{"id":801,"date":"2018-11-08T05:24:52","date_gmt":"2018-11-08T02:24:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.internationaljournalists.org\/?p=801"},"modified":"2018-11-08T05:24:52","modified_gmt":"2018-11-08T02:24:52","slug":"oxford-arastirmasi-turkiyede-solcular-internetten-sagcilar-tvden-haber-aliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/oxford-arastirmasi-turkiyede-solcular-internetten-sagcilar-tvden-haber-aliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Oxford ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u2018solcu\u2019lar internetten, \u2018sa\u011fc\u0131\u2019lar TV\u2019den haber al\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Oxford \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sol g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc insanlar haberleri internet medyas\u0131 ve sosyal medyadan, sa\u011f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc insanlar ise televizyondan takip ediyor.<\/p>\n

Oxford \u00dcniversitesi Reuters Gazetecilik \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u20182018 T\u00fcrkiye Dijital Haber Raporu\u2019<\/strong> yay\u0131nland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Dr. Servet Yanatma\u2019n\u0131n yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapor, habere eri\u015fim, siyasi e\u011filime g\u00f6re bas\u0131n kurulu\u015flar\u0131na g\u00fcven, haber ama\u00e7l\u0131 sosyal medya ve mesajla\u015fma uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131, dezenformasyon, medyada kutupla\u015fma ve medya okur yazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi konularda veriler ve analizler sunuyor.<\/p>\n

37 \u00fclkede 74 binden fazla ki\u015finin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ise 2 bin 19 ki\u015fi kat\u0131ld\u0131. Saha ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada YouGov \u015firketi taraf\u0131ndan bu sene ocak ve \u015fubat aylar\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma internet \u00fczerinden ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011finden rapor kent n\u00fcfusunu yans\u0131t\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de medya okur yazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 seviyesinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n medya okur yazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7ecek \u00fc\u00e7 soru y\u00f6neltildi. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde y\u00fczde 32\u2019si hi\u00e7bir soruya do\u011fru yan\u0131t veremezken y\u00fczde 45\u2019i bir soruyu do\u011fru yan\u0131tlad\u0131. \u0130ki soruyu do\u011fru yan\u0131tlayanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 21 \u00e7\u0131karken \u00fc\u00e7 soruyu da do\u011fru cevapland\u0131ranlar y\u00fczde 3\u2019te kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Medyaya g\u00fcvende kutupla\u015fma y\u00fcksek<\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki belirli gazete, televizyon ve internet habercili\u011fi yapan bas\u0131n kurulu\u015flar\u0131na ne kadar g\u00fcvendikleri siyasi e\u011filimlerine g\u00f6re kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131ld\u0131. Rapor, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bas\u0131n kurulu\u015flar\u0131na g\u00fcvende b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kutupla\u015fma ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6re sa\u011fc\u0131lar ile solcular aras\u0131nda bir bas\u0131n kurulu\u015funa g\u00fcven fark\u0131 ne kadar fazla ise bu o derecede y\u00fcksek kutupla\u015fmaya i\u015faret ediyor. Grafikte g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere devlet televizyonu TRT\u2019ye g\u00fcven sa\u011fc\u0131larda 10 \u00fczerinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 iken solcularda bu oran 3\u2019e kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmete muhalif yay\u0131nlar\u0131yla bilinen S\u00f6zc\u00fc gazetesinde ise durum tam tersi. Solcular\u0131n S\u00f6zc\u00fc\u2019ye g\u00fcveni 7\u2019nin \u00fczerinde iken sa\u011fc\u0131larda g\u00fcven oran\u0131 4\u2019\u00fcn alt\u0131na iniyor. Sa\u011f-sol fark\u0131n\u0131n en az g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bas\u0131n kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ise s\u0131rayla ana ak\u0131m olarak an\u0131lan CNN T\u00fcrk, H\u00fcrriyet, Mynet ve Kanal D oldu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkler siyasi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klamaktan korkuyor<\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma internette siyasi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini payla\u015fmaktan en \u00e7ok T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n endi\u015fe etti\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130nternette siyasi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerimi a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde ifade etme konusunda dikkatli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme e\u011filimindeyim \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu durum yetkililerle sorun ya\u015famama sebep olabilir\u201d\u00a0<\/strong>ifadesine\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den anketi cevapland\u0131ranlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 65\u2019i kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye bu alanda 37 \u00fclke i\u00e7inde en \u00fcstte yer ald\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi Singapur (y\u00fczde 63), Malezya (y\u00fczde 57) ve Brezilya (y\u00fczde 56) takip etti. Baz\u0131 Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde de bu oran\u0131n y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekti. Bu oran Avusturya\u2019da y\u00fczde 50, Fransa\u2019da y\u00fczde 45, Bel\u00e7ika\u2019da y\u00fczde 44, \u0130svi\u00e7re ve Almanya\u2019da y\u00fczde 41 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. En d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oranlar ise y\u00fczde 21 ile Norve\u00e7, \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti ve \u015eili\u2019de tespit edildi. ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n medyaya \u2018sava\u015f a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019<\/strong> ABD\u2019de ise bu oran y\u00fczde 23 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sa\u011fc\u0131lar da endi\u015feli<\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Endi\u015fe oran\u0131 siyasi pozisyona g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterse de politik tercihlerin hepsinde endi\u015fenin olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada kendisini \u2018solcu\u2019<\/strong> olarak ifade edenlerin y\u00fczde 72\u2019si, \u2018merkez\u2019<\/strong> diyenlerin y\u00fczde 66\u2019s\u0131 ve \u2018sa\u011fc\u0131\u2019<\/strong> olarak tan\u0131mlayanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 61\u2019si endi\u015feli oldu\u011funu bildirdi.<\/p>\n

