{"id":47016,"date":"2026-04-30T09:26:51","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T07:26:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/?p=47016"},"modified":"2026-04-30T09:27:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T07:27:11","slug":"sinir-tanimayan-gazeteciler-2026-endeksi-turkiye-basin-ozgurlugunde-163uncu-sirada","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/sinir-tanimayan-gazeteciler-2026-endeksi-turkiye-basin-ozgurlugunde-163uncu-sirada\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Gazeteciler: T\u00fcrkiye bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde 163\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte geriliyor<\/h2>\n

RSF taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan 2026 D\u00fcnya Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Endeksi, bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fcnya genelinde son 25 y\u0131l\u0131n en k\u00f6t\u00fc seviyesine geriledi\u011fini ortaya koydu. Endeks tarihinde ilk kez \u00fclkelerin y\u00fczde 52,2\u2019si \u201czor\u201d ya da \u201c\u00e7ok ciddi\u201d kategorisinde yer ald\u0131. \u0130ncelenen t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin ortalama puan\u0131, endeksin yay\u0131mlanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten bu yana ilk kez bu kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyeye indi.<\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc etkileyen be\u015f g\u00f6stergeden (ekonomik, yasal, g\u00fcvenlik, siyasi ve sosyal) en fazla gerileme bu y\u0131l\u00a0yasal \u00e7er\u00e7eve<\/strong>\u00a0alan\u0131nda ya\u015fand\u0131. 2025\u20132026 d\u00f6neminde 180 \u00fclkenin 110\u2019unda yasal g\u00f6stergenin k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmesi, gazetecili\u011fin giderek daha fazla su\u00e7 say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye 163\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada<\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, 2026 Endeksi\u2019nde 180 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda 163\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131. RSF, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de gazetecili\u011fin bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve gazetecilerin hapse at\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in\u00a0\u201cdezenformasyon\u201d<\/strong>, \u201cCumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret<\/strong>\u201d ve \u201cdevlet kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 karalama<\/strong>\u201d gibi su\u00e7lamalar\u0131n d\u00fczenli bi\u00e7imde ara\u00e7salla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Raporda, bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n yaln\u0131zca ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele mevzuat\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131; ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc daraltan yasal d\u00fczenlemelerin gazeteciler \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 kurman\u0131n temel ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri haline geldi\u011fi vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n

RSF: \u201cGazetecili\u011fin bo\u011fulmas\u0131na daha ne kadar tahamm\u00fcl edece\u011fiz?\u201d<\/h2>\n

RSF Yay\u0131n Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Anne Bocand\u00e9, endeksin 25. y\u0131l\u0131 vesilesiyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n art\u0131k daha a\u00e7\u0131k ve sistematik hale geldi\u011fini ifade etti. Bocand\u00e9, \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmeyi yapt\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cGazetecili\u011fin bo\u011fulmas\u0131na, gazetecilere y\u00f6nelik sistematik engellemelere ve bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u00fcrekli a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na daha ne kadar tahamm\u00fcl edece\u011fiz?
\nOtoriter devletler, g\u00f6revini yerine getirmeyen siyasi akt\u00f6rler, ya\u011fmac\u0131 ekonomik g\u00fc\u00e7ler ve kontrols\u00fcz platformlar bu gerilemede do\u011frudan sorumluluk ta\u015f\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Bocand\u00e9, pasif kalman\u0131n bu s\u00fcreci fiilen onaylamak anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini belirterek, gazeteciler i\u00e7in\u00a0aktif ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc koruma politikalar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong>\u00a0hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n

2026 s\u0131ralamas\u0131na dair be\u015f \u00f6nemli bilgi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- D\u00fcnyadaki t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin ortalama puan\u0131 hi\u00e7 bu kadar d\u00fc\u015fmemi\u015fti. D\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerinin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 (y\u00fczde 52,2), endeksin 25 y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihinde ilk kez \u201czor\u201d veya \u201cciddi\u201d bir durumda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

2- D\u00fcnya genelinde bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn durumunu \u00f6l\u00e7meye yarayan be\u015f g\u00f6stergeden (ekonomik, yasal, g\u00fcvenlik, siyasi, sosyal) bu y\u0131l en fazla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6steren, yasal \u00e7er\u00e7eve g\u00f6stergesidir.<\/p>\n

3- ABD (64. s\u0131ra) yedi s\u0131ra gerilerken, Ekvador ve Peru gibi di\u011fer Amerika \u00fclkeleri de s\u0131ralamada b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/p>\n

4- Norve\u00e7, \u00fcst \u00fcste onuncu y\u0131l s\u0131ralaman\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yer al\u0131rken, Eritre ise son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u0131ralaman\u0131n en alt\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

5- Esad sonras\u0131 Suriye (141. s\u0131ra), 2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda s\u0131ralamada en b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131\u00e7ramay\u0131 kaydetti (+36).<\/p>\n

Sava\u015flar ve cezas\u0131zl\u0131k bas\u0131n\u0131 tehdit ediyor<\/h2>\n

Raporda, Irak (162.), Sudan (161.) ve Yemen (164.) gibi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma b\u00f6lgelerinde gazetecilerin hayati risk alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu vurguland\u0131. \u0130srail ordusunun Gazze\u2019de y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sald\u0131r\u0131lar kapsam\u0131nda, Ekim 2023\u2019ten bu yana 220\u2019den fazla gazetecinin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Cezas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekilen raporda, d\u00fcnya genelinde \u00fclkelerin y\u00fczde 80\u2019inden fazlas\u0131nda gazetecilere y\u00f6nelik etkili koruma mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n ya hi\u00e7 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da i\u015flevsiz oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n

ABD ve Latin Amerika\u2019da gerileme<\/h2>\n

2026 Endeksi\u2019nde ABD, yedi s\u0131ra gerileyerek 64\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131raya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Raporda, Latin Amerika \u00fclkelerinde de organize su\u00e7, \u015fiddet ve g\u00fcvenlik kaynakl\u0131 bask\u0131lar\u0131n bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc olumsuz etkiledi\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

Norve\u00e7, \u00fcst \u00fcste onuncu y\u0131l listenin ba\u015f\u0131nda yer al\u0131rken; \u00c7in, Kuzey Kore ve Eritre en alt s\u0131ralardaki yerlerini korudu. Eritre, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r endeksin son s\u0131ras\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Yasal bask\u0131 k\u00fcresel e\u011filime d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc<\/h2>\n

RSF\u2019ye g\u00f6re gazetecili\u011fin ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele, ulusal g\u00fcvenlik veya \u201cyalan haber\u201d yasalar\u0131 \u00fczerinden su\u00e7 say\u0131lmas\u0131 art\u0131k k\u00fcresel bir e\u011filim haline geldi. Hindistan, M\u0131s\u0131r, \u0130srail ve G\u00fcrcistan gibi \u00fclkelerde de yasal bask\u0131lar\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi.<\/p>\n

Raporda, ulusal g\u00fcvenlik gerek\u00e7eleriyle getirilen k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n kamuoyunun bilgiye eri\u015fim hakk\u0131n\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve gazetecili\u011fin temel i\u015flevini yerine getirmesini zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n

AI Raporu: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de medya ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u011f\u0131r bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n