\n

Cezaevindeki gazetecilerin sesi olmak i\u00e7in olu\u015fturulan Jailed Journos platformu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 cezaevinde kar\u015f\u0131layacak olan medya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n listeledi. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan listeye g\u00f6re \u015fu anda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 161 medya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 yeni y\u0131la cezaevinde girecek.\u00a0Bu isimler, 89\u2019u haber yazan muhabirler, edit\u00f6rler, haber m\u00fcd\u00fcrleri, yay\u0131n koordinat\u00f6rleri ve k\u00f6\u015fe yazarlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fuyor.\u00a0<\/strong>Devlet kurumlar\u0131 Anadolu Ajans\u0131 ve TRT\u2019de ka\u00e7 ki\u015fi tutukland\u0131 tam olarak bilinmiyor.<\/p>\n

9 KADIN GAZETEC\u0130 TUTUKLU<\/strong><\/p>\n

Listede 9 kad\u0131n medya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 yer al\u0131yor. Bunlar; Zaman gazetesi muhabirleri Ay\u015fenur Par\u0131ldak,\u00a0 Han\u0131m B\u00fc\u015fra Erdal, Selma Tatl\u0131, At\u0131l\u0131m Gazete\u2019si Yaz\u0131i\u015fleri M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Hatice Duman, Jinha edit\u00f6r\u00fc \u00d6zlem Seyhan, Melike Ayd\u0131n, Mezopotamya Ajans\u0131 muhabiri Ruken Demir, Sadiye Eser, Bur\u00e7 FM programc\u0131s\u0131 psikolog Yasemin Yal\u00e7\u0131n Aktosun.<\/p>\n

GAZETEC\u0130L\u0130K TER\u00d6R SAYILDI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bas\u0131n Konseyi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 P\u0131nar T\u00fcren\u00e7 2019 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fi bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle diyordu:<\/p>\n

\u201cGazetecilik faaliyeti yine \u2018ter\u00f6r<\/strong>\u2019 say\u0131ld\u0131, gazeteciler yine a\u011f\u0131r cezalara \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve 2019 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 gazeteciler yine cezaevlerinde ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n

Ele\u015ftirel gazetecilik \u2018ter\u00f6ristlik<\/strong>\u2019 say\u0131ld\u0131, soru\u015fturmalar a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131, meslekta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z tutukland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Gazetecilerin mesaisi haber pe\u015finden \u00e7ok haklar\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan davalar nedeniyle adliye koridorlar\u0131nda ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

Bir\u00e7ok gazeteci yapt\u0131klar\u0131 haberler ve yazd\u0131klar\u0131 yaz\u0131lar nedeniyle\u00a0\u2018iktidar muhalifi\u2019\u00a0<\/strong>hatta \u2018ter\u00f6rist<\/strong>\u2019 diye fi\u015flendi, hedef g\u00f6sterildi. \u00dczerlerine tetik\u00e7iler sal\u0131nd\u0131, hayatlar\u0131na kastedildi, lin\u00e7 giri\u015fimine u\u011frad\u0131, sald\u0131r\u0131larda yaraland\u0131, g\u00fcnlerce hastanede yatt\u0131.\u00a0En son Gazeteci Murat \u0130de’ye sald\u0131ranlar da ellerini kollar\u0131n\u0131 sallaya sallaya gezmeye \u00e7oktan ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 haber alan\u0131, gazeteciler i\u00e7in 2019\u2019da yine ‘k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 alan’ olmaya devam etti.<\/strong>\u00a0Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ve di\u011fer h\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkililerinin bas\u0131n toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda, yine dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131 marifetiyle, \u00f6nceden gazetecilerden sorular topland\u0131. Sak\u0131ncal\u0131 bulunanlara soru sorma vizesi verilmedi. Sak\u0131ncal\u0131 sorular olarak belirlenenler elendi. Halk\u0131n haber alma hakk\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirmekle g\u00f6revli muhabirlere s\u00f6z hakk\u0131 verilmedi.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k, \u015feffafl\u0131k ilkesi 2019’da yine yok say\u0131ld\u0131. Gazetecilik susturuldu.<\/p>\n

