{"id":369,"date":"2018-04-20T05:42:23","date_gmt":"2018-04-20T02:42:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.internationaljournalists.org\/?p=369"},"modified":"2018-04-20T05:42:23","modified_gmt":"2018-04-20T02:42:23","slug":"foto-muhabirler-icin-basucu-terimler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/foto-muhabirler-icin-basucu-terimler\/","title":{"rendered":"Foto Muhabirileri \u0130\u00e7in Ba\u015fucu Terimler"},"content":{"rendered":"

A\/D Converter<\/strong>
\nAnalog\/Dijital Konvert\u00f6r yani CCD \u00fczerinde analog bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc dijitale \u00e7eviren bir aleti ifade eder ki buna g\u00f6re bilgisayar dijitale d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olan bu sinyalleri alg\u0131lay\u0131p tan\u0131mlayabilir. Dijital kameralarda kullan\u0131lan bu alet ile kameran\u0131n kadraj\u0131na gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131k bilgisi renk ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc olarak dijitale \u00e7evrilmi\u015f olur.<\/p>\n

AA \u2013 AAA Piller<\/strong>
\nAA piller, bizim halk dilinde kalem pil dedi\u011fimiz pil ebad\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. \u00d6rne\u011fin 4 AA NiMH pil demek, 4 adet kalem pil b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde NiMH teknolojili pil anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. AAA piller ise daha \u00e7ok televizyon uzaktan kumandalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan ve kalem pillerden daha ince ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan pilleri ifade eder.<\/p>\n

AC adapter<\/strong>
\nKameralar\u0131n elektrik ba\u011flant\u0131 yuvalar\u0131 vard\u0131r ki buraya ba\u011flanacak bir elektrik adapt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc ifade eder. Bunun ile kameray\u0131 pilsiz yani elektrik ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u00d6zellikle i\u00e7 \u00e7ekimlerde i\u015fe yarayan elektrik adapt\u00f6rleri kamera paketlerinden genelde \u00e7\u0131kmayabilir, zira opsiyonel \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdendir.<\/p>\n

Add-On Lens<\/strong>
\nAra adapt\u00f6rler ile ya da adapt\u00f6rs\u00fcz objektiflere ba\u011flanabilen ilave geni\u015f a\u00e7\u0131, tele ya da bal\u0131k g\u00f6z\u00fc gibi objektifler demektir. Baz\u0131 objektiflerde ilave objektifler i\u00e7in yiv di\u015fli bulunurken baz\u0131lar\u0131nda ba\u011flant\u0131 bir ara adapt\u00f6r ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>\n

AE<\/strong>
\n\u201cAuto Exposure\u201d olan a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m, otomatik pozlama anlam\u0131na gelir. Mevcut \u0131\u015f\u0131k \u015fartlar\u0131nda makinenin en uygun pozlamay\u0131 otomatik olarak yapmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelen bir sistemdir. Kameralarda basit bir AE sistemi de olabilir ya da biraz geli\u015fmi\u015f ve manuel olarak size ayar imkan\u0131 sunan t\u00fcrleri de olabilir. Otomatik pozlama sisteminin genelde \u00fc\u00e7 tipi vard\u0131r: 1. Programmed, 2. Aperture Priority ve 3. Shutter Priority.<\/p>\n

AE Lock<\/strong>
\nOtomatik poz kilidi anlam\u0131na gelen bu ifade, \u00e7ekimi yapmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz alan veya objeyi kadrajlad\u0131ktan sonra deklan\u015f\u00f6re yar\u0131m basarak makinenin o alana veya objeye pozlama anlam\u0131nda kilitlenmesi ve \u00e7ekime haz\u0131r hale gelmesi anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n

AF<\/strong>
\nAuto Focus olan a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, otomatik fokus yani odaklama demektir. Kadrajlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z obje veya alana kamera objektifinin otomatik olarak odaklama yapma sistemi de denebilir.<\/p>\n

Analog<\/strong>
\nEn genel ifade ile g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ve ses anlam\u0131nda dijital olmayan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ve ses sistemlerine denir.<\/p>\n

Aperture \/ Diyafram<\/strong>
\nBir objektif i\u00e7erisinde g\u00f6zdeki iris tabakas\u0131na benzeyen ve objektiften ge\u00e7en \u0131\u015f\u0131k miktar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen yapraklardan olu\u015fmu\u015f bir d\u00fczenektir. G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc sens\u00f6r\u00fcne d\u00fc\u015fecek \u0131\u015f\u0131k miktar\u0131n\u0131 ayarlar. I\u015f\u0131k miktar\u0131 bu kapa\u011f\u0131n standart mesafelerde durmas\u0131yla \u00f6l\u00e7eklendirilir.<\/p>\n

