{"id":8650,"date":"2020-01-09T22:13:18","date_gmt":"2020-01-09T20:13:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.internationaljournalists.org\/?p=8650"},"modified":"2020-01-09T22:13:18","modified_gmt":"2020-01-09T20:13:18","slug":"bir-direnis-gazetesinin-surgunu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/bir-direnis-gazetesinin-surgunu\/","title":{"rendered":"Bir direni\u015f gazetesinin s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"

DO\u011eAN \u00d6ZG\u00dcDEN*<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dclkemiz tarihinin insan haklar\u0131 konusundaki karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art arda yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitaplar ve yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131larla y\u0131rtan Rag\u0131p Zarakolu 2020\u2019ye girdi\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde okurlar\u0131n\u0131 tam 40 y\u0131l \u00f6nceye g\u00f6t\u00fcrerek d\u00f6nemin iz b\u0131rakan gazetesi\u00a0Demokrat<\/i>\u00a0\u00fczerine an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131da 78\u2019li gen\u00e7 meslekta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0Demokrat<\/i>\u2019a katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kartan 68\u2019li Rag\u0131p, iki y\u0131l \u00f6nce yine\u00a0Art\u0131ger\u00e7ek<\/i>\u2019te yay\u0131mlanan bir ba\u015fka yaz\u0131s\u0131nda \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1975-1980 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ad\u0131 konmam\u0131\u015f bir i\u00e7 sava\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131. Bu i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n en kritik son y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 bas\u0131nda yans\u0131tan gazete ise\u00a0Demokrat<\/i>\u00a0gazetesi olmu\u015ftur. Neredeyse i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tutulmu\u015ftur bu gazetede\u2026\u00a0Demokrat<\/i>\u00a0gazetesi, devrimcilerle ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n verimli i\u015f birli\u011finin ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6rneklerinden biri olan bir gazeteydi\u201d diyordu.<\/p>\n

26 Aral\u0131k 1979 -12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 tarihleri aras\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan g\u00fcnl\u00fck\u00a0Demokrat<\/i>\u00a0gazetesinin imtiyaz sahibi, 50\u2019ler ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131ndan k\u00f6y enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmen ve yazar Dursun Ak\u00e7am\u2019d\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm ilerici yay\u0131nlar gibi\u00a0Demokrat<\/i>\u00a0da 12 Eyl\u00fcl Cuntas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yasaklanarak y\u00f6neticileri ve yazarlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda davalar a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Dursun Ak\u00e7am o d\u00f6nemde m\u00fccadelesini s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde devam ettirmek \u00fczere illegal yollardan yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f, Rag\u0131p\u2019\u0131n da yaz\u0131s\u0131nda belirtti\u011fi gibi, \u201cs\u00fcrg\u00fcnde farkl\u0131 e\u011filimlerden yazarlar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla\u00a0Demokrat T\u00fcrkiye<\/i>\u00a0gazetesinin \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bir anlamda bu,\u00a0Demokrat<\/i>\u2019\u0131n s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde devam\u0131 olmu\u015f ve 12 Eyl\u00fcl cuntas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 farkl\u0131 siyasetlerin ortak \u00e7aba harcamas\u0131n\u0131n entelekt\u00fcel zeminini olu\u015fturmu\u015ftu.\u201d<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde\u00a0Art\u0131ger\u00e7ek<\/i>\u2019e yazmakta oldu\u011fum gibi, 1982 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndan 1984\u2019\u00fcn Haziran\u2019\u0131na kadar yay\u0131nlanan ayl\u0131k\u00a0Demokrat T\u00fcrkiye<\/i>\u2019ye de 9. say\u0131s\u0131ndan itibaren s\u00fcrekli katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftum.<\/p>\n

1971 darbesinden sonra oldu\u011fu gibi, 1980 darbesinden sonra da s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde bulunan muhaliflerin \u00f6nde gelen sorumluluklar\u0131ndan biri, her olana\u011f\u0131 zorlayarak bir yandan d\u00fcnya kamuoyunu T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki bask\u0131lar konusunda bilgilendirmek i\u00e7in yabanc\u0131 dillerde bildiriler, haber b\u00fcltenleri, \u00f6te yandan yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunan T\u00fcrkiyeli g\u00f6\u00e7men kitlesine y\u00f6nelik T\u00fcrk\u00e7e gazeteler yay\u0131nlayabilmekti.<\/p>\n

