{"id":466,"date":"2018-05-04T03:01:24","date_gmt":"2018-05-04T00:01:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.internationaljournalists.org\/?p=466"},"modified":"2018-05-04T03:01:24","modified_gmt":"2018-05-04T00:01:24","slug":"bes-soruda-turkiyede-basin-ozgurlugu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/bes-soruda-turkiyede-basin-ozgurlugu\/","title":{"rendered":"Be\u015f soruda T\u00fcrkiye’de bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc G\u00fcn\u00fc’nde T\u00fcrkiye’de ortaya yine karamsar bir tablo \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Be\u015f soruda T\u00fcrkiye’de bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc derledik.<\/p>\n

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T\u00fcrkiye<\/strong>‘<\/strong>de ka\u00e7 gazeteci<\/strong>\u00a0ve medya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 cezaevinde<\/strong>\u00a0bulunuyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de Gezi Park\u0131 eylemleri sonras\u0131nda medyaya y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131lar\u0131n 15 Temmuz darbe giri\u015fimi sonras\u0131nda zirveye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemleniyor. S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Gazeteciler (RSF) \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye cezaevinde bulunan gazetecilerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu \u00fclke. Ancak, bu say\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli kurulu\u015flar\u0131n verilerine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6steriyor.T\u00fcrkiye Gazeteciler Sendikas\u0131 (TGS) verilerine g\u00f6re 148 gazeteci, \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f Gazeteciler Derne\u011fi’ne (\u00c7GD) g\u00f6re ise 140 gazeteci tutuklu ve h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olarak cezaevinde bulunuyor. Uluslararas\u0131 Bas\u0131n Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (IPI) verilerine g\u00f6re de cezaevindeki gazeteci say\u0131s\u0131 161. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Gazetecilik Platformu P24’\u00fcn internet sayfas\u0131nda ise en az 184 gazeteci ve medya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n cezaevinde oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

P24’e g\u00f6re gazetecilerin \u00e7o\u011fu “darbe giri\u015fimi” soru\u015fturmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda cezaevinde bulunuyor. Cezaevindeki gazetecilerin \u00e7o\u011funa “ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc \u00fcyeli\u011fi” veya “ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc propagandas\u0131” yapmak gibi su\u00e7lar y\u00f6neltiliyor.<\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131lanan gazeteciler hakk\u0131nda nas\u0131l kararlar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7o\u011fu medya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n aylarca hakk\u0131nda iddianame haz\u0131rlanmaks\u0131z\u0131n tutuklu kalmas\u0131 hem T\u00fcrkiye’de hem de Avrupa’da ele\u015ftirilere neden oluyor. \u00d6te yandan, yarg\u0131lanan baz\u0131 gazeteciler hakk\u0131nda ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz aylarda karar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

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\"Berlin<\/a>Deniz Y\u00fccel serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131 ama beraat etmedi<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Bir y\u0131l boyunca hakk\u0131nda iddianame bulunmadan tutuklu kalan Die Welt gazetesi T\u00fcrkiye muhabiri Deniz Y\u00fccel’in \u015eubat’ta tahliye edilmesi uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. Ancak, beraat etmeyen Y\u00fccel, “ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc propagandas\u0131 yapmak” ve “halk\u0131 kin ve d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011fa tahrik” su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan 18 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 istemiyle yarg\u0131lan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Deniz Y\u00fccel’in serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn, gazeteciler Ahmet Altan, Mehmet Altan ve Nazl\u0131 Il\u0131cak 15 Temmuz darbe giri\u015fimini \u00f6nceden bildikleri iddias\u0131yla yarg\u0131land\u0131klar\u0131 davada “anayasay\u0131 ihlal” su\u00e7undan a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 da tepki toplayan geli\u015fmelerden oldu.<\/p>\n

Cumhuriyet Gazetesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n “ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne yard\u0131m” su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 davada Ahmet \u015e\u0131k, Murat Sabuncu gibi isimlerin tahliye edilmesi memnuniyet yaratsa da, Nisan ay\u0131 sonunda Cumhuriyet Gazetesi’nin 14 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n 7 y\u0131l 6 aya varan hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’de ve uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde tepki toplad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Cezaevinde olmayan gazetecilerin durumu nas\u0131l?<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’deki gazetecilik meslek kurulu\u015flar\u0131na g\u00f6re, cezaevinde olmayan gazetecilerin de durumu da i\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil. T\u00fcrkiye Gazeteciler Cemiyeti’nin (TGC) D\u00fcnya Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc G\u00fcn\u00fc nedeniyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “OHAL ilan\u0131ndan bu yana gazeteciler \u00fczerinde var olan cezai ve mali bask\u0131lar\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na” dikkat \u00e7ekildi. Ggazetecilerin cezaevinde bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra “sans\u00fcr\u00fcn artt\u0131\u011f\u0131, ele\u015ftirel gazetecili\u011fin, ara\u015ft\u0131ran sorgulayan gazetecili\u011fin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn tamamen kesildi\u011fi” vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n