Aperture Priority<\/strong>
\nFoto\u011fraf makinelerinde A ile g\u00f6sterilen bu \u00e7ekim modu diyafram \u00f6ncelikli \u00e7ekimi ifade eder. Bu Diyafram \u00f6ncelikli \u00e7ekim modunda kullan\u0131c\u0131 diyafram aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7ince foto\u011fraf makinesi \u00e7ekim h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 otomatik olarak ayarlayarak pozlaman\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 sa\u011flar. Bu modda diyafram a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 istenildi\u011fi gibi de\u011fi\u015ftirilir ve foto\u011fraf makinesi de deklan\u015f\u00f6r h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 otomatik olarak se\u00e7ilen de\u011fere g\u00f6re ayarlar.<\/p>\n

Artifact(ing)<\/strong>
\nCCD, JPEG gibi s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma yaparak olu\u015fan resim format\u0131 ya da bazen objektiften \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc resim \u00fczerinde olu\u015fan renk veya \u015fekil bozulmalar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder.<\/p>\n

Asa<\/strong>
\nFoto\u011fraf makinesi filminin \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa olan duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren standart bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc birimidir. Rakam ne kadar y\u00fcksekse filmin duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 artar, rakam d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckse duyarl\u0131l\u0131k azal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Aspect Ratio<\/strong>
\nG\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc oran\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelen bu ifade g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn 3:2, 4:3, 16:9 gibi bir orant\u0131 ile \u00e7er\u00e7evelenmesi anlam\u0131na gelir. Bir \u00e7ok kamera 4:3 oranl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc olu\u015ftururken baz\u0131lar\u0131 3:2 oranl\u0131 \u00e7ekimler yapabilir. 16:9 daha \u00e7ok video \u00e7ekimlerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bir orand\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Aspherical Lens<\/strong>
\nKenarlar\u0131 d\u00fczeltilmi\u015f bir objektif \u015feklini ifade eder ki bu sayede daha m\u00fckemmel g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc elde edilebilmektedir. Asferik cam objektif \u015feklinde de ifade edilir.<\/p>\n

Autofocus<\/strong>
\nOtomatik fokus yani odaklama demektir. Kadrajlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z obje veya alana kamera objektifinin yar\u0131m deklan\u015f\u00f6re bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda otomatik olarak odaklama yapma sistemi de denebilir.<\/p>\n

Automatic Exposure<\/strong>
\nOtomatik pozlama anlam\u0131na gelir. Mevcut \u0131\u015f\u0131k \u015fartlar\u0131nda makinenin en uygun pozlamay\u0131 otomatik olarak yapmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelen bir sistemdir.<\/p>\n

AWB<\/strong>
\n\u201cAutomatic White Balance\u201d olan a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, kameralar\u0131n \u00e7ekim yaparken pozlama esnas\u0131nda beyaz ayar\u0131n\u0131 otomatik olarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistemi ifade eder.<\/p>\n

B&W<\/strong>
\n\u201cBlack and White\u201d olan a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 siyah beyaz \u00e7ekimi ifade eder.<\/p>\n

Back Lit<\/strong>
\nArka \u0131\u015f\u0131k ya da ters \u0131\u015f\u0131k anlam\u0131na gelir ki e\u011fer siz \u00e7ekimi yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z obje ya da alana b\u00f6ylesine bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k geliyor ise do\u011fru ayarlamalar\u0131 yapmad\u0131k\u00e7a pozlama hatal\u0131 olacak ve resim genelde karanl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bal\u0131k G\u00f6z<\/strong>
\n\u0130nsan g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn normalde 53 derece bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r. Dijital foto\u011fraf makinesi ve video kameralar gibi cihazlar\u0131n objektiflerinde bu de\u011ferin \u00fcst\u00fcne de \u00e7\u0131k\u0131labilir alt\u0131na da inilebilir. Bal\u0131k G\u00f6z\u00fc olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan objektif t\u00fcr\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 de\u011ferleri 100 derece ile 180 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015febilir. Bal\u0131k G\u00f6z objektiflerde geni\u015f abir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 neticesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerde e\u011fri hatlarla b\u00fck\u00fclme ve yuvarlakl\u0131k hakim olur.<\/p>\n

Bit<\/strong>
\nDijital haf\u0131zan\u0131n en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck birimidir. Dijital kavram olarak 0 ve 1 i ifade eden \u201cbinary\u201d ve \u201cdigit\u201d kelimelerinin bir nevi k\u0131salt\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bit Depth<\/strong>
\nBu ifade her bir pikselin temel \u00fc\u00e7 renk olan K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131-Ye\u015fil-Mavi nin ya da gri tonlaman\u0131n renk derinli\u011fine i\u015faret eder. Her bir temel renk i\u00e7in en az 8 bit vererek renk bilgisi olu\u015fturan bir piksel, 3 (k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, ye\u015fil, mavi)x8=24 bit\u2019lik bir renk derinli\u011fini ifade eder. 24 bit renk ise renk \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn 16.7 milyon renk derinli\u011fi ile olu\u015fumu anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n