Ancak T\u00fcrk\u00e7e gazeteler, genellikle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki siyasal partilerin Avrupa\u2019daki yan \u00f6rg\u00fctleri taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, o partilerin propagandas\u0131na a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verme, \u00fcye ve sempatizanlar\u0131n\u0131 belli bir disiplin i\u00e7inde tutma amac\u0131 g\u00fcd\u00fcyor, bu nedenle de kitleselle\u015femiyordu.<\/p>\n

Bel\u00e7ika\u2019da 1974\u2019ten beri \u0130ngilizce ve Frans\u0131zca olarak yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u00a0\u0130nfo-T\u00fcrk<\/i>\u00a0b\u00fcltenlerini 1980 darbesinden sonra Flamanca ve Almanca bask\u0131lar da ekleyerek s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken, T\u00fcrkiyeli g\u00f6\u00e7men kitlesine y\u00f6nelik olarak\u00a0Demokrasi \u0130\u00e7in Birlik<\/i>\u00a0\u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ad\u0131na\u00a0Tek Cephe<\/i>\u00a0gazetesini yay\u0131nlamaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Demokrasi\u00a0<\/i>\u0130<\/i>\u00e7in Birlik\u00a0<\/i>T\u0130P \u00fcyeleri ve sempatizanlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bir kurulu\u015f oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in gazetede parti haberlerine geni\u015f yer vermekle birlikte, t\u00fcm anti-fa\u015fist etkinlikleri olabildi\u011fince geni\u015f yans\u0131tmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorduk.<\/p>\n

Cunta y\u00f6netiminin t\u00fcm muhalifleri parti fark\u0131 g\u00f6zetmeksizin hedef alarak tutuklamas\u0131, i\u015fkenceden ge\u00e7irmesi ve idama kadar varan a\u011f\u0131r ceza tehditleriyle yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda May\u0131s 1981 tarihli 8. say\u0131da \u201cFa\u015fizmin t\u00fcm tutsaklar\u0131yla dayan\u0131\u015fmaya\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u015fu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131k:<\/p>\n

\u201cCunta\u2019n\u0131n polis devleti, aralar\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f farklar\u0131 ne olursa olsun, t\u00fcm devrimcileri, fark g\u00f6zetmeden tutsak ediyor, idam ve a\u011f\u0131r hapis talepleriyle yarg\u0131l\u0131yor, i\u015fkenceden ge\u00e7iriyor, tutsak edemediklerini yurtta\u015fl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131yor… Solun siyasal kadrolar\u0131 kitle halinde bask\u0131 cenderesinden ge\u00e7iriliyor. Bu, t\u00fcm siyasal hareketler i\u00e7in, TS\u0130P i\u00e7in, TKP i\u00e7in, Kurtulu\u015f i\u00e7in, Dev-Yol i\u00e7in, Dev-Sol i\u00e7in, K\u00fcrt hareketi i\u00e7in ve di\u011fer ilerici siyasal hareketler i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erli. G\u00fcn, fa\u015fizmin kendi i\u00e7 hesapla\u015fmalar\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc tutuklanan fa\u015fistler hari\u00e7, cuntan\u0131n t\u00fcm tutsaklar\u0131yla dayan\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr.\u201d<\/p>\n

O s\u0131rada TKP ile birle\u015fme g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri y\u00fcr\u00fcten T\u0130P Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Behice Boran bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131dan rahats\u0131z olmu\u015f, parti \u00fcyelerine g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi bir genelgede a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gerek\u00e7eyi \u00f6ne s\u00fcrerek\u00a0Tek Cephe<\/i>\u2019yi okumalar\u0131n\u0131 ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapmalar\u0131n\u0131 yasaklam\u0131\u015ft\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cCuntaya kar\u015f\u0131 olmak, cuntaya kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelede eylem birli\u011fi, cephe birli\u011fi i\u00e7in ilk \u015fartsa da, yeterli \u015fart de\u011fildir. Maocularla, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019ni, sosyalist \u00fclkeler toplulu\u011funu revizyonizm v.b. ile su\u00e7layanlarla, s\u0131n\u0131fsal m\u00fccadelenin yerine bireysel ter\u00f6rizmi koyanlarla birlik olunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n politik hareketinin partisi olan T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019nin organlar\u0131n\u0131, yetkilerini tan\u0131mayan, kendi hizip\u00e7i \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 i\u00e7in parti birli\u011finin kuyusunu kazanlarla da birlik olunmaz.\u201d<\/p>\n