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\"T\u00fcrkei<\/a>Cumhuriyet Gazetesi Genel Yay\u0131n Y\u00f6netmeni Murat Sabuncu 10 Mart’ta tahliye edilmi\u015fti<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’n\u00fcn verilerine g\u00f6re, \u00f6zellikle 15 Temmuz darbe giri\u015fimi sonras\u0131nda 180’den fazla medya kurulu\u015fu kapat\u0131ld\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7ok say\u0131da medya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 i\u015fsiz kald\u0131. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u0130leti\u015fim A\u011f\u0131 bianet taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 Medya G\u00f6zlem Raporu’na g\u00f6re ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 166 gazeteci ve medya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131 veya i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kmak zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. Bianet raporlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise i\u015fsiz kalan gazeteci say\u0131s\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 bine yak\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcnyesinde H\u00fcrriyet, Posta ve Fanatik gazeteleri ile Kanal D, CNN T\u00fcrk gibi televizyon kanallar\u0131n\u0131 bulunduran Do\u011fan Medya Grubu’nun Demir\u00f6ren Holding’e sat\u0131lmas\u0131 da baz\u0131 gazetecilerin programlar\u0131n\u0131n son bulmas\u0131na veya i\u015fsiz kalmalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Do\u011fan Medya Grubu’nun Demir\u00f6ren’e sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 ‘medyan\u0131n tek sesli hale gelmesi’ \u015feklinde yorumlanarak, b\u00fcy\u00fck tepki de toplad\u0131. S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Gazeteciler \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn Almanya temsilcisi Christian Mihr, “Do\u011fan Grubu’nun herhangi birine de\u011fil de, h\u00fck\u00fcmete son derece yak\u0131n olan Demir\u00f6ren Grubu’na sat\u0131lmas\u0131 beni endi\u015felendiriyor” diyerek,\u00a0 sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 “bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir kara g\u00fcn” olarak nitelendirdi.<\/p>\n

U<\/strong>luslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar T\u00fcrkiye’deki bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendiriyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 meslek ve insan haklar\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00e7ok say\u0131da gazetecinin cezaevinde olmas\u0131na ve bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ihlallerine tepki g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

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\"Infografik<\/a>ABD merkezli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu Freedom House’a g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye’nin bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc karnesi<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, T\u00fcrkiye’de 15 Temmuz 2016’daki darbe giri\u015fiminden bu yana ifade ve bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ihlallerinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc Almanya \u015fubesinin D\u00fcnya Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “T\u00fcrkiye’de bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k iki y\u0131ldan beri zincire vurulmu\u015f oldu\u011funu” vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n

S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Gazeteciler (RSF) \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn her y\u0131l yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131 D\u00fcnya Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Endeksi’ne g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye 2018’de bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re iki basamak gerileyerek 180 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda 157’nci s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131. \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn Nisan ay\u0131 sonunda yay\u0131nlanan raporunda, T\u00fcrkiye “gazeteciler i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck hapishanesi” olarak nitelendirilerek, T\u00fcrkiye’de hukuk devleti ilkelerinin ger\u00e7ek anlamda uygulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret edildi.<\/p>\n

ABD merkezli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015flu Freedom House’un Ocak ay\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klanan 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 D\u00fcnya \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler raporunda, T\u00fcrkiye bas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcr olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131. Raporda, T\u00fcrkiye’de baz\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z gazete ve haber portallar\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131nlar\u0131na devam edebilmesine ra\u011fmen, siyasi bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda olduklar\u0131 ifade edildi. Cezaevindeki gazetecilerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu \u00fclkenin T\u00fcrkiye oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekildi. Raporda, ana ak\u0131m medyan\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle de televizyon kanallar\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u00e7izgisini izledi\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet ele\u015ftirilere nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k veriyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00fcyeleri, T\u00fcrkiye’de bas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcr oldu\u011funu, hi\u00e7bir gazetecinin, gazetecilik faaliyetleri nedeniyle cezaevinde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunuyor. Erdo\u011fan, 10 Ocak D\u00fcnya \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan Gazeteciler G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada da, “Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, en yeni ileti\u015fim teknolojileri, sosyal medya, internet gazetecili\u011fi konular\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r” demi\u015fti. Erdo\u011fan a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, “Siyasi hayat\u0131m boyunca \u015fahs\u0131m da zaman zaman medyadan zarar g\u00f6rmeme ra\u011fmen farkl\u0131 seslerin, farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin kendini ifade edebilmesi, fikirlerini rahatl\u0131kla s\u00f6yleyebilmesi i\u00e7in m\u00fccadeleler verdim, vermeye devam ediyorum” ifadesini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: DW<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc G\u00fcn\u00fc’nde T\u00fcrkiye’de ortaya yine karamsar bir tablo \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Be\u015f soruda T\u00fcrkiye’de bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc derledik. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye‘de ka\u00e7 gazeteci\u00a0ve medya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 cezaevinde\u00a0bulunuyor? T\u00fcrkiye’de Gezi Park\u0131 eylemleri sonras\u0131nda medyaya y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131lar\u0131n 15 Temmuz darbe giri\u015fimi sonras\u0131nda zirveye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemleniyor. S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Gazeteciler (RSF) \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye cezaevinde bulunan gazetecilerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu \u00fclke. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":468,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jf_save_progress":"","_jf_limit_responses":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[49],"class_list":["post-466","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-tr","tag-genel"],"yoast_head":"\nBe\u015f soruda T\u00fcrkiye'de bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc - International Journalists<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/bes-soruda-turkiyede-basin-ozgurlugu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Be\u015f soruda T\u00fcrkiye'de bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc - International Journalists\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"D\u00fcnya Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc G\u00fcn\u00fc’nde T\u00fcrkiye’de ortaya yine karamsar bir tablo \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Be\u015f soruda T\u00fcrkiye’de bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc derledik. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye‘de ka\u00e7 gazeteci\u00a0ve medya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 cezaevinde\u00a0bulunuyor? T\u00fcrkiye’de Gezi Park\u0131 eylemleri sonras\u0131nda medyaya y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131lar\u0131n 15 Temmuz darbe giri\u015fimi sonras\u0131nda zirveye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemleniyor. S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Gazeteciler (RSF) \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye cezaevinde bulunan gazetecilerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu \u00fclke. 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