{"id":4864,"date":"2019-06-21T15:00:40","date_gmt":"2019-06-21T12:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.internationaljournalists.org\/?p=4864"},"modified":"2019-06-21T15:00:40","modified_gmt":"2019-06-21T12:00:40","slug":"hapishanelerde-en-cok-hangi-kitap-okunur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/hapishanelerde-en-cok-hangi-kitap-okunur\/","title":{"rendered":"Hapishanelerde En \u00c7ok Hangi Kitap Okunur?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

MEHMET ALTAN<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Kalabal\u0131k ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131yorsa ben de ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131r\u0131m. G\u00fcvende olman\u0131n tek yolu bu.”<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sorunun  cevab\u0131n\u0131 merak m\u0131 ettiniz, durun ,\u00f6nce birlikte ve \u00e7ok dikkatlice okuyal\u0131m :

“…kald\u0131 ki, herkesin ya da hemen hemen herkesin parti’den gizlice nefret etti\u011fi ve ba\u015f\u0131na bir \u015fey gelmeyece\u011fini bilse kurallar\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fneyebilece\u011fi kan\u0131s\u0131ndayd\u0131, ama yayg\u0131n ve \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc bir muhalefetin var oldu\u011funa da, var olabilece\u011fine de do\u011frusu pek inanm\u0131yordu, goldstein ve onun yeralt\u0131 ordusuyla ilgili hik\u00e2yelerin, parti\u2019nin kendi ama\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in uydurdu\u011fu ve herkesin de inan\u0131yormu\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u00fcr\u00fc sa\u00e7mal\u0131ktan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu, parti toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda ve kendili\u011finden d\u00fczenlenen g\u00f6sterilerde, kim bilir ka\u00e7 kez, adlar\u0131n\u0131 bile duymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve s\u00f6ylenen su\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u015flediklerine zerre kadar inanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 insanlar\u0131n idam edilmeleri i\u00e7in yeri g\u00f6\u011f\u00fc inletmi\u015fti. bu insanlar topluca yarg\u0131lan\u0131rken, b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcn mahkemeyi ku\u015fatarak aralarda, “hainlere \u00f6l\u00fcm!” diye hayk\u0131ran gen\u00e7lik birli\u011fi m\u00fcfrezelerinde yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, iki dakikada nefret toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda goldstein\u2019a s\u00f6vg\u00fcler ya\u011fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken sesi ayyuka \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131, oysa goldstein’m kim oldu\u011fu konusunda da, savundu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen \u00f6\u011fretiler konusunda da en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir fikri yoktu.”

***

“…kitleler asla, yaln\u0131zca ezildikleri i\u00e7in, kendiliklerinden ba\u015fkald\u0131rmazlar. kendilerine kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma yapabilecekleri \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcler verilmedik\u00e7e, ezildiklerinin bilincine varmazlar.”

 ***
“…hem bilmek hem de bilmemek, bir yandan ustaca uydurulmu\u015f yalanlar s\u00f6ylerken bir yandan da t\u00fcm ger\u00e7e\u011fin ay\u0131rd\u0131nda olmak, \u00e7eli\u015ftiklerini bilerek ve her ikisine de inanarak birbirini \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcten iki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ayn\u0131 anda savunmak; mant\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 mant\u0131k kullanmak, ahlaka sahip \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylerken ahlak\u0131 yads\u0131mak, hem demokrasinin olanaks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na hem de parti\u2019nin demokrasinin koruyucusu oldu\u011funa inanmak; unutulmas\u0131 gerekeni unutmak, gerekli olur olmaz yeniden an\u0131msamak, sonra birden yeniden unutuvermek: en \u00f6nemlisi de, ayn\u0131 i\u015flemi i\u015flemin kendisine de uygulamak…”

***
“…egemen kesimin iktidardan d\u00fc\u015febilmesinin yaln\u0131zca d\u00f6rt yolu vard\u0131r, ya bir d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7 taraf\u0131ndan alt edilecektir, ya \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6netmekte kitlelerin ba\u015f kald\u0131rmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7acak kadar yetersiz kalacakt\u0131r, ya g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve ho\u015fnutsuz bir orta kesimin do\u011fmas\u0131na engel olamayacakt\u0131r ya da kendine olan g\u00fcvenini ve y\u00f6netme iste\u011fini yitirecektir, bu nedenlerin hi\u00e7birisi tek ba\u015f\u0131na i\u015flemez, d\u00f6rd\u00fc de \u015fu ya da bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bir arada etki eder, kendini bunlar\u0131n hepsine kar\u015f\u0131 koruyabilen bir egemen s\u0131n\u0131f s\u00fcrekli iktidarda kalabilir.”