Bitmap<\/strong>
\nBir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc bilgisinin bit ile tek tek kay\u0131t edilme metodudur. Bit ile kayd\u0131 yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7ok resim format\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u201cbmp\u201d, \u201cpict\u201d, \u201ctiff\u201d, \u201cpcx\u201d, \u201cgif\u201d gibi\u2026.<\/p>\n

Blur<\/strong>
\nFoto\u011fraf \u00e7ekimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda makinenin \u00e7e\u015fitli etkenlerle titremesi ve hareket etmesinden kaynaklanan bulan\u0131kl\u0131k etkisini anlatan bir ifadedir.<\/p>\n

Bracketing<\/strong>
\nFoto\u011fraf makinelerinin \u00e7o\u011funda var olan bir pozlama ayar\u0131d\u0131r. Foto\u011fraf makinesi bu ayara getirildi\u011finde kamera otomatik olarak 3 ya da 5 adet bir seri \u00e7ekim yapar. Her bir \u00e7ekimde poz de\u011ferini otomatik olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirir ve arka arkaya birbirine ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k farkl\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131k ayarlar\u0131nda foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekilir. B\u00f6ylece siz de daha sonra bu 3 veya 5 poz resimden en m\u00fckemmelini kullanabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

Brightness<\/strong>
\nDijital bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcdeki her bir pikselin siyahtan beyaz do\u011fru olan parlakl\u0131k de\u011feridir. Genellikle parlakl\u0131kta 0 de\u011feri siyah\u0131, 255 de\u011feri ise beyaz\u0131 ifade eder.<\/p>\n

Buffer<\/strong>
\nHer hangi bir haf\u0131za alan\u0131nda ge\u00e7ici bir kay\u0131t alan\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fumudur. Mesela internetten TV seyretmek ya da radyo dinlemek istedi\u011finizde gelen veriyi bilgisayar haf\u0131zas\u0131 \u00f6nce kaydeder sonra kaydettiklerini size ula\u015ft\u0131rmaya ba\u015flar, arada kesiklik olmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli olarak haf\u0131zada bir yere gelen veri kaydedilerek i\u015flemin s\u00fcreklili\u011fi sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n

Burst Mode<\/strong>
\nDeklan\u015f\u00f6re bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kameran\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc olu\u015fturabilme yetene\u011fini ifade eder.<\/p>\n

Byte<\/strong>
\nBir bilgisayar haf\u0131zas\u0131nda 8 bit\u2019ten olu\u015fan bir b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc ifade eder. Buna g\u00f6re 8 bit 1 byte eder denir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k 1024 byte bir kilobyte eder.<\/p>\n

Calibration<\/strong>
\nRenk uygunluk ayar\u0131d\u0131r. Kalibrasyon \u015feklinde g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz dilinde de kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Yani monit\u00f6rde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz renk tonajlar\u0131 ile bask\u0131da g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz renk tonajlar\u0131n\u0131n uygunluk arz etmesidir. \u0130yi kalibre edilmemi\u015f bir monit\u00f6rde ger\u00e7ek renkleri g\u00f6remeyece\u011fimiz gibi neticede bask\u0131dan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f farkl\u0131 tonajlara da \u015fa\u015f\u0131rmamam\u0131z gerekir. Baz\u0131 renk uygunluk standartlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Ki bunlar \u00e7e\u015fitli yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar ile uygulanabilir. O taktirde monit\u00f6rde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc renk tonajlar\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131n\u0131 bask\u0131da g\u00f6rmeniz m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Tabi ki burada monit\u00f6r\u00fcn de elektronik olarak kalibre edilmeye m\u00fcsait kaliteli bir monit\u00f6r olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

Camera<\/strong>
\n\u0130ngilizcede foto\u011fraf makinesini ifade eder. Ama maalesef T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede video kamera ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u201cdigital camera\u201d dijital olarak \u00e7ekim \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip foto\u011fraf makinesi demektir.<\/p>\n

Card Reader<\/strong>
\nKart okuyucu demektir. \u201cParalel\u201d, \u201cUSB\u201d ve \u201cFirewire\u201d ile bilgisayara ba\u011flanabilen modelleri olmakla birlikte, Compact Flash, Smart Media, Memory Stick, SD ve MMC kartlar\u0131 okuyabilen \u00e7oklu kart okuyucular da mevcuttur. Kart okuyucular kameran\u0131zdaki karta yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan bilginin bilgisayar ortam\u0131na h\u0131zl\u0131 ve kolay bir \u015fekilde aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan aletlerdir.<\/p>\n

