{"id":48042,"date":"2026-06-04T22:42:22","date_gmt":"2026-06-04T20:42:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/?p=48042"},"modified":"2026-06-04T22:55:20","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T20:55:20","slug":"ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi\/","title":{"rendered":"IJA\u2019dan BM\u2019ye \u00f6nemli rapor: Dijital platformlarda algoritmik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ve gazeteci g\u00fcvenli\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekildi"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

International Journalists Association (IJA), Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi\u2019nin y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya katk\u0131 sunmak amac\u0131yla 1 Haziran\u2019da kapsaml\u0131 bir rapor iletti.<\/p>\n

Raporda, T\u00fcrkiye ve Avrupa\u2019da faaliyet g\u00f6steren ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z gazetecilerin yaln\u0131zca geleneksel bask\u0131 bi\u00e7imleriyle de\u011fil, dijital platformlar \u00fczerinden i\u015fleyen algoritmik m\u00fcdahalelerle de kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekildi. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131, i\u00e7eriklerin geri plana itilmesi, hesap s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131 ve platform y\u00f6neti\u015fimi uygulamalar\u0131 gibi m\u00fcdahalelerin gazetecilerin kitlelere eri\u015fimini do\u011frudan etkiledi\u011fi, bunun da ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, medya \u00e7o\u011fulculu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yeni riskler do\u011furdu\u011fu vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada \u00f6zellikle s\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki gazetecilerin deneyimlerine odaklan\u0131larak, s\u0131n\u0131r a\u015fan dijital bask\u0131lar\u0131n giderek daha karma\u015f\u0131k ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez hale geldi\u011fine i\u015faret edildi. Bu durumun, mevcut koruma mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n kapsam\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan yeni bir risk alan\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Raporda ayr\u0131ca, dijital platformlarda uygulanan algoritmik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n\u0131n gazetecilerin eri\u015fim kapasitesini nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011fi analiz edilirken, mevcut ulusal koruma \u00e7er\u00e7evelerinin bu t\u00fcr dijital tehditleri ele alma konusunda yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evelerin, geleneksel tehditlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra dijital m\u00fcdahaleleri de kapsayacak \u015fekilde g\u00fcncellenmesi gerekti\u011fi vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n

OHCHR ve di\u011fer BM mekanizmalar\u0131na sunulan \u00f6nerilerde ise s\u0131n\u0131r a\u015fan dijital bask\u0131, algoritmik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ve platform kaynakl\u0131 m\u00fcdahalelerin daha sistematik bi\u00e7imde izlenmesi gerekti\u011fi belirtildi. Dijital tehditlerin artan etkisi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, gazetecilerin korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 mekanizmalar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n

Raporun tamam\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Konseyi\u2019nin 59\/15 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca, Y\u00fcksek Komiserin \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Konseyi\u2019ne sunaca\u011f\u0131 rapora bilgi sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvuru
\n\u201cGazetecilerin korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ulusal \u00e7er\u00e7evelerin etkilili\u011fi\u201d<\/strong> konusunda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131
\nAlgoritmik G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck K\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ve Gazetecilerin G\u00fcvenli\u011fi:<\/strong>
\nUlusal Koruma \u00c7er\u00e7eveleri \u0130\u00e7inde Dijital Tehditlerin De\u011ferlendirilmesi<\/strong>
\nInternational Journalists Association e.V.<\/strong>
\nHaziran 2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Giri\u015f<\/h2>\n

1. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ve Avrupa\u2019da ya\u015fayan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z gazeteciler son y\u0131llarda yaln\u0131zca geleneksel devlet bask\u0131s\u0131 bi\u00e7imleriyle de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda dijital platformlar \u00fczerinden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yeni g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcklerle de kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmaktad\u0131r. G\u00f6zalt\u0131lar, adli kontrol tedbirleri, ceza soru\u015fturmalar\u0131, eri\u015fim k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ve kamusal kat\u0131l\u0131ma kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lan stratejik davalar (SLAPP\u2019ler), bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli engeller olu\u015fturmaya devam etmektedir. Bununla birlikte, gazetecilik faaliyetlerini etkileyen m\u00fcdahaleler giderek daha teknik ve daha az g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr bi\u00e7imler almaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7erik kald\u0131rma uygulamalar\u0131, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, hesap k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ve \u00f6neri sistemleri \u00fczerinden i\u015fleyen algoritmik m\u00fcdahaleler; ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, medya \u00e7o\u011fulculu\u011fu ve bilgiye eri\u015fim bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yeni kayg\u0131lar do\u011furmaktad\u0131r.[^1]
\n2. Bu geli\u015fmeler \u00f6zellikle s\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki gazeteciler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Avrupa\u2019dan faaliyet g\u00f6steren pek \u00e7ok ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z gazeteci, T\u00fcrkiye ile ilgili i\u00e7erik \u00fcrettiklerinde dijital g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin azalt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, i\u00e7eriklerinin \u00f6neri sistemlerinde geri plana itilebildi\u011fi ve izleyici kitlelerine ula\u015fma kapasitelerinin d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u00f6n\u00fcnde kayg\u0131lar bildirmi\u015ftir. Bu kayg\u0131lar, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc etkileyen bask\u0131lar\u0131n giderek devletler, dijital platformlar ve algoritmik sistemler aras\u0131ndaki karma\u015f\u0131k etkile\u015fimler yoluyla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabildi\u011fine i\u015faret etmektedir.
\n3. Gazetecilerin korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik mevcut ulusal \u00e7er\u00e7eveler geleneksel olarak fiziksel sald\u0131r\u0131lara, ceza soru\u015fturmalar\u0131na ve acil koruma tedbirlerine odaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar \u00f6nemini korumakla birlikte, bu \u00e7er\u00e7eveler \u00e7o\u011fu zaman algoritmik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n\u0131, platform y\u00f6neti\u015fimi uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131rlar \u00f6tesinde faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fcten gazetecileri etkileyen di\u011fer s\u0131n\u0131r a\u015fan dijital bask\u0131 bi\u00e7imlerini ele alma konusunda daha yetersiz kalmaktad\u0131r.
\n4. Bu ba\u015fvuru, \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Konseyi\u2019nin 59\/15 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131yla talep edilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya katk\u0131 sunmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamakta; algoritmik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck azalt\u0131m\u0131, platform y\u00f6neti\u015fimi ve s\u0131n\u0131r a\u015fan dijital bask\u0131 ile ilgili yeni ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sorunlar\u0131 incelemektedir. \u00d6zellikle s\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki gazetecilerin deneyimlerine ve mevcut koruma \u00e7er\u00e7evelerinin bu geli\u015fen m\u00fcdahale bi\u00e7imlerine ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yan\u0131t verebildi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekilmektedir. Ba\u015fvuru, dijital ortamda gazetecilerin korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7er\u00e7evelerin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesine dair \u00f6nerilerle sona ermektedir.<\/p>\n

2. Dijital Sans\u00fcr, Algoritmik Bast\u0131rma ve Dijital Platformlar\u0131n G\u00fcc\u00fc<\/h2>\n

5. Geleneksel sans\u00fcr mekanizmalar\u0131nda devletler do\u011frudan yay\u0131n yasaklar\u0131, eri\u015fim k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ya da i\u00e7erik kald\u0131rma kararlar\u0131yla hareket ederken, bug\u00fcn m\u00fcdahaleler giderek daha teknik ve \u00e7o\u011fu zaman g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez y\u00f6ntemlerle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmektedir. Sosyal medya platformlar\u0131n\u0131n algoritmik sistemleri, hangi i\u00e7eri\u011fin kullan\u0131c\u0131lara ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen temel ara\u00e7lar h\u00e2line gelmi\u015ftir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 art\u0131k yaln\u0131zca devlet merkezli bir bask\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir; ayn\u0131 zamanda b\u00fcy\u00fck teknoloji \u015firketlerinin kamusal alan \u00fczerindeki etkisini de kapsamaktad\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda literat\u00fcrde \u201calgoritmik bast\u0131rma\u201d, \u201cde-amplification\u201d, \u201cdownranking\u201d ve \u201cshadow banning\u201d gibi kavramlarla tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan yeni m\u00fcdahale bi\u00e7imleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6ntemlerin ay\u0131rt edici \u00f6zelli\u011fi, i\u00e7eri\u011fin hukuken \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i kalmaya devam etmesine ra\u011fmen kamusal g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn fiilen azalt\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7erik tamamen kald\u0131r\u0131lmasa bile \u00f6neri sistemlerinden d\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131, kullan\u0131c\u0131lara s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 veya eri\u015fiminin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn fiil\u00ee kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ciddi bi\u00e7imde zay\u0131flatabilmektedir.[^2]
\n6. Bu nedenle algoritmik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck, modern dijital kamusal alan\u0131n temel belirleyicilerinden biri h\u00e2line gelmi\u015ftir. Bir i\u00e7eri\u011fin teknik olarak \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i kalmas\u0131, kullan\u0131c\u0131lara fiilen ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131yorsa ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn etkili bi\u00e7imde korundu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmemektedir. \u00d6zellikle \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i platformlar (VLOP\u2019lar), art\u0131k yaln\u0131zca teknik arac\u0131lar de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda bilginin dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6neten yar\u0131 kamusal akt\u00f6rler h\u00e2line gelmi\u015ftir. Bu durum, platform y\u00f6neti\u015fimi ile insan haklar\u0131 hukuku aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi giderek daha \u00f6nemli k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu geli\u015fmeler, gazetecilerin korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik mevcut \u00e7er\u00e7evelerin algoritmik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ve platform y\u00f6neti\u015fimi uygulamalar\u0131ndan do\u011fan zararlar\u0131 ele alma konusunda ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yeterli oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli sorular do\u011furmaktad\u0131r. Pek \u00e7ok koruma mekanizmas\u0131 \u00f6ncelikle fiziksel tehditlere ve hukuki tacize odaklan\u0131rken, gazetecilerin izleyicilere ula\u015fma ve kamusal tart\u0131\u015fmaya etkili bi\u00e7imde kat\u0131lma kapasitesini etkileyebilen dijital m\u00fcdahale bi\u00e7imlerini ele alma konusunda \u00e7o\u011fu zaman daha yetersiz kalmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