***
“…toplumlara h\u00fckmetmenin en kolay yolu, milliyet\u00e7i duygular\u0131 art\u0131racak bir sava\u015f ortam\u0131n\u0131n yarat\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.” “Her \u015fey bir sis bulutu i\u00e7inde yitip gidiyordu. Ge\u00e7mi\u015f silinmekle kalm\u0131yor, silindi\u011fi de unutuluyor, sonunda yalan ger\u00e7ek olup \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yordu.”

***
“…partinin d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 olan \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131n biri olacak ve o hep a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lanarak, defalarca yenilecektir, casusluklar, ihbarlar, tutuklamalar, i\u015fkenceler, idamlar, ortadan kaybolmalar asla son olmayacak; parti g\u00fc\u00e7lendik\u00e7e ac\u0131mas\u0131zla\u015facak, muhalefet zay\u0131flad\u0131k\u00e7a despotluk g\u00fc\u00e7lenecektir.”

***
“Bir do\u011fru vard\u0131, bir de do\u011fru olmayan; do\u011fruya sar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n zaman, t\u00fcn d\u00fcnyay\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131na bile alsan, deli olmuyordun.”

***
“Ge\u00e7mi\u015f, g\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fcne, neredeyse dakikas\u0131 dakikas\u0131na g\u00fcncelleniyordu. B\u00f6ylelikle, Parti’nin t\u00fcm \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclerinin ne kadar do\u011fru oldu\u011fu belgeleriyle kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f oluyordu.”

***
“…ve e\u011fer ba\u015fka herkes Parti’nin dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yalan\u0131 kabulleniyorsa, o zaman yalan tarihe ge\u00e7ecek ve ger\u00e7ek olacakt\u0131.\u201d “…b\u00f6yle i\u015fler hep geceleri yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131; tutuklamalar her zaman geceleyin ger\u00e7ekle\u015firdi. ans\u0131z\u0131n irkilerek uyanmak, hoyrat bir elin omzunuzu sarsmas\u0131, g\u00f6zlerinize tutulan \u0131\u015f\u0131klar, yata\u011f\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen ac\u0131mas\u0131z y\u00fczler, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman ne yarg\u0131lama olurdu ne de bir tutuklama raporu tutulurdu, insanlar ortadan kayboluverirdi, o kadar; ve bu hep geceleri olurdu, ad\u0131n\u0131z kay\u0131tlardan silinir, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z her \u015feyin kayd\u0131 yok edilir, bir zamanlar var oldu\u011funuz bile yads\u0131n\u0131r, sonra da t\u00fcmden unutulurdu, k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fcz kaz\u0131n\u0131r, k\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcz g\u00f6\u011fe savrulurdu: al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f deyimle ‘buharla\u015f\u0131rd\u0131n\u0131z’.”

 ***
“Ge\u00e7mi\u015f yaln\u0131zca de\u011fi\u015ftirilmekle kalmam\u0131\u015f, resmen yok edilmi\u015f, diye ge\u00e7irdi akl\u0131ndan, insan, kendi belle\u011fi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir kay\u0131t olmay\u0131nca en belirgin ger\u00e7e\u011fi bile nas\u0131l kan\u0131tlayabilirdi ki?”

***
“Hayat\u0131nda ilk kez, bir \u015feyi gizli tutmak istiyorsan onu kendinden de gizlemen gerekti\u011fini anl\u0131yordu. Gizledi\u011fin \u015feyin orada oldu\u011funu bilmeli, ama gerekmedik\u00e7e ad\u0131n\u0131 koymamal\u0131, belirli bir bi\u00e7ime b\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcp bilincine yans\u0131mas\u0131na asla izin vermemeliydin.”

***
“Kalabal\u0131k ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131yorsa ben de ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131r\u0131m. G\u00fcvende olman\u0131n tek yolu bu.”

***
“…alt s\u0131n\u0131f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, hi\u00e7bir tarihsel geli\u015fme, efendilerinin ad\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesinden \u00f6te bir anlam ta\u015f\u0131mamaktad\u0131r.”

