{"id":40700,"date":"2025-08-20T16:18:04","date_gmt":"2025-08-20T14:18:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ijaev.org\/?p=40700"},"modified":"2025-08-20T16:19:41","modified_gmt":"2025-08-20T14:19:41","slug":"abd-insan-haklari-raporu-turkiyede-basin-ozgurlugu-agir-baski-altinda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/abd-insan-haklari-raporu-turkiyede-basin-ozgurlugu-agir-baski-altinda\/","title":{"rendered":"ABD insan haklar\u0131 raporu: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u011f\u0131r bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda"},"content":{"rendered":"

ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n raporunda, Erdo\u011fan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin insan haklar\u0131na ve hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 tek tek s\u0131raland\u0131. Raporda, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin sistematik bi\u00e7imde k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131, cezas\u0131zl\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, gazetecilere y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131lar ile dijital alandaki kapsaml\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 belgelerle ortaya kondu.<\/p>\n

Gazetecilere A\u011f\u0131r Bask\u0131<\/h2>\n

34 sayfal\u0131k rapora g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de gazeteciler, \u201cErdo\u011fan’a hakaret\u201d veya \u201cyan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 bilgi yayma\u201d gibi mu\u011flak su\u00e7lamalarla yarg\u0131lan\u0131yor; fiziksel sald\u0131r\u0131lar ve g\u00f6zalt\u0131larla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yor. \u0130nternet, iktidar\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca m\u00fcdahale alanlar\u0131ndan biri.<\/p>\n

AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmeti 953 binden fazla alan ad\u0131n\u0131, 260 bin URL\u2019yi ve 67.100\u2019den fazla X (Twitter) payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 engelledi. Erdo\u011fan y\u00f6netimi, i\u00e7erikleri saatler i\u00e7inde kald\u0131rma veya t\u00fcm siteleri bloke etme yetkisine sahip. VPN\u2019ler, bulut servisleri ve ele\u015ftirel i\u00e7erik bar\u0131nd\u0131ran platformlar s\u0131k\u00e7a engellenirken, BTK onayl\u0131 filtreler internet kafeler, okullar ve kamu kurumlar\u0131nda zorunlu tutuluyor.<\/p>\n

Yayg\u0131n \u0130nternet Sans\u00fcr\u00fc<\/h2>\n

Rapor, geni\u015f g\u00fcvenlik yasalar\u0131, siyasalla\u015fm\u0131\u015f kolluk kuvvetleri ve yayg\u0131n internet kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn; gazeteciler, aktivistler, muhalifler ve \u00f6zellikle ger\u00e7ek ya da iddia edilen G\u00fclen hareketi ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 ki\u015fileri hem T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7inde hem de d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda devlet bask\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131z b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Kongre taraf\u0131ndan zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131nan \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u00dclke Raporlar\u0131, diplomatik kaynaklar, uluslararas\u0131 izleme faaliyetleri ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kurulu\u015flardan al\u0131nan bilgilerle haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. 1977\u2019den bu yana yay\u0131mlanan bu raporlar, ABD d\u0131\u015f politika yap\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 bilgilendirmeyi ve d\u00fcnya genelinde insan haklar\u0131 ile hesap verebilirlik \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 desteklemeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yanl\u0131 Medya ve Sans\u00fcr<\/h2>\n

Mart ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan yerel se\u00e7imlerde se\u00e7menlere \u201cger\u00e7ek siyasi alternatifler\u201d aras\u0131nda oy kullanma imk\u00e2n\u0131 tan\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten rapor, ancak medya yanl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, sans\u00fcr ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne getirilen s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131n iktidar lehine yap\u0131sal avantaj sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyor.<\/p>\n

Keyfi G\u00f6zalt\u0131lar ve Hukukun K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/h2>\n

Yasal g\u00fcvencelere ra\u011fmen keyfi g\u00f6zalt\u0131lar yayg\u0131n. Ter\u00f6rle ilgili davalarda g\u00f6zalt\u0131 s\u00fcresi 6 ila 12 g\u00fcn aras\u0131nda uzat\u0131labiliyor; tutuklu yarg\u0131lama ise yedi y\u0131la kadar \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor. Eyl\u00fcl 2024 itibar\u0131yla 52.066 ki\u015fi tutuklu yarg\u0131lanmay\u0131 bekliyor. Bu durum cezaevi n\u00fcfusunun yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 15\u2019ine denk geliyor. Siyasi saiklerle a\u00e7\u0131lan davalar d\u00fczenli olarak hukuku hi\u00e7e say\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