Halk\u0131n ger\u00e7e\u011fi \u00f6\u011frenme hakk\u0131 yasalara ra\u011fmen \u00e7i\u011fnendi.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00d6ZG\u00dcR BASIN YA\u015eAMAYA \u00c7ABALIYOR\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

CHP Ni\u011fde Milletvekili \u00d6mer Fethi G\u00fcrer, 10 Ocak \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan Gazeteciler G\u00fcn\u00fcnde, bas\u0131n\u0131n sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha da a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da gazetecinin mesle\u011fini yapamaz duruma geldi\u011fini ifade etti. G\u00fcrer\u00a0\u201c\u0130ktidar yanl\u0131s\u0131 olmayan, \u00f6zg\u00fcr bas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bask\u0131lar artmaktad\u0131r. Sar\u0131 bas\u0131n kart\u0131n\u0131 dahi hak edenlerin almas\u0131n\u0131n zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemdeyiz. Cezaevinde olan gazeteciler yan\u0131nda mesle\u011fini yapmas\u0131 engellenen gazeteciler var. Mevcut durumda i\u015fini iyi yapabilme u\u011fra\u015f\u0131 verenlerin s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 da katlanarak artmaktad\u0131r. Bas\u0131nda yazan, \u00e7izen ve haber olu\u015fturanlar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar, \u00f6zellikle yerel bas\u0131nda, maliyetlerin katlamas\u0131 ile yay\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmaz boyuta gelmesine neden olacak haldedir\u201d\u00a0<\/strong>dedi.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Hikmet \u00c7i\u00e7ek<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bug\u00fcn 10 Ocak \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan Gazeteciler g\u00fcn\u00fc. T\u00fcrkiye tam bir gazeteci hapisanesi. Tutuklu gazeteciler s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda birinci \u00c7in, ikinci T\u00fcrkiye. Bir\u00e7ok gazeteye el konuldu, kapat\u0131ld\u0131. Baz\u0131 gazeteler “havuza’ aktar\u0131larak batt\u0131, satamaz h\u00e2le geldi, kapand\u0131. 10 bin gazetecinin de i\u015fsiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. Gazeteler, televizyonlar “g\u00fcndemleri ayn\u0131 yerden al\u0131yormu\u015f\u00e7as\u0131na” haberler yap\u0131yorlar. Otosans\u00fcr zaten ileri derecelerde. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc gazetecilerin i\u015fsiz […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":8656,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jf_save_progress":"","_jf_limit_responses":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[237,737,50],"tags":[1120,162,1121,105],"class_list":["post-8655","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ajanda","category-sektorel-durum","category-uncategorized-tr","tag-10-ocak-calisan-gazeteciler-gunu","tag-gazeteci","tag-otosansur","tag-sansur"],"yoast_head":"\n10 Ocak \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan Gazeteciler G\u00fcn\u00fc: Y\u00fczlerce gazeteci san\u0131k - International Journalists<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/10-ocak-calisan-gazeteciler-gunu-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"10 Ocak \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan Gazeteciler G\u00fcn\u00fc: Y\u00fczlerce gazeteci san\u0131k - International Journalists\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bug\u00fcn 10 Ocak \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan Gazeteciler g\u00fcn\u00fc. T\u00fcrkiye tam bir gazeteci hapisanesi. Tutuklu gazeteciler s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda birinci \u00c7in, ikinci T\u00fcrkiye. Bir\u00e7ok gazeteye el konuldu, kapat\u0131ld\u0131. Baz\u0131 gazeteler “havuza’ aktar\u0131larak batt\u0131, satamaz h\u00e2le geldi, kapand\u0131. 10 bin gazetecinin de i\u015fsiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. Gazeteler, televizyonlar “g\u00fcndemleri ayn\u0131 yerden al\u0131yormu\u015f\u00e7as\u0131na” haberler yap\u0131yorlar. 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