3. S\u0131n\u0131r A\u015fan Dijital Bask\u0131 ve S\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki Gazeteciler<\/h2>\n

7. Son y\u0131llarda s\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki gazetecileri hedef alan bask\u0131lar giderek fiziksel g\u00fcvenli\u011fe y\u00f6nelik tehditlerin \u00f6tesine uzanmaktad\u0131r. Avrupa\u2019dan faaliyet g\u00f6sterirken T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki geli\u015fmeler hakk\u0131nda haber yapan gazeteciler, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin azalmas\u0131, eri\u015fimlerinin d\u00fc\u015fmesi ve men\u015fe \u00fclkelerindeki izleyici kitleleriyle etkile\u015fim kurma kapasitelerini etkileyen k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar konusunda kayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 dile getirmi\u015ftir.[^3] Bu olgu, s\u0131n\u0131r a\u015fan dijital bask\u0131n\u0131n daha geni\u015f bir bi\u00e7imini yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r. Gazeteciler ev sahibi \u00fclkelerde fiziksel korumadan yararlanabilseler de, izleyici kitleleriyle ileti\u015fim kurma kapasiteleri platform y\u00f6neti\u015fimi uygulamalar\u0131, i\u00e7erik moderasyonu kararlar\u0131 ve di\u011fer dijital m\u00fcdahale bi\u00e7imleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda k\u0131r\u0131lgan kalabilmektedir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak fiziksel zarardan korunma, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn etkili kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu olarak garanti etmemektedir.[^4]
\n8. Bu sorun, izleyici kitlelerine ula\u015fmak ve gelir \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe dayanan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve dijital \u00f6ncelikli medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nemlidir. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn azalmas\u0131 bu nedenle yaln\u0131zca bilginin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z gazetecili\u011fin ekonomik s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fini de etkileyebilmektedir. Bu geli\u015fmeler, gazetecilerin korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik mevcut \u00e7er\u00e7evelerin \u00f6zellikle s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar olmak \u00fczere s\u0131n\u0131rlar \u00f6tesinde faaliyet g\u00f6steren gazetecileri etkileyen dijital bask\u0131 bi\u00e7imlerine daha fazla dikkat g\u00f6stermesi gerekti\u011fini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

4. Hukuki \u00c7er\u00e7eve: AB\u2019nin D\u00fczenleyici G\u00fcc\u00fc, Platform Y\u00f6neti\u015fimi ve Dijital Haklar<\/h2>\n