K\u0131z \u00c7ocuklar\u0131na \u0130\u015fkence<\/h2>\n

G\u00fclen hareketiyle ili\u015fkilendirilen ki\u015filere y\u00f6nelik ihlaller raporun en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131ndan biri. Raporda, bu hareketle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu iddia edilen k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n uydurma ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lamalar\u0131yla yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u201ckan kusturacak\u201d kadar \u015fiddet uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 tehdidiyle korkutuldu\u011fu bir vaka aktar\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

BM \u00f6zel raport\u00f6rleri, bu olay\u0131 siyasi saikli yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131n \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak niteliyor. G\u00fclen davalar\u0131n\u0131 savunan avukatlar da soru\u015fturmalar, tehditler ve fiziksel sald\u0131r\u0131larla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yor. Geni\u015f yetkilere sahip ter\u00f6r yasalar\u0131, 7 y\u0131la kadar tutuklu yarg\u0131lama imk\u00e2n\u0131 tan\u0131yor ve bu durum s\u0131kl\u0131kla cezaland\u0131rma arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bask\u0131 \u00dclke S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 A\u015f\u0131yor<\/h2>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re, G\u00fclen hareketiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 ki\u015filerin yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, iade i\u00e7in yabanc\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere bask\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve INTERPOL sisteminin k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131larak pasaport iptalleriyle muhaliflerin yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda mahsur b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131k\u00e7a ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Kenya\u2019da kay\u0131tl\u0131 m\u00fclteci stat\u00fcs\u00fcndeki d\u00f6rt T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Ankara\u2019n\u0131n talebiyle iade edilmesi \u00f6rne\u011fi hat\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131yor. Orta Asya devletleriyle yap\u0131lan i\u015fbirlikleri de aktivistler i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli limanlar\u0131 daralt\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrt Toplumuna Y\u00f6nelik \u0130hlaller<\/h2>\n

Rapor, G\u00fclen hareketine y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131lar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra K\u00fcrt toplumuna kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen ihlalleri, sendikal haklar\u0131n engellenmesini ve m\u00fclteci haklar\u0131ndaki gerilemeyi de ortaya koyuyor. \u00d6zellikle K\u00fcrt\u00e7e yay\u0131n yapan medya organlar\u0131 ve K\u00fcrt gazetecilerin en a\u011f\u0131r bask\u0131lara maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. Bu bask\u0131lar nedeniyle gazetecilik, akademi ve kamusal tart\u0131\u015fmalar art\u0131k korku ve otosans\u00fcr ortam\u0131nda varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n raporunda, Erdo\u011fan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin insan haklar\u0131na ve hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 tek tek s\u0131raland\u0131. Raporda, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin sistematik bi\u00e7imde k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131, cezas\u0131zl\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, gazetecilere y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131lar ile dijital alandaki kapsaml\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 belgelerle ortaya kondu. Gazetecilere A\u011f\u0131r Bask\u0131 34 sayfal\u0131k rapora g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de gazeteciler, \u201cErdo\u011fan’a hakaret\u201d veya \u201cyan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 bilgi yayma\u201d gibi mu\u011flak su\u00e7lamalarla yarg\u0131lan\u0131yor; fiziksel sald\u0131r\u0131lar ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":40704,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jf_save_progress":"","_jf_limit_responses":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","layout":"no-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"bottom","share_float_style":"share-normal","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"no-crop","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0","subtitle":"ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2024 \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Raporu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ciddi bi\u00e7imde k\u0131s\u0131tland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu. Raporda, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z medyan\u0131n eri\u015fim yasaklar\u0131 sans\u00fcrlendi\u011fi, gazetecilerin tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ele\u015ftiren yay\u0131n organlar\u0131n\u0131n sistematik bask\u0131ya maruz b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131."},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":{"post_split":[{"template":"1","tag":"h2","numbering":"asc","mode":"normal","first":"0","enable_toc":"0","toc_type":"normal"}]},"footnotes":""},"categories":[5682,1410],"tags":[10363,182,10365,10230,105,10364],"class_list":["post-40700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haber","category-manset","tag-abd-disisleri-bakanligi","tag-basin-ozgurlugu","tag-erdogana-hakaret-suclamasi","tag-erisim-yasaklari","tag-sansur","tag-turkiyede-insan-haklari-ihlalleri"],"yoast_head":"\nABD insan haklar\u0131 raporu: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u011f\u0131r bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda - International Journalists<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/abd-insan-haklari-raporu-turkiyede-basin-ozgurlugu-agir-baski-altinda\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ABD insan haklar\u0131 raporu: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u011f\u0131r bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda - International Journalists\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n raporunda, Erdo\u011fan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin insan haklar\u0131na ve hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 tek tek s\u0131raland\u0131. 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