{"id":3940,"date":"2019-05-10T14:58:28","date_gmt":"2019-05-10T11:58:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.internationaljournalists.org\/?p=3940"},"modified":"2019-05-10T14:58:28","modified_gmt":"2019-05-10T11:58:28","slug":"turkiyede-basin-karti-iktidarin-sopasi-haline-geldi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/turkiyede-basin-karti-iktidarin-sopasi-haline-geldi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye’de Bas\u0131n Kart\u0131 \u0130ktidar\u0131n Sopas\u0131 Haline Geldi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tutuklanma, i\u015fsiz kalma, hedef g\u00f6sterilme ve dahas\u0131. Bu kadar riskin yan\u0131nda gazeteciler i\u00e7in bir ba\u015fka engel de bas\u0131n kartlar\u0131. D\u00f6rt ayda tam 682 sar\u0131 bas\u0131n kart\u0131 iptal edildi. Bas\u0131n mensuplar\u0131, kartlar\u0131n bask\u0131 arac\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getiriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bas\u0131n kart\u0131 ya da halk aras\u0131nda bilinen ad\u0131yla sar\u0131 bas\u0131n kart\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye’de belli ko\u015fullar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bas\u0131n mensuplar\u0131na devlet taraf\u0131ndan verilen ve birtak\u0131m kolayl\u0131klar sa\u011flayan bir kimlik kart\u0131. Gazetecilerin, Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, TBMM veya akreditasyon gerektiren resmi kurumlar\u0131n toplant\u0131lar\u0131na kat\u0131labilmesi, sar\u0131 bas\u0131n kartlar\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son y\u0131llarda artan bask\u0131lar sebebiyle gazetecilik tamamen bas\u0131n kart\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r hale geldi.Di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle bas\u0131n kart\u0131 gazetecili\u011fin g\u00f6stergesi oldu\u011fu alg\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fmu\u015f durumda. Bas\u0131n kart\u0131 edinmek ise zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6yle ki bu kart\u0131 edinebilmek i\u00e7in bas\u0131n yay\u0131n sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor olmak yeterli de\u011fil. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Medya ve Hukuk \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Derne\u011fi (MLSA) kurucusu ve e\u015f direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Avukat Veysel Ok s\u00fcrecin manip\u00fclatif oldu\u011funu \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Ok, DW T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada ‘bas\u0131n kart\u0131n\u0131n gazeteciler \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131y\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bir manip\u00fclasyon arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131’ vurguluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Veysel Ok, “Bas\u0131n kart\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcrokrasi bir silah olarak kullan\u0131yor. Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda verilen deme\u00e7lerde T\u00fcrkiye’de tutuklu gazeteci yok, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bas\u0131n kart\u0131 olup da tutuklanan bir gazeteci yok diyorlar” diyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DW T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’ye konu\u015fan CHP Eski\u015fehir Milletvekili ve Cumhuriyet Gazetesi eski Genel Yay\u0131n Y\u00f6netmeni Utku \u00c7ak\u0131r\u00f6zer de Ok ile ayn\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc payla\u015f\u0131yor. \u00c7ak\u0131r\u00f6zer’e g\u00f6re son y\u0131llarda bas\u0131n kart\u0131, haber kaynaklar\u0131na ula\u015fmada kilit \u00f6neme sahip bir noktaya getirildi. Bas\u0131n kart\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mayan gazetecinin haberini t\u00fcm y\u00f6nleriyle yapabilmesi zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peki Bu Noktaya Nas\u0131l Gelindi?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

24 Haziran’daki cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve milletvekilli\u011fi se\u00e7imlerinin ard\u0131ndan, Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 Bas\u0131n Yay\u0131n Enformasyon Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fland\u0131 ve yeni ad\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu. Yeni Bas\u0131n Kartlar\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi ile Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na bas\u0131n kartlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde geni\u015f yetki verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gazetecilere bas\u0131n kart\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmesi veya mevcut bas\u0131n kartlar\u0131n\u0131n iptali i\u00e7in gereken ko\u015fullara T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu’ndan pek \u00e7ok h\u00fck\u00fcm eklendi. “Kamu d\u00fczenine ayk\u0131r\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flar” gibi her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yoruma a\u00e7\u0131k bir ifade bile bas\u0131n kart\u0131 iptali i\u00e7in gereken ko\u015fullar aras\u0131na girdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Kart tarafs\u0131z meslek \u00f6tg\u00fctlerince verilme<\/strong>li<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Evrensel Gazetesi Genel Yay\u0131n Y\u00f6netmeni Fatih Polat da bas\u0131n kart\u0131n\u0131n yenilenmesi i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131p komisyon karar\u0131n\u0131 bekleyen gazeteciler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. 