Bu engellemeye ra\u011fmen,\u00a0Tek Cephe<\/i>\u2019nin yay\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm anti-fa\u015fist \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin eylem birli\u011fini sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6nelik geli\u015fmelere de \u00f6zel yer vererek bir y\u0131l daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fck.<\/p>\n

Anti-fa\u015fist eylem birli\u011fi giri\u015fimleri, 8 May\u0131s 1982\u2019de Duisburg\u2019ta “Fa\u015fist Cuntan\u0131n i\u015fkence, idam ve T\u00fcrkiye K\u00fcrdistan\u0131\u2019ndaki katliamlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131\u201d 20 bin ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir protesto mitingiyle yeni bir boyut kazand\u0131. Bunu\u00a0Devrimci Yol, PKK, Emek\u00e7i, SVP, TKEP, TKP (ML), THKP-C (Acilciler), Devrimci Sava\u015f ve TKP (<\/i>\u0130\u015f<\/i>\u00e7inin Sesi)<\/i>\u00a0\u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu\u00a0Fa\u015fizme Kar\u015f\u0131 Birle\u015fik Direni\u015f Cephesi\u2019nin (FKBDC)<\/i>\u00a0kurulu\u015fu izledi.<\/p>\n

Bu olumlu geli\u015fmeleri\u00a0\u0130nfo-T\u00fcrk<\/i>\u2019te ve\u00a0Tek Cephe<\/i>\u2019de desteklememiz \u00fczerine, 1982 ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri K\u00f6ln\u2019de yay\u0131nlanmakta olan\u00a0Demokrat T\u00fcrkiye<\/i>\u00a0gazetesinin y\u00f6neticisi Dursun Ak\u00e7am benimle temasa ge\u00e7erek gazetenin yazarlar\u0131 aras\u0131na kat\u0131lmam\u0131 istedi.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00e7am\u2019\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 60\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n sol m\u00fccadelesinde yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131m\u0131\u015f, sadece sosyalist \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmede de\u011fil, \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin sendikal m\u00fccadelesinde de s\u00fcrekli dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7inde olmu\u015ftuk.\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye \u00d6\u011fretmenler Sendikas\u0131 (T\u00d6S)<\/i>\u00a0ikinci ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan Dursun Ak\u00e7am 12 Mart d\u00f6neminde tutuklanm\u0131\u015f, T\u00d6S davas\u0131nda yarg\u0131lanarak 8 y\u0131l 10 ay hapse mahk\u00fbm olmu\u015f, ancak mahk\u00fbmiyeti Yarg\u0131tay taraf\u0131ndan bozulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

1976’da gazetecili\u011fe ba\u015flayan Ak\u00e7am,\u00a0Cumhuriyet, Milliyet, Ak\u015fam\u00a0<\/i>ve\u00a0Vatan<\/i>\u00a0gazetelerine yaz\u0131lar yazm\u0131\u015f, 1978’de\u00a0Demokrat<\/i>\u00a0gazetesinin kurucular\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alarak imtiyaz sahipli\u011fini \u00fcstlenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00e7am\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nerisini memnuniyetle kabul ederek 1982 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcndeki 9. say\u0131s\u0131ndan itibaren yay\u0131n\u0131na son verdi\u011fi May\u0131s 1984\u2019e kadar her say\u0131s\u0131na yazd\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Ocak 1982\u2019de yay\u0131nlanan \u201cNeden Demokrat T\u00fcrkiye?\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 sunu\u015f yaz\u0131s\u0131nda gazetenin amac\u0131 net \u015fekilde \u015f\u00f6yle ifade edilmi\u015fti:<\/p>\n