9. Dijital Hizmetler Yasas\u0131 (DSA), dijital platformlar\u0131n kamusal alan \u00fczerindeki etkisini d\u00fczenleyen en kapsaml\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evelerden biri olarak yayg\u0131n bi\u00e7imde kabul edilmektedir. Bu d\u00fczenlemenin temel varsay\u0131m\u0131, \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i platformlar\u0131n (VLOP\u2019lar\u0131n)[^5] yaln\u0131zca \u00f6zel \u015firketler de\u011fil, demokratik s\u00fcre\u00e7leri, bilgi ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ve temel haklar\u0131 etkileyen akt\u00f6rler oldu\u011fudur. Bu nedenle DSA, teknik uyumun \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7en ve giderek temel haklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin kayg\u0131lar\u0131 yans\u0131tan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler getirmektedir.
\n10. \u00d6zellikle DSA, platformlar\u0131n hizmetlerinden kaynaklanan sistemik riskleri, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, medya \u00e7o\u011fulculu\u011funu ve demokratik kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 etkileyen riskler d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere de\u011ferlendirmesini gerektirmektedir (Madde 34). Platformlar\u0131n ayr\u0131ca bu riskleri azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik tedbirler almas\u0131 gerekmektedir (Madde 35). Bu h\u00fck\u00fcmler, gazetecilik i\u00e7eri\u011finin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve eri\u015fimini etkileyebilen algoritmik \u00f6neri sistemleri ve i\u00e7erik s\u0131ralama uygulamalar\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nemlidir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak platform y\u00f6neti\u015fimine ili\u015fkin meseleler art\u0131k yaln\u0131zca \u00f6zel \u015firket politikalar\u0131n\u0131n konusu olarak de\u011fil, giderek temel haklar merce\u011finden ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.[^6]
\n11. Daha geni\u015f \u00e7er\u00e7evede DSA, Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin dijital alandaki artan d\u00fczenleyici etkisini yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r. Genel Veri Koruma T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (GDPR) gibi \u00f6nceki giri\u015fimlerin \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilen DSA, Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin \u00f6tesinde de platform y\u00f6neti\u015fimini \u015fekillendirebilecek \u015feffafl\u0131k, hesap verebilirlik ve risk y\u00f6netimi standartlar\u0131 olu\u015fturmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019ndeki d\u00fczenleyici tart\u0131\u015fmalar genel olarak \u015firket \u00f6zerkli\u011fine ve i\u00e7erik moderasyonu uygulamalar\u0131nda devlet m\u00fcdahalesinin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na daha fazla vurgu yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[^7]
\n12. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise dijital d\u00fczenleme b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde i\u00e7erik kald\u0131rma, eri\u015fim engelleme ve sosyal medya sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na getirilen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere odaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu tedbirler \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i i\u00e7eri\u011fin d\u00fczenlenmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli mekanizmalar olu\u015ftursa da, algoritmik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131, \u00f6neri sistemleri ve platform y\u00f6neti\u015fiminin ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczerindeki daha geni\u015f etkileri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan daha s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 g\u00fcvenceler sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7 olarak gazetecileri etkileyen algoritmik m\u00fcdahale ve s\u0131n\u0131r a\u015fan dijital bask\u0131 bi\u00e7imleri mevcut koruma \u00e7er\u00e7eveleri i\u00e7inde yeterince ele al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f kalabilmektedir.[^8]<\/p>\n