CCD<\/strong>
\nA\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u201cCharged Coupled Device\u201dd\u0131r. Bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn olu\u015fumunda kameralarda kullan\u0131lan bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k alg\u0131lama sens\u00f6r \u00e7ipidir denebilir. Film ya da video kaset yerine kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat CCD\u2019ler analog aletlerdir. I\u015f\u0131k bilgisi objektiften ge\u00e7erek bu \u00e7ip \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fer, renk ve \u015fekil olu\u015fumu bu \u00e7ip \u00fczerinde AD konvert\u00f6r arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla da dijital olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ferek haf\u0131za \u00fcnitesinde kaydedilir.<\/p>\n

Center-Weighted<\/strong>
\nMerkez a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 diye ifade edilen bir \u011fozlama \u00e7e\u015fididir. Kamera pozlamay\u0131 yaparken g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011fu alan\u0131n merkezini baz alarak pozlamay\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131 demektir.<\/p>\n

CF<\/strong>
\nA\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u201cCompact Flash\u201d d\u0131r. Bir haf\u0131za kart bi\u00e7imidir.<\/p>\n

CF Type I<\/strong>
\n\u015eimdilerde iki t\u00fcr olan CompactFlash kartlardan birinci tipi yani 5 mm li\u011fini ifade eder. Zira kay\u0131t alan\u0131 ikinci tipe g\u00f6re daha azd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

CF Type II<\/strong>
\n\u015eimdilerde iki t\u00fcr olan CompactFlash kartlardan ikinci tipi yani 9 mm li\u011fini ifade eder. Zira kay\u0131t alan\u0131 birinci tipe g\u00f6re daha fazlad\u0131r, ayr\u0131ca IBM microdrive haf\u0131za kartlar\u0131 da bu kategoride yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

CIFF<\/strong>
\nA\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u201cCamera Image File Format\u201d t\u0131r. Kameralarda kullan\u0131lan bir resim kay\u0131t format\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder.<\/p>\n

Close-Up<\/strong>
\nYak\u0131n mesafeli \u00e7ekimi ifade etti\u011fi gibi, genellikle 20 cm den daha yak\u0131n mesafeler aras\u0131nda bir objektifin \u00e7ekim yapabilme kabiliyetine de denir. Baz\u0131 kameralarda bu \u00f6zelli\u011fe \u201cMacro\u201d da denmektedir.<\/p>\n

CMOS<\/strong>
\nA\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u201cComplementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor\u201ddur. CCD haricindeki di\u011fer bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc alg\u0131lama ve olu\u015fturma sistemidir.<\/p>\n

CMS<\/strong>
\nA\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u201cColor Management System\u201d d\u0131r. Monit\u00f6r ile bask\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki renk kalibrasyonunu olu\u015fturan bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m program\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

CMYK<\/strong>
\nA\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u201cCyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black\u201d tir. D\u00f6rt rengi ifade eder. Bunlar: Mavi, K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, Sar\u0131, Siyaht\u0131r. Daha \u00e7ok bask\u0131 \u00fcnitelerinde kullan\u0131lan ana renklerdir.<\/p>\n

Color Balance<\/strong>
\nRenk uygunlu\u011funu ifade eder. Ger\u00e7ek g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc renkleriyle dijital olarak elde edilmi\u015f renklerin uyu\u015fmas\u0131 demektir.<\/p>\n

Color Depth<\/strong>
\nRenk derinli\u011fi demektir. T\u00fcm dijital sistemler art\u0131k en az 24-bit yani 16.7 milyon renk derinli\u011fi kullan\u0131rlar. Bu RGB yani K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, Ye\u015fil, Mavi olan \u00fc\u00e7 temel rengin 16.7 milyon tonajdan olu\u015fumu demektir. Elbette bu da ger\u00e7ek renkleri ifade etmektedir. Bu arada milyar renk tonaj\u0131n\u0131 yakalam\u0131\u015f dijital sistemler de bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

CompactFlash<\/strong>
\nK\u0131saca CF ile de ifade edilmektedir. Bir haf\u0131za kart bi\u00e7imidir.<\/p>\n