\u201cDemokrat T\u00fcrkiye,<\/i>\u00a0herhangi bir grubun, bir siyasetin yay\u0131n organ\u0131 de\u011fildir. Saptad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilkeler do\u011frultusunda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir yay\u0131n politikas\u0131 izleyecektir. De\u011fi\u015fik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelere geni\u015f yer verecek, ancak dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131, d\u0131\u015fa d\u00f6n\u00fck m\u00fccadeleyi bozmaya y\u00f6nelik polemiklere, i\u00e7e d\u00f6n\u00fck sata\u015fmalara sayfalar\u0131n\u0131 kapal\u0131 tutacakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

Demokrat T\u00fcrkiye<\/i>, t\u00fcm yay\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131nda bu \u00f6zelli\u011fini, isimlerini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da alfabetik s\u0131raya g\u00f6re verdi\u011fim T\u00fcrkiyeli anti-fa\u015fist \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine ayr\u0131m g\u00f6zetmeden geni\u015f \u015fekilde yer vererek korudu:<\/p>\n

Cephe, Devrimci \u0130\u015f\u00e7i, Devrimci Sava\u015f, Devrimci Yol, D\u0130B, Emek\u00e7i, Emek\u00e7iler Birli\u011fi, Fidef, Kawa-KPSK, K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m, Komkar, Kurtulu\u015f, PKK, Serxweb\u00fbn, SVP, TDKP, Teko\u015fin, THKP-C (Acilciler), T\u0130P, TKEP, TKP, TKP (B), TKP (\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin Sesi), TKP (ML) ,TS\u0130P.<\/p>\n

Fa\u015fist cunta taraf\u0131ndan K\u00fcrt ulusuna uygulanan insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bask\u0131lar da, \u00f6zellikle Diyarbak\u0131r Hapishanesi\u2019ndeki zul\u00fcm ve cinayetler, \u00f6rne\u011fin Kemal Pir\u2019in ve Necmettin B\u00fcy\u00fckkaya ve yolda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n katledilmesi,\u00a0Demokrat T\u00fcrkiye<\/i>\u2019nin man\u015fetlerinde yans\u0131t\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Anti-fa\u015fist cephenin ger\u00e7ek s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc haline gelen\u00a0Demokrat T\u00fcrkiye<\/i>\u2019ye yine alfabetik s\u0131rada verdi\u011fim \u015fu imzalar katk\u0131da bulunmaktayd\u0131:<\/p>\n

Ahmet \u00c7elikel, Arif Gelen, Arif \u00d6zserin, Cihat Ar\u0131n, Demir \u00d6zl\u00fc, Do\u011fan \u00d6zg\u00fcden, Dursun Ak\u00e7am, Emine Erdem, Fethi Sava\u015fc\u0131, G\u00fcner G\u00fcne\u015f, Hakk\u0131 Keskin, H\u00fcrriyet Karahan, H\u00fcseyin Erdem, Kamil Taylan, Kemal Burkay, Mahmut Baks\u0131, Mehmet Tekinalp, Melike Demira\u011f, Mihri Belli\u00a0(Adem Kalfa takma ad\u0131yla)<\/i>, Naz\u0131m Alfatl\u0131, Necdet Do\u011fan, Nihat Behram, \u00d6mer Polat, \u00d6zdemir Ba\u015fargan, Sait Kozac\u0131o\u011flu, \u015eanar Yurdatapan, \u015eerafettin Kaya, Ufuk Adal\u0131, U\u011fur Durak, Yavuz K\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc, Yusuf Ziya Bahad\u0131nl\u0131, Y\u00fccel Feyzio\u011flu, Y\u00fccel Sava\u015f, Y\u00fccel Top.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de mahpus tutuldu\u011fu zindana d\u00f6nmeyerek Avrupa\u2019ya s\u00fcrg\u00fcne gelmi\u015f olan Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney de g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi \u00f6zel mesajlar ve verdi\u011fi r\u00f6portajlarla\u00a0Demokrat T\u00fcrkiye<\/i>\u2019nin etkinlik kazanmas\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Demokrat T\u00fcrkiye<\/i>\u00a0fa\u015fizme kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015fe, yay\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, sanat etkinlikleriyle de geni\u015f katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftu.\u00a0Demokrat T\u00fcrkiye<\/i>\u2019nin \u00e7e\u015fitli Avrupa kentlerinde d\u00fczenledi\u011fi anti-fa\u015fist k\u00fclt\u00fcrel etkinliklere Melike Demira\u011f, \u015eanar Yurdatapan, T\u00fclay German, \u015eivan, Fuat Saka, S\u00fcmeyra, Emek\u00e7i, Zamani, Tahsin \u0130ncirci ve Bat\u0131 Berlin \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Korosu kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Demokrat T\u00fcrkiye<\/i>\u2019nin yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrede T\u00fcrkiye darbe sonras\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6nemli siyasal olay ya\u015fad\u0131. \u0130lki, kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 91,3\u2019n\u00fcn oylar\u0131yla kabul edilen ve cunta \u015fefi Kenan Evren\u2019in cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan 7 Kas\u0131m 1982 referandumuydu. Sonu\u00e7lar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de oldu\u011fu gibi, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da fa\u015fist cuntaya kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele veren herkeste b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fok yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bunu sadece cuntan\u0131n izin verdi\u011fi partilerin kat\u0131labildi\u011fi 6 Kas\u0131m 1983 genel se\u00e7imleri ve 25 Mart 1984 yerel se\u00e7imleri izledi\u2026<\/p>\n