5. Politika D\u00fczeyinde Tespit Edilen Yap\u0131sal Sorunlar<\/h2>\n

13. Dijital platformlar\u0131n ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczerindeki etkisi incelendi\u011finde \u00e7e\u015fitli yap\u0131sal sorunlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar aras\u0131nda \u015feffafl\u0131k eksikli\u011fi, hesap verebilirlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131, etkili ba\u015fvuru mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n yetersizli\u011fi ve gazetecilik faaliyetlerine \u00f6zg\u00fc koruma standartlar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmamas\u0131 yer almaktad\u0131r. En belirgin sorunlardan biri algoritmik s\u00fcre\u00e7lerdeki \u015feffafl\u0131k eksikli\u011fidir. Platformlar\u0131n i\u00e7erik s\u0131ralama ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l i\u015fledi\u011fi \u00e7o\u011fu zaman kamu taraf\u0131ndan bilinmemektedir. Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar ve gazeteciler genellikle yaln\u0131zca eri\u015fimdeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc g\u00f6zlemleyebilmekte; ancak i\u00e7eriklerinin neden geri plana itildi\u011fi ya da \u00f6neri sistemlerinden neden d\u0131\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda yeterli a\u00e7\u0131klama alamamaktad\u0131r. Bu durum, \u00f6zellikle ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z gazeteciler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi hukuki belirsizlik yaratmaktad\u0131r.[^9] Bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli sorun hesap verebilirlik eksikli\u011fidir. Platformlar editoryal tercih ile algoritmik m\u00fcdahale aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde tan\u0131mlamamaktad\u0131r. Oysa dijital platformlarda i\u00e7erik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ili\u015fkin kararlar demokratik tart\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131n\u0131 ve bilgi dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan etkileyebilmektedir. Buna ra\u011fmen bu kararlar \u00e7o\u011fu zaman etkili demokratik denetim mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalmaktad\u0131r. Etkili itiraz mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n yetersizli\u011fi de \u00f6nemli bir sorun alan\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Gazetecilik i\u00e7eri\u011fi ile s\u0131radan kullan\u0131c\u0131 i\u00e7eri\u011fi \u00e7o\u011fu zaman ayn\u0131 algoritmik sistemler taraf\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilmektedir. Bu da kamu yarar\u0131na hizmet eden gazetecilik faaliyetlerinin de g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck kayb\u0131na u\u011framas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilmektedir. S\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki gazeteciler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan dijital g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn kayb\u0131 hem ekonomik s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi hem de ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc etkileyebilmektedir.
\n14. Ayr\u0131ca algoritmik sistemlerin ticari \u00f6ncelikler do\u011frultusunda \u015fekillenmesi de demokratik riskler yaratmaktad\u0131r. Platformlar \u00e7o\u011fu zaman kullan\u0131c\u0131 etkile\u015fimini art\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik sistemler geli\u015ftirmekte; bu da sansasyonel, kutupla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ya da y\u00fcksek etkile\u015fim \u00fcreten i\u00e7eriklerin daha g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr h\u00e2le gelmesine yol a\u00e7abilmektedir.[^10] Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z gazetecilik, ticari olarak y\u00f6nlendirilen bu algoritmik yap\u0131lar i\u00e7inde geri plana itilebilmektedir. Bu kayg\u0131lar, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00d6zel Raport\u00f6rleri taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan raporlarda da yans\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; opak algoritmik y\u00f6neti\u015fim, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 \u015feffafl\u0131k ve yetersiz denetim mekanizmalar\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 riskler vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[^11] Gazetecilerin korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik mevcut \u00e7er\u00e7eveler s\u0131kl\u0131kla fiziksel g\u00fcvenli\u011fe, hukuki tacize ve adalete eri\u015fime odaklanmakta; ancak algoritmik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ve platform y\u00f6neti\u015fimi uygulamalar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan zararlar\u0131 ele alma konusunda \u00e7o\u011fu zaman daha yetersiz kalmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