Compression<\/strong>
\nK\u0131saca s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma demektir. Bir dijital kameran\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu resim dosyas\u0131 en az 640\u00d7480 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckl\u00fc olsa, bu 307200 piksellik bir resim dosyas\u0131 demektir. Her bir piksel 24 bit renk derinli\u011fine sahip oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re bu resim dosyas\u0131 takriben 1 MB\u2019l\u0131k bir dosya olacakt\u0131r demek. Bu nedenle dijital kameralar genellikle resim dosyas\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak kaydeden resim format\u0131 kullan\u0131rlar ki olu\u015facak bu 1 MB\u2019l\u0131k esim dosyas\u0131 daha az yer kaplayarak daha fazla resim \u00e7ekebilme imkan\u0131 olu\u015fabilsin. Bunlar\u0131n en yayg\u0131n\u0131 da JPEG resim format\u0131d\u0131r. Fakat s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma esnas\u0131nda resim dosyas\u0131nda her ne kadar bir \u00e7ok kimse taraf\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131lamasa da veri kayb\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu unutmamak gerekir.<\/p>\n

Continuous Autofocus<\/strong>
\nHen\u00fcz deklan\u015f\u00f6re yar\u0131m basmadan bile kameran\u0131n s\u00fcrekli olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alana dair otomatik olarak netleme yapmas\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. Daha \u00e7ok Nikon Coolpix 900 seri kameralarda bu \u00f6zellik mevcuttur.<\/p>\n

Contrast<\/strong>
\nBir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcdeki parlakl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fim miktar\u0131n\u0131n bir nevi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

CRW<\/strong>
\nCanon kameralarda kullan\u0131lan RAW CCD dosya format\u0131d\u0131r<\/p>\n

DC<\/strong>
\nA\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u201cdirect current\u201d d\u0131r. Do\u011fru ak\u0131m demektir. Dijital foto\u011fraf makinelerinin adapt\u00f6rleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck voltajl\u0131 ak\u0131mla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Deklan\u015f\u00f6r<\/strong>
\nFoto\u011fraf makinelerinde \u00f6rt\u00fcc\u00fc (obt\u00fcrat\u00f6r) olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan ve foto\u011fraf\u0131n \u00e7ekilmesi amac\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc sens\u00f6r\u00fcne g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn gelmesini sa\u011flayan perdeyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran d\u00fc\u011fmedir.<\/p>\n

Depth of Field \/ Alan Derinli\u011fi<\/strong>
\nAlan derinli\u011fi demektir. DOF \u015feklinde de ifade edilir. Diyafram\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olmas\u0131yla elde edilen bir alan derinli\u011fidir. Foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekerken pozlama yap\u0131lan nesnenin \u00f6n\u00fcnde ve arkas\u0131ndaki net aland\u0131r. Alan derinli\u011finin 1\/3 k\u0131sm\u0131 nesne ile kamera aras\u0131ndaki k\u0131s\u0131mda ve 2\/3 k\u0131sm\u0131 ise nesnenin arkas\u0131nda olu\u015fur. Alan derinli\u011fi etkisi objektifin diyafram a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k de\u011ferine, nesnenin objektife olan uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve foto\u011fraf makinesinde kullan\u0131lan merceklerin odak uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n

Digital Camera<\/strong>
\nDijital kamera yani dijital Foto\u011fraf makinesi demektir. Video kamera ile ya da dijital video kamera ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r genelde.<\/p>\n

Digital Zoom \/ Dijital Zum<\/strong>
\nKamerada kullan\u0131lan bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yap\u0131lan bir zumlama eylemidir. Foto\u011fraf makinesinin optik olarak odaklanabildi\u011fi en uzak noktadaki g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m deste\u011fiyle b\u00fcy\u00fctmesi i\u015flemine verilen isimdir. Bu t\u00fcr zumlamay\u0131 ya da b\u00fcy\u00fctmeyi bir resim uygulama program\u0131nda da yapmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Buna interpolasyon ile yap\u0131lan b\u00fcy\u00fctme de denir. Bu \u015filem sonucunda netli\u011fin bozulmas\u0131 ve foto\u011fraf kalitesinin d\u00fc\u015fmesi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Digitalization<\/strong>
\nDijital bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn herhangi bir resim i\u015fleme program\u0131nda y\u00fczde y\u00fcz\u00fcn \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclmesi ile g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc \u00fczerinde olu\u015fan bozulmaya denir ki dijitalizasyon \u015feklinde de ifade edilir.<\/p>\n

Digitization<\/strong>
\nAnalog bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn bilgisayar ortam\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nabilmesi i\u00e7in dijitale d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi demektir.<\/p>\n

Diyafram De\u011feri<\/strong>
\nf-stop ad\u0131yla bilinir. Belirli bir diyafram \u00e7ap\u0131na sahip olan t\u00fcm foto\u011fraf makinelerinin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc sens\u00f6rlerine ayn\u0131 diyafram de\u011ferinde ayn\u0131 miktarda \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n girmesi gerekir. Bu noktada belirli durak noktalar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Say\u0131sal a\u00e7\u0131dan en b\u00fcy\u00fck rakam\u0131 temsil eden duraktaki \u0131\u015f\u0131k miktar\u0131 bir sonraki durakta ge\u00e7erli \u0131\u015f\u0131k miktar\u0131n\u0131n tam iki kat\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