***
 Geldik sorunun cevab\u0131na, bas\u0131n tarihinin   g\u00fcncel par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan Silivri \u2018de  benim etraf\u0131mda en pop\u00fcler ve talep edilen kitaplardan biri  geni\u015f paragraflar\u0131n\u0131 yukarda aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131m Georges Orwell\u2019in  \u20181984\u2019 adl\u0131 kitab\u0131 idi.

 
\u201cORWELL <\/strong>25 haziran 1903 tarihinde Hindistan\u2019da d\u00fcnyaya geldi. 1 ocak 1950 tarihinde vefat etti. \u0130ngiliz romanc\u0131, denemeci ve ele\u015ftirmen. Ger\u00e7ek ismi Eric Arthur Blair’d\u0131r. \u0130ki d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ve emperyalizm, fa\u015fizm, kom\u00fcnizm gibi d\u00f6neminin etken ideolojilerini deneyimleyip, haklar\u0131nda \u00e7ok\u00e7a not d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Orwell kimi kaynaklarda d\u00f6neminin vicdan\u0131 olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak: platform24.org<\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

MEHMET ALTAN “Kalabal\u0131k ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131yorsa ben de ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131r\u0131m. G\u00fcvende olman\u0131n tek yolu bu.” Sorunun  cevab\u0131n\u0131 merak m\u0131 ettiniz, durun ,\u00f6nce birlikte ve \u00e7ok dikkatlice okuyal\u0131m : “…kald\u0131 ki, herkesin ya da hemen hemen herkesin parti’den gizlice nefret etti\u011fi ve ba\u015f\u0131na bir \u015fey gelmeyece\u011fini bilse kurallar\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fneyebilece\u011fi kan\u0131s\u0131ndayd\u0131, ama yayg\u0131n ve \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc bir muhalefetin var oldu\u011funa da, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":4865,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jf_save_progress":"","_jf_limit_responses":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[333,334],"class_list":["post-4864","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-tr","tag-333","tag-george-orwell"],"yoast_head":"\nHapishanelerde En \u00c7ok Hangi Kitap Okunur? - International Journalists<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/hapishanelerde-en-cok-hangi-kitap-okunur\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hapishanelerde En \u00c7ok Hangi Kitap Okunur? - International Journalists\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"MEHMET ALTAN “Kalabal\u0131k ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131yorsa ben de ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131r\u0131m. G\u00fcvende olman\u0131n tek yolu bu.” Sorunun  cevab\u0131n\u0131 merak m\u0131 ettiniz, durun ,\u00f6nce birlikte ve \u00e7ok dikkatlice okuyal\u0131m : “…kald\u0131 ki, herkesin ya da hemen hemen herkesin parti’den gizlice nefret etti\u011fi ve ba\u015f\u0131na bir \u015fey gelmeyece\u011fini bilse kurallar\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fneyebilece\u011fi kan\u0131s\u0131ndayd\u0131, ama yayg\u0131n ve \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc bir muhalefetin var oldu\u011funa da, […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/hapishanelerde-en-cok-hangi-kitap-okunur\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"International Journalists\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ijaev.org\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-06-21T12:00:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/1560934781e96102.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"385\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@journalists_tr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@journalists_tr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/tr\\\/hapishanelerde-en-cok-hangi-kitap-okunur\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/tr\\\/hapishanelerde-en-cok-hangi-kitap-okunur\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/1007acacd3e1b8fc5067b5fd3b4c86c3\"},\"headline\":\"Hapishanelerde En \u00c7ok Hangi Kitap Okunur?\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-06-21T12:00:40+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/tr\\\/hapishanelerde-en-cok-hangi-kitap-okunur\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":981,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/tr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/tr\\\/hapishanelerde-en-cok-hangi-kitap-okunur\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/06\\\/1560934781e96102.png\",\"keywords\":[\"1984\",\"george orwell\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Uncategorized @tr\"],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/tr\\\/hapishanelerde-en-cok-hangi-kitap-okunur\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/tr\\\/hapishanelerde-en-cok-hangi-kitap-okunur\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/tr\\\/hapishanelerde-en-cok-hangi-kitap-okunur\\\/\",\"name\":\"Hapishanelerde En \u00c7ok Hangi Kitap Okunur? 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