10 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir bas\u0131n kart\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Polat, sistemin zaten sorunlu oldu\u011funu, ancak son d\u00f6nemde \u00e7ok say\u0131da bas\u0131n kart\u0131n\u0131n iptal edildi\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O da, bas\u0131n kart\u0131n\u0131n bir bask\u0131 ayg\u0131t\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc savunuyor. Polat “Asl\u0131nda bas\u0131n kart\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa’n\u0131n pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkesinde oldu\u011fu gibi tarafs\u0131z meslek \u00f6rg\u00fctleri taraf\u0131ndan verilmesi en do\u011frusu. T\u00fcrkiye’de de meslek \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin bu konuda bir insiyatif alarak bir alternatif \u00fcretmesi gerekir” diyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 Ayda 682 Kart \u0130ptal<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de 21 Mart itibar\u0131yla 5 bin 691 s\u00fcrekli bas\u0131n kart\u0131, 14 bin 759 sar\u0131 bas\u0131n kart\u0131 sahibi gazeteci var. Kas\u0131m 2018’de bas\u0131n kart\u0131 olanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 15 bin 423, s\u00fcrekli bas\u0131n kart\u0131 sahibi olanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da 5 bin 709 oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re ge\u00e7en d\u00f6rt ayl\u0131k s\u00fcrede 18’i s\u00fcrekli olmak olmak \u00fczere toplam 682 adet bas\u0131n kart\u0131 iptal edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14 Aral\u0131k 2018’de yay\u0131mlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren y\u00f6netmelikle mevcut Bas\u0131n Kart\u0131 Komisyonu da la\u011fvedildi. Aradan ge\u00e7en yakla\u015f\u0131k 4.5 ayda la\u011fvedilen Bas\u0131n Kast\u0131 Komisyonunun yerine yenisi kurulmad\u0131. T\u00fcm gazetecilerin bas\u0131n kartlar\u0131n\u0131n yenilenmesi i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurular al\u0131nd\u0131. Ancak Komisyon kurulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu ba\u015fvurular yan\u0131ts\u0131z kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bas\u0131n Kart\u0131n\u0131 Verip Vermeme Komisyonun Takdirinde <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bas\u0131n kartlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik sorunlar bunlarla da s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil.Avukat Veysel Ok, yeni y\u00f6netmelikteki ba\u015fka bir maddeye daha dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Buna g\u00f6re gazeteci, y\u00f6netmelikteki t\u00fcm \u015fartlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131sa bile bas\u0131n kart\u0131n\u0131 verip vermeme Komisyonun takdirinde. Bu maddeyle ilgili Dan\u0131\u015ftay’a dava a\u00e7an Ok, bunun Anayasa’ya ve Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’nin 10. maddesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurguluyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yabanc\u0131 Bas\u0131n \u00dclkeden Ayr\u0131lmak Zorunda Kal\u0131yor<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bas\u0131n kart\u0131na sahip olmak T\u00fcrkiye’de g\u00f6revli yabanc\u0131 bas\u0131n mensuplar\u0131 i\u00e7in de \u00f6nemli. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye’de ikamet izni alnabilmesi i\u00e7in bas\u0131n kart\u0131na sahip olunmas\u0131 gerekiyor. E\u011fer gazetecinin T\u00fcrkiye’de ikameti yoksa bas\u0131n kart\u0131 iptal edildi\u011finde \u00fclkeden \u00e7\u0131kmak zorunda kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

27 y\u0131ll\u0131k Northern German Broadcasting (NDR) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 Halil G\u00fclbeyaz da son d\u00f6nemde bas\u0131n kart\u0131 iptal edilen yabanc\u0131 stat\u00fcs\u00fcndeki gazetecilerden. G\u00fclbeyaz, mavi kart\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye’de kalmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Ancak mesleki \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n zorla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Art\u0131k Parlamento’daki s\u00f6yle\u015fileri yapamayaca\u011f\u0131m. Di\u011fer yandan G\u00fcneydo\u011fu’da giri\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktalar\u0131nda kart soruluyor. Sokakta polisin tacizine maruz kalabiliyoruz. Bu durumda art\u0131k bas\u0131n kart\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6steremeyece\u011fim” diyen gazeteci G\u00fclbeyaz, T\u00fcrkiye’deki insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerini i\u015fleyen bir gazeteci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Benzer durumdaki arkada\u015flar\u0131n da benzer haberler yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, insan haklar\u0131 haberleri ve T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetini ele\u015ftiren haberler yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum” diyen G\u00fclbeyaz, bu nedenle \u00f6zel olarak seleksiyona tutuldu\u011funu savunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pelin \u00dcnker<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak: Deutsche Welle T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/strong> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tutuklanma, i\u015fsiz kalma, hedef g\u00f6sterilme ve dahas\u0131. Bu kadar riskin yan\u0131nda gazeteciler i\u00e7in bir ba\u015fka engel de bas\u0131n kartlar\u0131. D\u00f6rt ayda tam 682 sar\u0131 bas\u0131n kart\u0131 iptal edildi. Bas\u0131n mensuplar\u0131, kartlar\u0131n bask\u0131 arac\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getiriyor. Bas\u0131n kart\u0131 ya da halk aras\u0131nda bilinen ad\u0131yla sar\u0131 bas\u0131n kart\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye’de belli ko\u015fullar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bas\u0131n mensuplar\u0131na devlet […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":3943,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jf_save_progress":"","_jf_limit_responses":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3940","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-tr"],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00fcrkiye'de Bas\u0131n Kart\u0131 \u0130ktidar\u0131n Sopas\u0131 Haline Geldi - International Journalists<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/turkiyede-basin-karti-iktidarin-sopasi-haline-geldi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye'de Bas\u0131n Kart\u0131 \u0130ktidar\u0131n Sopas\u0131 Haline Geldi - International Journalists\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tutuklanma, i\u015fsiz kalma, hedef g\u00f6sterilme ve dahas\u0131. 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