DPI<\/strong>
\nA\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u201cdots per inch\u201dtir. Yani her bir in\u00e7 alandaki nokta say\u0131s\u0131 demektir. Bir in\u00e7lik uzunlukta ka\u00e7 adet noktac\u0131k oldu\u011funu temsil eder. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm daha \u00e7ok ekran teknolojisi ya da dijital bask\u0131 sistemlerinde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin klasik bask\u0131 sistemlerinde bir resim bas\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 zaman resmin en az 300 dpi olmas\u0131 istenir ki bask\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olsun.<\/p>\n

DPOF<\/strong>
\nA\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u201cdigital print order format\u201dt\u0131r. Arada bir bilgisayar olmaks\u0131z\u0131n bir dijital kameran\u0131n ki DPOF destekli, yine bu format\u0131 destekleyen bir yaz\u0131c\u0131ya ba\u011flanarak \u00e7ekilen resimlerin bask\u0131 yap\u0131labilmesini ifade eder.<\/p>\n

Dye Sub<\/strong>\u00a0A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u201cdye sublimation\u201d d\u0131r. Bask\u0131n\u0131n termal yani \u0131s\u0131 ile bir kerede daha kaliteli foto\u011fraf ka\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131 \u00fczerine yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir bask\u0131 metodunu ifade eder ki bu sistemle bask\u0131 yapan yaz\u0131c\u0131lar kendi alanlar\u0131ndaki neredeyse en pahal\u0131 olanlar\u0131d\u0131r. Zira bu bask\u0131 suya, neme daha dayanakl\u0131 ve uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc kalabilen ve de daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bask\u0131 imkan\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir bask\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fididir.<\/p>\n

Electron Bearn Coating<\/strong>kavram\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131salt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u0131 olup, mercek kaplamas\u0131n\u0131n elektron \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131 ile buharla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir.<\/p>\n

Enstantane<\/strong>\u00a0Deklan\u015f\u00f6r h\u0131z\u0131yla ayn\u0131 anlamdad\u0131r. Ayarland\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre boyunca g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc sens\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcndeki perdenin (obt\u00fcrat\u00f6r) a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p kapanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

EV<\/strong>
\nA\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u201cexposure value\u201d yani pozlama de\u011feridir. Dijital kamera dilinde daha \u00e7ok art\u0131\/eksi y\u00f6nde yani daha karanl\u0131k ya da daha parlak y\u00f6nde kameran\u0131n yapabildi\u011fi pozlama de\u011ferini ifade eder. +2.0 ile -2.0 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen bir cetvelde ortam ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131 veya karartmas\u0131n\u0131n belirli \u00f6l\u00e7eklerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

EXIF<\/strong>
\nGeli\u015fmi\u015f dijital foto\u011fraf makineleri foto\u011fraf\u0131n hangi ayarlarda \u00e7ekildi\u011fini belirten bir bilgi dosyas\u0131n\u0131 resmin i\u00e7ine gizlerler. Bu dosyada foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekerken hangi ISO de\u011ferinin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, diyafram a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve enstantane h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n ne oldu\u011fu gibi \u00e7ekimle ilgili \u00e7e\u015fitli bilgiler vard\u0131r. Bunlar bir dijital kameran\u0131n JPEG ile olu\u015fturdu\u011fu her bir resmin i\u00e7inde kamera ve pozlama ile ilgili yazm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu bilgiyi ifade eder ki bir \u00e7ok resim i\u015fleme program\u0131 bu bilgiyi tan\u0131y\u0131p size sunabilir ve siz hangi kamera ile hangi poz de\u011ferleriyle resim \u00e7ekmi\u015f oldu\u011funuzu bu sayede bilebilirsiniz. Bu \u015fekilde \u00e7ekimle ilgili bu bilgiler pop\u00fcler resim i\u015fleme programlar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan alg\u0131lan\u0131p g\u00f6sterilebilir.<\/p>\n

Exposure<\/strong>
\nPozlama veya pozlanma demektir. I\u015f\u0131k bilgisinin objektiften ge\u00e7erek CCD \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fmesi ile resmin dijital olarak olu\u015fmas\u0131 da denebilir.<\/p>\n

Exposure Bracketing<\/strong>
\nKamerada var olabilen bir pozlama ayar\u0131d\u0131r ki bu ayara getirildi\u011finde kamera otomatik olarak 3 ya da 5 seri bir resim \u00e7eker. Her bir \u00e7ekimde poz de\u011ferini otomatik olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirir ki siz bu 3 veya 5 poz resimden en m\u00fckemmelini kullanabilesiniz diye\u2026<\/p>\n