Facebook d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, WhatsApp y\u00fckseldi<\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Haber\u00a0\u2018bulmak, okumak, seyretmek, payla\u015fmak veya \u00fczerinde tart\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in\u2019<\/strong>\u00a0i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan sosyal medya ve WhatsApp gibi kapal\u0131 mesajla\u015fma programlar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m oranlar\u0131 da y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde de\u011fi\u015fti. Facebook kullan\u0131m\u0131 son d\u00f6rt senede y\u00fczde 69\u2019dan y\u00fczde 51\u2019e kadar geriledi. WhatsApp kullan\u0131m\u0131 ise son \u00fc\u00e7 senede d\u00fczenli olarak artt\u0131. 2016\u2019de y\u00fczde 17 olan oran 2017\u2019de y\u00fczde 25\u2019e bu sene ise y\u00fczde 30\u2019a y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada WhatsApp gibi mesajla\u015fma uygulamalar\u0131yla siyasi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f payla\u015fman\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fine dair ki\u015fisel endi\u015feler aras\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ili\u015fki tespit edildi. Buna g\u00f6re endi\u015fe oran\u0131 y\u00fcksek \u00fclkelerde WhatsApp gibi kapal\u0131 mesajla\u015fma programlar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 art\u0131yor. Buna \u00f6rnek \u00fclkelerden birisi de T\u00fcrkiye.<\/p>\n

Uydurma haberle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyenler<\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada \u201cGe\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta i\u00e7inde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangileriyle bizzat kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131n\u0131z?\u201d<\/strong> diye soruldu. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 49\u2019u bu soruya \u201cSiyasi veya ticari sebeplerle tamamen uydurma haberler\u201d<\/strong> diye yan\u0131t verdi. 37 \u00fclkenin ortalamas\u0131 y\u00fczde 26 olurken T\u00fcrkiye y\u00fczde 49\u2019la en \u00fcstte yer ald\u0131. Bu oran T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de solcularda y\u00fczde y\u00fczde 59, merkezde y\u00fczde 49 ve sa\u011fc\u0131larda y\u00fczde 48 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi y\u00fczde 44\u2019le Yunanistan ve Malezya takip etti. Bu oran ABD\u2019de y\u00fczde 31; \u0130ngiltere\u2019de ise y\u00fczde 15 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde en y\u00fcksek oranlar Macaristan (y\u00fczde 42) ve Romanya\u2019da (y\u00fczde 38) g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. En d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oranlar ise y\u00fczde 9 ile Almanya ve Danimarka\u2019dan geldi.<\/p>\n

\u2018Solcu\u2019lar\u0131n tercihi online medya, \u2018merkez\u2019 ve \u2018sa\u011fc\u0131lar\u2019\u0131n tercihi TV<\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara haberlere hangi kaynaklardan (TV, online medya, yaz\u0131l\u0131 bas\u0131n ve radyo) eri\u015ftikleri soruldu. Bunlardan sadece birini se\u00e7meleri istenerek \u2018ana haber kaynaklar\u0131\u2019<\/strong> tespit edildi. Buna g\u00f6re kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 48\u2019nin ana haber kayna\u011f\u0131 TV oldu. Y\u00fczde 39 online medya (sosyal medya da dahil) derken radyo diyenlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 7 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Yaz\u0131l\u0131 bas\u0131n ile y\u00fczde 6 ile son s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Siyasi tercihlere g\u00f6re ana haber kaynaklar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli veriler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re kendisine solcu diyenlerin ilk tercihi y\u00fczde 45 ile online medya oldu. Merkezdekilerin ana haber kayna\u011f\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 50 ile TV, sa\u011fc\u0131lar\u0131n da y\u00fczde 59 ile yine TV \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Oxford \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sol g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc insanlar haberleri internet medyas\u0131 ve sosyal medyadan, sa\u011f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc insanlar ise televizyondan takip ediyor. Oxford \u00dcniversitesi Reuters Gazetecilik \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u20182018 T\u00fcrkiye Dijital Haber Raporu\u2019 yay\u0131nland\u0131. Dr. Servet Yanatma\u2019n\u0131n yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapor, habere eri\u015fim, siyasi e\u011filime g\u00f6re bas\u0131n kurulu\u015flar\u0131na g\u00fcven, haber ama\u00e7l\u0131 sosyal medya ve mesajla\u015fma uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131, dezenformasyon, medyada […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":802,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jf_save_progress":"","_jf_limit_responses":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[49],"class_list":["post-801","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-tr","tag-genel"],"yoast_head":"\nOxford ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u2018solcu\u2019lar internetten, \u2018sa\u011fc\u0131\u2019lar TV\u2019den haber al\u0131yor - International Journalists<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/oxford-arastirmasi-turkiyede-solcular-internetten-sagcilar-tvden-haber-aliyor\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Oxford ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u2018solcu\u2019lar internetten, \u2018sa\u011fc\u0131\u2019lar TV\u2019den haber al\u0131yor - International Journalists\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Oxford \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sol g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc insanlar haberleri internet medyas\u0131 ve sosyal medyadan, sa\u011f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc insanlar ise televizyondan takip ediyor. 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