6. Reform \u0130htiyac\u0131 ve Politika \u00d6nerileri<\/h2>\n

15. Yukar\u0131da tespit edilen yap\u0131sal sorunlar \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, gazetecilerin korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ulusal \u00e7er\u00e7eveler yeni ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan dijital m\u00fcdahale bi\u00e7imlerini ele alacak \u015fekilde uyarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130lk olarak<\/strong>, algoritmik \u015feffafl\u0131k standartlar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmelidir. Dijital platformlar g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck azalt\u0131m\u0131, \u00f6neri sistemleri ve i\u00e7erik s\u0131ralama s\u00fcre\u00e7leri konusunda daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama ve raporlama y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerine tabi tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Gazetecilerin ve kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n i\u00e7eriklerinin neden geri plana itildi\u011fini anlayabilmesi, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve bilgiye eri\u015fimin korunmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.
\n16. \u0130kinci olarak,<\/strong> ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z denetim mekanizmalar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmelidir. Akademik kurumlar, sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z uzmanlar, platform y\u00f6neti\u015fimi uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczerindeki etkileri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan inceleyebilmelidir.[^12] Platformlar ayr\u0131ca gazetecilerin dijital sans\u00fcr veya s\u0131n\u0131r a\u015fan bask\u0131 riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya bulundu\u011fu ba\u011flamlarda \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Etki De\u011ferlendirmeleri (HRIA) y\u00fcr\u00fctmelidir.
\n17. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc olarak,<\/strong> dijital ortamda gazetecilik faaliyetlerine \u00f6zg\u00fc koruma standartlar\u0131 geli\u015ftirilmelidir. \u00d6zellikle s\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki gazetecilere ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131na \u00f6zel dikkat g\u00f6sterilmelidir; zira bu akt\u00f6rlerin izleyici kitlelerine ula\u015fma kapasiteleri s\u0131n\u0131r a\u015fan dijital bask\u0131 bi\u00e7imlerinden etkilenebilmektedir.
\n18. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc olarak<\/strong>, etkili ve eri\u015filebilir itiraz mekanizmalar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmelidir. Gazetecilerin, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 veya platform kararlar\u0131n\u0131n kamu yarar\u0131na habercili\u011fi etkiledi\u011fi durumlarda zaman\u0131nda ve anlaml\u0131 inceleme usullerine eri\u015fimi olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Toplu ba\u015fvuru mekanizmalar\u0131 ve h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f inceleme usulleri, dijital m\u00fcdahalenin yap\u0131sal \u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini daha etkili bi\u00e7imde ele almaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.
\n19. Son olarak,<\/strong> OHCHR ve di\u011fer Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler mekanizmalar\u0131; s\u0131n\u0131r a\u015fan dijital bask\u0131, algoritmik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ve gazetecileri etkileyen platform arac\u0131l\u0131 m\u00fcdahaleleri ele alan daha sistematik izleme \u00e7er\u00e7eveleri geli\u015ftirmelidir. Dijital m\u00fcdahaleler gazetecilerin kitlelerine ula\u015fma kapasitesini giderek daha fazla etkiledik\u00e7e, ulusal \u00e7er\u00e7eveler de bu riskleri geleneksel tehditlerle birlikte ele alacak bi\u00e7imde evrilmelidir.
\nDipnotlar
\n[^1]: BM D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve \u0130fade \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Hakk\u0131n\u0131n Te\u015fviki ve Korunmas\u0131 \u00d6zel Raport\u00f6r\u00fc Raporu, A\/HRC\/47\/25 (2021), s. 10-14; Tarleton Gillespie, *Custodians of the Internet* (Yale University Press, 2018), s. 167-196.
\n[^2]: Tarleton Gillespie, *Custodians of the Internet: Platforms, Content Moderation, and the Hidden Decisions That Shape Social Media* (Yale University Press, 2018), s. 175-184.
\n[^3]: International Journalists Association, *Silenced Voices, Digital Resistance: Navigating Press Freedom Challenges: A Policy Report on Platform Authoritarianism*, Say\u0131 II, Ekim 2025 (https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/reports\/).
\n[^4]: Freedom House, *Freedom on the Net 2024: Turkey* (2024), s.11-15; EngelliWeb, *2023 Report on Online Restrictions in Turkey* (2023), s. 1-10.
\n[^5]: Regulation (EU) 2022\/2065 (Digital Services Act), md. 34-35; European Commission, “Very Large Online Platforms (VLOPs) designation and obligations under the DSA.”
\n[^6]: BM D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve \u0130fade \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Hakk\u0131n\u0131n Te\u015fviki ve Korunmas\u0131 \u00d6zel Raport\u00f6r\u00fc Raporu, A\/HRC\/47\/25 (2021), par. 24-33; UNESCO, *Freedom of Expression and Internet Governance Reports*.
\n[^7]: Regulation (EU) 2022\/2065 (Digital Services Act); Communications Decency Act, Section 230.
\n[^8]: European Commission for Democracy through Law (Venice Commission), *Turkey: Opinion on Amendments to the Law on the Press and the Internet* (2022); Human Rights Watch, *Turkey: Government Expands Online Censorship with “Disinformation Law”* (2023).
\n[^9]: European Digital Rights (EDRI), *Algorithmic Transparency and Platform Accountability Reports* (\u00e7e\u015fitli y\u0131llar); Ranking Digital Rights, *Corporate Accountability Index* (platform y\u00f6neti\u015fimi ve \u015feffafl\u0131k \u00fczerine \u00e7e\u015fitli raporlar).
\n[^10]: Shoshana Zuboff, *The Age of Surveillance Capitalism* (New York: Public Affairs, 2019), s. 8-11; 376-382.
\n[^11]: David Kaye, *Report of the Special Rapporteur on freedom of opinion and expression*, A\/HRC\/38\/35 (2018), par. 22-30.
\n[^12]: AI Now Institute, *AI Now 2023 Reports* (2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

