Uluslararas\u0131 S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Gazeteciler (RSF) \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2024 D\u00fcnya Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Endeksi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konusunda kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu zorluklar\u0131 bir kez daha g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi.<\/p>\n
Rapora g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye, 180 \u00fclkenin bulundu\u011fu endekste 158\u2019inci s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l 165. s\u0131rada olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yedi basamakl\u0131k y\u00fckseli\u015fi, medya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan iyile\u015fme olarak yorumlanmad\u0131. \u00dclke, h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u201c\u00e7ok vahim\u201d kategorisinde de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n
Norve\u00e7 bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde liderli\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken, listenin son s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 Eritre ald\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin y\u00fckseli\u015findeki temel nedenin, di\u011fer baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerdeki daha b\u00fcy\u00fck politik ve g\u00fcvenlik kay\u0131plar\u0131 oldu\u011fu vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Raporda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de h\u00e2l\u00e2 18 gazetecinin cezaevinde oldu\u011fu belirtilirken, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn zay\u0131flat\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik yarg\u0131 bask\u0131s\u0131, adli kontrol uygulamalar\u0131 ve online sans\u00fcr\u00fcn sistematik olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ifade edildi. \u00d6zellikle K\u00fcrt gazetecilerin tutuklanmas\u0131, bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik bir tehdit olarak de\u011ferlendirildi.<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer yandan raporda yer alan 18 rakam\u0131n\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 net olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanmam\u0131\u015f. Bununla birlikte AKP b\u00fcrokrasisinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131mlamalar sebebiyle bir\u00e7ok gazeteci, gazeteci olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131yor. Bu sebeple cezaevinde olan bir\u00e7ok gazetecinin, tutuklu ya da h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fi uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyundan da saklan\u0131yor. Bu sebeple ger\u00e7ek rakam net olarak bilinmezken cezaevindeki tutuklu ya da h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc gazeteci say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok daha fazla oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n
CHP Diyarbak\u0131r Milletvekili Sezgin Tanr\u0131kulu ise \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan Gazeteciler G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019ne ili\u015fkin gazetecilerin maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131 ve y\u0131pratmalar\u0131 verilerle anlatt\u0131. Son 6 y\u0131lda en az 366 gazetecinin mesleki faaliyetlerinden dolay\u0131 tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Tanr\u0131kulu, \u201cCezaevlerinde 30\u2019a yak\u0131n gazeteci var ve 4 gazeteci de ev hapsinde tutuluyor. Uluslararas\u0131 S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Gazeteciler \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2024 Y\u0131l\u0131 D\u00fcnya Bas\u0131n Endeksi raporunda T\u00fcrkiye, 180 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda 158\u2019inci s\u0131rada. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ihlali rakamlar\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda; 63 yazar ve gazetecinin mahkum edildi\u011fini, 27 gazetecinin tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 126 gazetecinin g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 502 internet sitesinin de kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
2002: 99. s\u0131ra<\/strong><\/p>\n 2016: 151. s\u0131ra<\/strong><\/p>\n 2023: 165. s\u0131ra<\/strong><\/p>\n 2024: 158. s\u0131ra<\/strong><\/p>\n RSF\u2019nin raporunda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Do\u011fu Avrupa ve Orta Asya b\u00f6lgesinde siyasi g\u00f6stergeler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi gerileme ya\u015fayan \u00fclkelerden biri oldu\u011fu ifade edildi.<\/p>\n Di\u011fer yandan iktidar\u0131n uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 politikalar sebebiyle 10 Ocak \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan Gazeteciler G\u00fcn\u00fc’nde \u00e7ok say\u0131da gazeteci ise i\u015fsiz. \u00d6zellikle 15 Temmuz sonras\u0131 ya\u015fanan hukuksuzluklar ve KHK’lar bu tablonun en b\u00fcy\u00fck sebeplerinden biri.<\/p>\n Uluslararas\u0131 Gazeteciler Derne\u011fi (IJA) ve Gazeteciler ve Yazarlar Vakf\u0131’n\u0131n (JWF)<\/strong>, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn geli\u015ftirilmesi ve korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler(BM) \u00f6zel raport\u00f6r\u00fcne 2024 \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Konseyi\u2019nin 56. oturumuna sundu\u011fu rapor, i\u00e7erdi\u011fi rakamlarla g\u00fcncelli\u011fini korumaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n Raporda s\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki T\u00fcrk gazetecilerin maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli tehditler ve k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar, gazetecilik mesle\u011finin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklar vurgulan\u0131yor. Gezi Park\u0131 protestolar\u0131 ve 15 Temmuz sonras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de insan haklar\u0131 ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik artan bask\u0131lar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, gazetecilerin ceza davalar\u0131, tehditler ve sald\u0131r\u0131lara maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmektedir.<\/p>\n Rapora g\u00f6re, Temmuz 2016\u2019dan bu yana 149 medya kurulu\u015fu kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, en az 650 gazeteci \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve T\u00fcrkiye, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck gazeteci hapishaneleri aras\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki gazeteciler, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki h\u00fck\u00fcmetin yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da gazetecilere y\u00f6nelik tehdit ve bask\u0131lar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir. Raporda, s\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki T\u00fcrk gazetecilerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklar aras\u0131nda pasaportlar\u0131n\u0131n hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir \u015fekilde Interpol\u2019e bildirilmesi, ter\u00f6rle su\u00e7lama, sahte su\u00e7lamalarla g\u0131yaben yarg\u0131lama ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet yanl\u0131s\u0131 medya arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla s\u00fcrekli g\u00f6zda\u011f\u0131 ve taciz yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ayr\u0131ca, s\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki gazetecilerin dijital platformlarda maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehditlere de vurgu yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. H\u00fck\u00fcmet yanl\u0131s\u0131 trollerin gazetecilere y\u00f6nelik siber sald\u0131r\u0131lar, taciz ve sanal lin\u00e7 kampanyalar\u0131 ile ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczerindeki etkilerine dikkat \u00e7ekilmektedir.<\/p>\n \u00d6ne \u00e7\u0131kan bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli nokta, s\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki gazetecilerin cinsiyeti y\u00fcz\u00fcnden zul\u00fcm g\u00f6rmeleridir. Kad\u0131n gazetecilere y\u00f6nelik taciz, tehdit ve cinsiyet temelli \u015fiddetin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilerek, bu durumun kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ve toplumsal cinsiyet kimli\u011fi farkl\u0131 olan bireylerin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve e\u015fitli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furdu\u011funa vurgu yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Raporun son b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, \u00d6zel Raport\u00f6r\u2019e \u00e7e\u015fitli tavsiyelerde bulunulmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar aras\u0131nda s\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki gazetecilere y\u00f6nelik zulm\u00fcn derhal sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki yasal d\u00fczenlemelerin g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi, dezenformasyon yasas\u0131n\u0131n iptali ve ev sahibi \u00fclkelerden s\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki gazetecilere y\u00f6nelik destek \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n JWF ve IJA, uluslararas\u0131 medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131na ve \u015firketlere, s\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki T\u00fcrk gazetecilere destek vermeleri ve bu gazetecilere y\u00f6nelik tehditlere kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7inde olmalar\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, gazetecilere hukuki yard\u0131m, g\u00fcvenlik tedbirleri ve profesyonel destek sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine vurgu yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye Gazeteciler Cemiyeti Y\u00f6netim Kurulu’ndan 10 Ocak \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan Gazeteciler G\u00fcn\u00fc nedeniyle yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada ise “Hem iktidar hem de baz\u0131 muhalefet partileri taraf\u0131ndan hedef g\u00f6sterilen gazetecilere fiziksel sald\u0131r\u0131lar s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Sald\u0131rganlar cezas\u0131zl\u0131kla \u00f6d\u00fcllendiriliyor. \u00dclkenin bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc karnesi ne kadar k\u00f6t\u00fc olursa olsun bas\u0131n ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engellerin kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131, cezaevindeki gazetecilerin \u00f6zg\u00fcr kald\u0131\u011f\u0131, haberin ve gazetecili\u011fin su\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fi g\u00fcnlerde gazetecilik yapma umudumuzu koruyoruz. T\u00fcrkiye Gazeteciler Cemiyeti olarak \u00fcyelerimizin ve t\u00fcm meslekta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan Gazeteciler G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc kutluyoruz.” ifadeleri kullan\u0131ld\u0131. (Haber derleme Samanyoluhaber.com)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Uluslararas\u0131 S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Gazeteciler (RSF) \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2024 D\u00fcnya Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Endeksi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konusunda kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu zorluklar\u0131 bir kez daha g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi. T\u00dcRK\u0130YE 158. SIRADA YER ALDI Rapora g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye, 180 \u00fclkenin bulundu\u011fu endekste 158\u2019inci s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l 165. s\u0131rada olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yedi basamakl\u0131k y\u00fckseli\u015fi, medya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan iyile\u015fme […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":36646,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jf_save_progress":"","_jf_limit_responses":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"10 Ocak \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan Gazeteciler G\u00fcn\u00fc'nde, AKP iktidar\u0131n\u0131n gazetecilere ve medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 politika sebebiyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir kez daha tart\u0131\u015fma konusu oldu. 180 \u00fclkenin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 D\u00fcnya Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Endeksi'ne g\u00f6r\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye listenin son s\u0131ralar\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.","format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","layout":"no-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"bottom","share_float_style":"share-normal","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"no-crop","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":{"post_split":[{"template":"1","tag":"h2","numbering":"asc","mode":"normal","first":"0","enable_toc":"0","toc_type":"normal"}]},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1410],"tags":[1120,8286,5990,78,286,137,5608,139],"class_list":["post-38822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-manset","tag-10-ocak-calisan-gazeteciler-gunu","tag-akp-rejimi","tag-baski","tag-gozalti","tag-hapis","tag-rsf","tag-surgun","tag-turkiye"],"yoast_head":"\nIJA VE JWF \u0130NSAN HAKLARI KONSEY\u0130NE RAPOR SUNDU<\/h2>\n
TGC’DEN A\u00c7IKLAMA<\/h2>\n