Art\u0131k askeri fa\u015fist rejimden, cunta \u015fefinin sivil giyinerek devletin ba\u015f\u0131na cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak \u00e7\u00f6reklendi\u011fi, ayn\u0131 cuntan\u0131n y\u0131llarca ba\u015fbakan yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f olan Turgut \u00d6zal\u2019\u0131n da ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa oturdu\u011fu T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam Sentezi temelinde bir parlamenter fa\u015fist rejime ge\u00e7iliyordu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bu geli\u015fmeler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda\u00a0Demokrat T\u00fcrkiye<\/i>\u00a0yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki anti-fa\u015fist kitlelerin karamsarl\u0131\u011fa kap\u0131lmamas\u0131, m\u00fccadele kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 her \u015feye ra\u011fmen s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli uyar\u0131c\u0131 ve umut verici bir rol oynamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak gerek i\u00e7, gerek d\u0131\u015f konjonkt\u00fcr,\u00a0Demokrat T\u00fcrkiye<\/i>\u2019nin yay\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 1982 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmekteydi. T\u0131pk\u0131 1971 darbesini izleyen y\u0131llarda oldu\u011fu gibi, 1980 darbesinin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131nda da g\u00f6stermelik bir \u201cdemokratikle\u015fme\u201d oyunu oynanmaya, TC Devleti\u2019nin \u00fcye oldu\u011fu uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar da bu oyuna kanm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnerek Ankara rejimine kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7maya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7imin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 bahane edilerek T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00f6rt y\u0131l aradan sonra\u00a0Avrupa Konseyi Parlamenterler Meclisi<\/i>\u2019ne yeniden kabul edilmesi \u00fczerine\u00a0Demokrat T\u00fcrkiye<\/i>\u2019nin May\u0131s 1984 tarihli say\u0131s\u0131nda \u015funlar\u0131 yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m:<\/p>\n

\u201cAvrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Bildirgesi\u2019ndeki temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin hi\u00e7birine sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermeyen ve g\u00f6sterece\u011fine dair de herhangi bir belirti olmayan bir rejimin, o bildirgenin sahibi olan bir kuruma girebilmi\u015f olmas\u0131, Avrupa demokrasisi ad\u0131na ger\u00e7ek bir skandald\u0131r. Hele b\u00f6ylesi bir karar\u00a0Amnesty International<\/i>\u2019in i\u015fkence belgelerini d\u00fcnya kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa, bu skandal\u0131n da \u00f6tesinde, Cunta\u2019n\u0131n i\u015fledi\u011fi insanl\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u2018c\u00fcr\u00fcm ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kabullenmektir.\u201d<\/p>\n