International Journalists Association (IJA), Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi\u2019nin y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya katk\u0131 sunmak amac\u0131yla 1 Haziran\u2019da kapsaml\u0131 bir rapor iletti. Raporda, T\u00fcrkiye ve Avrupa\u2019da faaliyet g\u00f6steren ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z gazetecilerin yaln\u0131zca geleneksel bask\u0131 bi\u00e7imleriyle de\u011fil, dijital platformlar \u00fczerinden i\u015fleyen algoritmik m\u00fcdahalelerle de kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekildi. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131, i\u00e7eriklerin geri plana itilmesi, hesap s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":48052,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jf_save_progress":"","_jf_limit_responses":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard","jnews_video_option_group":[[]],"override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","layout":"no-sidebar-narrow","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"bottom","share_float_style":"share-normal","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"no-crop","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0","subtitle":"International Journalists Association (IJA), BM \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi\u2019ne sundu\u011fu raporda, dijital platformlar \u00fczerinden i\u015fleyen algoritmik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131r a\u015fan dijital bask\u0131lar\u0131n gazetecilerin kitlelere eri\u015fimini zay\u0131flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve mevcut koruma \u00e7er\u00e7evelerini yetersiz b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu."},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":{"post_split":[{"template":"1","tag":"h2","numbering":"asc","mode":"normal","first":"0","enable_toc":"0","toc_type":"normal"}]},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4609],"tags":[10591,11129,11135,10556,11071,10889,11132,11134,4749,11133,11130,11131,104,10576],"class_list":["post-48042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-etkinlikler","tag-algoritmik","tag-bmye","tag-cekildi","tag-dijital","tag-dikkat","tag-gazetecilerin","tag-gorunurluk","tag-guvenligine","tag-ija","tag-kisitlamalarina","tag-onemli","tag-platformlarda","tag-rapor","tag-ve"],"yoast_head":"\nIJA\u2019dan BM\u2019ye \u00f6nemli rapor: Dijital platformlarda algoritmik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ve gazeteci g\u00fcvenli\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekildi - International Journalists<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"IJA\u2019dan BM\u2019ye \u00f6nemli rapor: Dijital platformlarda algoritmik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ve gazeteci g\u00fcvenli\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekildi - International Journalists\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"International Journalists Association (IJA), Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi\u2019nin y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya katk\u0131 sunmak amac\u0131yla 1 Haziran\u2019da kapsaml\u0131 bir rapor iletti. Raporda, T\u00fcrkiye ve Avrupa\u2019da faaliyet g\u00f6steren ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z gazetecilerin yaln\u0131zca geleneksel bask\u0131 bi\u00e7imleriyle de\u011fil, dijital platformlar \u00fczerinden i\u015fleyen algoritmik m\u00fcdahalelerle de kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekildi. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131, i\u00e7eriklerin geri plana itilmesi, hesap s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"International Journalists\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ijaev.org\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-04T20:42:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-04T20:55:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1040\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@journalists_tr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@journalists_tr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"13 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/tr\\\/ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/tr\\\/ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/1007acacd3e1b8fc5067b5fd3b4c86c3\"},\"headline\":\"IJA\u2019dan BM\u2019ye \u00f6nemli rapor: Dijital platformlarda algoritmik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ve gazeteci g\u00fcvenli\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekildi\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-04T20:42:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-04T20:55:20+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/tr\\\/ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":3018,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/tr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/tr\\\/ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Algoritmik\",\"bm\u2019ye\",\"cekildi\",\"dijital\",\"dikkat\",\"gazetecilerin\",\"gorunurluk\",\"guvenligine\",\"IJA\",\"kisitlamalarina\",\"onemli\",\"platformlarda\",\"rapor\",\"ve\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Etkinlikler\"],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/tr\\\/ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/tr\\\/ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/tr\\\/ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi\\\/\",\"name\":\"IJA\u2019dan BM\u2019ye \u00f6nemli rapor: Dijital platformlarda algoritmik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ve gazeteci g\u00fcvenli\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekildi - International Journalists\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/tr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/tr\\\/ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/tr\\\/ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-04T20:42:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-04T20:55:20+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/tr\\\/ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/tr\\\/ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/tr\\\/ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi.jpg\",\"width\":1500,\"height\":1040},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/tr\\\/ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Anasayfa\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/tr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"IJA\u2019dan BM\u2019ye \u00f6nemli rapor: Dijital platformlarda algoritmik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ve gazeteci g\u00fcvenli\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekildi\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/tr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/tr\\\/\",\"name\":\"International Journalists\",\"description\":\"International Journalists\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/tr\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/tr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/tr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"International Journalists Association e.V.