Exposure Compensation<\/strong>
\nPoz yo\u011funlu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelen bu ifade daha karanl\u0131k ve daha parlak y\u00f6nde kameran\u0131n yapabildi\u011fi pozlama de\u011ferini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>f-stop<\/strong>
\nDiyafram a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ya da kapal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n rakamsal olarak ifade edilme \u015feklidir. Diyafram ayar\u0131n\u0131n duraklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtir. Mesela F2.8 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck say\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen diyafram\u0131n daha a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funu, F16 ise b\u00fcy\u00fck say\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen diyafram\u0131n daha kapal\u0131 oldu\u011funu ifade eder. Diyafram a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 standart bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcd\u00fcr ve her foto\u011fraf makinesinde ayn\u0131 miktar\u0131 temsil eder.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Filtre<\/strong>
\nFoto\u011fraf makinesinin objektifine gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fczmede kullan\u0131lan \u00f6zel ara\u00e7lard\u0131r. Cam, asetat, jelatin ya da benzeri malzemeden \u00fcretilirler. Objektifin tam \u00f6n\u00fcne yerle\u015ftirilerek \u00e7ekim yap\u0131l\u0131r. Geli\u015fmi\u015f kimi modellerde baz\u0131 \u00f6zel filtreler bu t\u00fcr objelere ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmadan dijital olarak uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/a>File Format<\/strong>
\nDosya format\u0131 demektir. Mesela resim dosya formatlar\u0131ndan TIFF, JPEG, BMP yi \u00f6rnek verebiliriz. Ses veya video g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin de kendilerine g\u00f6re dosya formatlar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/a>FireWire (IEEE-1394)<\/strong>
\nDaha \u00e7ok yeni versiyon bilgisayarlarda \u00f6zellikle Macintosh\u2019larda var olan bir nevi ba\u011flant\u0131 kap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Resim ve video gibi \u00e7ok yer kaplayan b\u00fcy\u00fck dosyalar\u0131n bilgisayar ortam\u0131na Seri, Paralel ve USB ba\u011flant\u0131 kap\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Sony\u2019de ad\u0131 i-Link olarak ta ifade edilir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Firmware<\/strong>
\nBir nevi dijital kameralardaki i\u015fletim sistemidir. Ki bu sayede dijital kamera kontrol\u00fc sa\u011flan\u0131r. Zaman zaman \u00fcretici firmalar bu i\u015fletim sistem yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirirler ya da var olan hatalar\u0131 d\u00fczeltirler ve bir \u00fcst versiyon \u015feklinde internet sitelerinden yay\u0131mlarlar ki o dijital kameraya sahip olanlar bu yeni versiyonu internet \u00fczerinden kendi makinelerine aktararak daha performansl\u0131 olarak kameralar\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilsinler diye.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Fixed Aperture<\/strong>
\nSabitlenmi\u015f diyafram demektir. Normalde zoom objektif geni\u015f a\u00e7\u0131dan dar a\u00e7\u0131ya do\u011fru gittik\u00e7e diyafram de\u011fi\u015fir. Fakat dijital kamerada diyafram\u0131 sabit tutacak bir opsiyon var ise odak uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na bakmaks\u0131z\u0131n diyafram hep ayn\u0131 de\u011ferde kalarak \u00e7ekim yap\u0131labilmesidir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Fixed Focus<\/strong>
\nGenelde maksimum alan derinli\u011fi ile \u00e7ekim sa\u011flayan, \u00f6nceden fabrikasyon olarak belirlenmi\u015f bir sabit odak mesafeli objektifi ifade eder.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Flash \/ Fla\u015f<\/strong>
\nFoto\u011fraf \u00e7ekimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda pozlama yap\u0131lan ortam\u0131 anl\u0131k olarak ayd\u0131nlatmaya yarayan \u0131\u015f\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Genellikle foto\u011fraf makinelerine entegre olarak gelir ancak geli\u015fmi\u015f modellere ayr\u0131ca fla\u015f \u00fcniteleri de tak\u0131labilir. \u201cBuilt-in\u201d ve \u201cextra\u201d ya da \u201cexternal\u201d fla\u015f \u015feklinde dijital kameralarda yer alabilirler. \u201cbuilt-in\u201d dijital kamerada var olabilen dahili fla\u015f\u0131, \u201cexternal\u201d ise dijital kameraya ba\u011flanmas\u0131 muhtemel haricen tak\u0131labilen tepe ya da Sync kablo ile para-fla\u015f sistemlerini ifade eder. \u00d6zellikle \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanlarda \u00e7ekim i\u00e7in gerekli bir unsur olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131karlar. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde tamamen karanl\u0131k ortamlarda da \u00e7ekim yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131z\u0131l \u00f6tesi \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131yla sa\u011flayan \u00f6zel fla\u015flar da bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr fla\u015flar\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 insan g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn alg\u0131layamayaca\u011f\u0131 dalga boyutundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Flash Memory<\/strong>