O say\u0131, iki y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir tutarl\u0131 bir m\u00fccadele s\u00fcrd\u00fcren\u00a0Demokrat T\u00fcrkiye<\/i>\u2019nin maddi zorluklar nedeniyle yay\u0131n\u0131na son verdi\u011fi say\u0131yd\u0131. Ama kapan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klarken de, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1256 ayd\u0131n, sanat\u00e7\u0131, bilim insan\u0131 ve yazar\u0131n diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011fe ve karanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, demokrasi ve insanca ya\u015fam istemlerini AYDINLARIN DEMOKRAS\u0130 \u00c7A\u011eRISI ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla man\u015fetten yans\u0131tarak s\u00fcrg\u00fcndekilere m\u00fccadele azmini yitirmemeleri i\u00e7in umut veriyordu.<\/p>\n

Demokrat T\u00fcrkiye<\/i>\u00a0kapand\u0131 ama, ba\u015fta Dursun Ak\u00e7am olmak \u00fczere, gazeteyi yaratan, ya\u015fatan ve katk\u0131da bulunanlar\u0131n m\u00fccadelesi bitmedi, \u00e7e\u015fitli yay\u0131nlarda, \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerde \u00f6d\u00fcn vermeksizin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Dursun Ak\u00e7am 1993 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar s\u00fcren s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ya\u015fam\u0131nda hep anti-fa\u015fist direni\u015fin \u00f6zverili militan\u0131 oldu, g\u00f6\u00e7 ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ger\u00e7e\u011fini \u00e7e\u015fitli boyutlar\u0131yla sergileyen eserler vermeye devam etti. 1993\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra Ku\u015fadas\u0131\u2019na yerle\u015fen Ak\u00e7am\u2019\u0131 amans\u0131z bir hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kurban\u0131 olarak 19 Eyl\u00fcl 2003\u2019te yitirdik.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve eserleri nedeniyle Dursun Ak\u00e7am\u2019\u0131n an\u0131s\u0131 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hamburg\u2019un Wilhelmsburg b\u00f6lgesinde Alman dostlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bir k\u0131y\u0131 yoluna\u00a0\u201cDursun Ak\u00e7am Ufer\u201d<\/i>\u00a0ad\u0131 verilerek ebedile\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

Demokrat T\u00fcrkiye<\/i>\u00a0de 29 say\u0131l\u0131k koleksiyonu ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin demokratikle\u015fme m\u00fccadelesi tarihinde m\u00fcstesna bir yeri \u00e7oktan hak etmi\u015f bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

*artigercek.com<\/a>‘dan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

DO\u011eAN \u00d6ZG\u00dcDEN* \u00dclkemiz tarihinin insan haklar\u0131 konusundaki karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art arda yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitaplar ve yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131larla y\u0131rtan Rag\u0131p Zarakolu 2020\u2019ye girdi\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde okurlar\u0131n\u0131 tam 40 y\u0131l \u00f6nceye g\u00f6t\u00fcrerek d\u00f6nemin iz b\u0131rakan gazetesi\u00a0Demokrat\u00a0\u00fczerine an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131. Bu yaz\u0131da 78\u2019li gen\u00e7 meslekta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0Demokrat\u2019a katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kartan 68\u2019li Rag\u0131p, iki y\u0131l \u00f6nce yine\u00a0Art\u0131ger\u00e7ek\u2019te yay\u0131mlanan bir ba\u015fka yaz\u0131s\u0131nda \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1975-1980 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":8651,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jf_save_progress":"","_jf_limit_responses":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[1116,1117,1118,1119,376],"class_list":["post-8650","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-tr","tag-12-eylul","tag-12-eylul-darbesi","tag-demokrat-turkiye-gazetesi","tag-dogan-ozguden","tag-gazetecilik"],"yoast_head":"\nBir direni\u015f gazetesinin s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc\u2026 - International Journalists<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/bir-direnis-gazetesinin-surgunu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bir direni\u015f gazetesinin s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc\u2026 - International Journalists\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"DO\u011eAN \u00d6ZG\u00dcDEN* \u00dclkemiz tarihinin insan haklar\u0131 konusundaki karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art arda yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitaplar ve yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131larla y\u0131rtan Rag\u0131p Zarakolu 2020\u2019ye girdi\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde okurlar\u0131n\u0131 tam 40 y\u0131l \u00f6nceye g\u00f6t\u00fcrerek d\u00f6nemin iz b\u0131rakan gazetesi\u00a0Demokrat\u00a0\u00fczerine an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131. 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