\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/tr\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/LOGO-scaled.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/LOGO-scaled.png\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1440,\"caption\":\"International Journalists Association e.V.\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/ijaev.org\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/journalists_tr\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/journalists_EN\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/journalists_de\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/international_journalists\\\/?hl=de\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/1007acacd3e1b8fc5067b5fd3b4c86c3\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/fa0d25691a3360deb6cc936e5973f6121b8ac52261979241132cefbbdbc80e71?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/fa0d25691a3360deb6cc936e5973f6121b8ac52261979241132cefbbdbc80e71?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/fa0d25691a3360deb6cc936e5973f6121b8ac52261979241132cefbbdbc80e71?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\",\"http:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/c\\\/internationaljournalists\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalists.org\\\/tr\\\/author\\\/admin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"IJA\u2019dan BM\u2019ye \u00f6nemli rapor: Dijital platformlarda algoritmik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ve gazeteci g\u00fcvenli\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekildi - International Journalists","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"IJA\u2019dan BM\u2019ye \u00f6nemli rapor: Dijital platformlarda algoritmik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ve gazeteci g\u00fcvenli\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekildi - International Journalists","og_description":"International Journalists Association (IJA), Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi\u2019nin y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya katk\u0131 sunmak amac\u0131yla 1 Haziran\u2019da kapsaml\u0131 bir rapor iletti. Raporda, T\u00fcrkiye ve Avrupa\u2019da faaliyet g\u00f6steren ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z gazetecilerin yaln\u0131zca geleneksel bask\u0131 bi\u00e7imleriyle de\u011fil, dijital platformlar \u00fczerinden i\u015fleyen algoritmik m\u00fcdahalelerle de kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekildi. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131, i\u00e7eriklerin geri plana itilmesi, hesap s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131 […]","og_url":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi\/","og_site_name":"International Journalists","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ijaev.org","article_published_time":"2026-06-04T20:42:22+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-06-04T20:55:20+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1500,"height":1040,"url":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@journalists_tr","twitter_site":"@journalists_tr","twitter_misc":{"Yazan:":"admin","Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"13 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi\/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/1007acacd3e1b8fc5067b5fd3b4c86c3"},"headline":"IJA\u2019dan BM\u2019ye \u00f6nemli rapor: Dijital platformlarda algoritmik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ve gazeteci g\u00fcvenli\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekildi","datePublished":"2026-06-04T20:42:22+00:00","dateModified":"2026-06-04T20:55:20+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi\/"},"wordCount":3018,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi.jpg","keywords":["Algoritmik","bm\u2019ye","cekildi","dijital","dikkat","gazetecilerin","gorunurluk","guvenligine","IJA","kisitlamalarina","onemli","platformlarda","rapor","ve"],"articleSection":["Etkinlikler"],"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi\/","url":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi\/","name":"IJA\u2019dan BM\u2019ye \u00f6nemli rapor: Dijital platformlarda algoritmik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ve gazeteci g\u00fcvenli\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekildi - International Journalists","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi.jpg","datePublished":"2026-06-04T20:42:22+00:00","dateModified":"2026-06-04T20:55:20+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi.jpg","width":1500,"height":1040},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/ijadan-bmye-onemli-rapor-dijital-platformlarda-algoritmik-gorunurluk-kisitlamalari-ve-gazeteci-guvenligine-dikkat-cekildi\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Anasayfa","item":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"IJA\u2019dan BM\u2019ye \u00f6nemli rapor: Dijital platformlarda algoritmik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ve gazeteci g\u00fcvenli\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekildi"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/","name":"International Journalists","description":"International Journalists","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"tr"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/#organization","name":"International Journalists Association e.V.","url":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/LOGO-scaled.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/LOGO-scaled.png","width":2560,"height":1440,"caption":"International Journalists Association e.V."},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ijaev.org","https:\/\/x.com\/journalists_tr","https:\/\/x.com\/journalists_EN","https:\/\/x.com\/journalists_de","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/international_journalists\/?hl=de"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/1007acacd3e1b8fc5067b5fd3b4c86c3","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fa0d25691a3360deb6cc936e5973f6121b8ac52261979241132cefbbdbc80e71?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fa0d25691a3360deb6cc936e5973f6121b8ac52261979241132cefbbdbc80e71?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fa0d25691a3360deb6cc936e5973f6121b8ac52261979241132cefbbdbc80e71?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org","http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/internationaljournalists"],"url":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48042","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48042"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48042\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48051,"href":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48042\/revisions\/48051"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48052"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48042"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48042"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48042"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}