\nBu, dijital kameralarda kullan\u0131lan dijital film ya da haf\u0131za anlam\u0131na kullan\u0131lan bir kavramd\u0131r. Compact Flash, Smart Media, Memory Stick, SD ve MMC ve IBM Microdrive gibi dijital haf\u0131za kartlar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Flash Memory Reader<\/strong>
\nFlash haf\u0131za kartlar\u0131 olarak bilinen kartlardaki bilginin bilgisayar ortam\u0131na aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir alettir. Kart okuyucu da denir. \u201cParalel\u201d, \u201cUSB\u201d ve \u201cFirewire\u201d ile bilgisayara ba\u011flanabilen modelleri olmakla birlikte, Compact Flash, Smart Media, Memory Stick, SD ve MMC kartlar\u0131 okuyabilen \u00e7oklu kart okuyucular da mevcuttur. Kart okuyucular kameran\u0131zdaki karta yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan bilginin bilgisayar ortam\u0131na h\u0131zl\u0131 ve kolay bir \u015fekilde aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan aletlerdir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Flat Bed Scanner<\/strong>
\nKa\u011f\u0131t veya film \u00fczerindeki resim veya yaz\u0131 gibi bilgileri \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7erek tarayan ve bilgisayar ortam\u0131na ge\u00e7ebilmesini sa\u011flayan optik bir cihazd\u0131r. K\u0131saca taray\u0131c\u0131 da denir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Focal Length<\/strong>
\nBir objektifin \u201codak mesafesi\u201d demektir. En genelde \u201cgeni\u015f a\u00e7\u0131\u201d, \u201cnormal\u201d ve \u201ctele yani dar a\u00e7\u0131\u201d \u015feklinde ifade edilir ve genellikle 35 mm lik kamera objektiflerine g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilirler. Mesela 35 mm lik bir kameraya g\u00f6re 38 mm objektif gibi.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Focus Assist<\/strong>
\nBu \u00f6zellik daha \u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015f model dijital kameralarda mevcuttur. Buna g\u00f6re kamerada g\u00f6z\u00fckebilen ya da g\u00f6z\u00fckmeyen bir k\u0131z\u0131l \u00f6tesi \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n, \u00e7ekimi yap\u0131lacak alan veya objeyi kameran\u0131n tan\u0131mlamas\u0131 ve netleme yapabilmesi i\u00e7in faaliyete girmesidir. Ki daha \u00e7ok yetersiz \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 veya karanl\u0131k alanlarda devreye girer.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Focus Lock \/ Fokus Kilidi<\/strong>
\nOdak kilidi demektir. Optik zoom yapabilen foto\u011fraf makinelerinin tamam\u0131nda bulunan ve odaklama yap\u0131lan nesneye kilitlenmeyi sa\u011flayan bir \u00f6zelliktir. Bu i\u015flem deklan\u015f\u00f6re yar\u0131m bast\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Mesela bir yola do\u011fru kameray\u0131 \u00e7evirip yar\u0131m deklan\u015f\u00f6re bast\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda netleme i\u00e7in makine haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olur ki o yoldan daha sonra ge\u00e7ecek bir araba \u00e7ekilmek istendi\u011finde deklan\u015f\u00f6re h\u0131zl\u0131ca ve tam bas\u0131larak araba kareye oturtulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r ki daha \u00f6nceden netleme kilitlendi\u011finden resimde odaklama yani netleme problemi ya\u015fanmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Format<\/strong>
\nDijital cihazlar\u0131n ve yedekleme birimlerinin i\u00e7indeki bilgilerin silinerek s\u0131f\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ve s\u0131f\u0131rdan kullan\u0131ma haz\u0131r hale getirilmesi demektir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Foto-Piksel<\/strong>
\nG\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc sens\u00f6rlerinde bulunan \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa duyarl\u0131 fotonlar\u0131 tan\u0131mlar. Farl\u0131 isimler alt\u0131nda da an\u0131l\u0131rlar. Foto piksel ifadesi ile anlat\u0131lmak istenen, \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n gelmesiyle elektriksel olarak y\u00fcklenen h\u00fccrelerdir. Bu ifadedeki \u201cfoto\u201d kelimesi \u201cfoton\u201d manas\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/a>FPS<\/strong>
\nFrame per Second kelimelerinin k\u0131salt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f halidir. Video ve resim g\u00f6sterimlerinde saniyede g\u00f6sterilen kare say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. Bu rakam ne kadar y\u00fcksekse g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcdeki ak\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k o kadar artar.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Frame<\/strong>
\nBir video g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan saniyede akan en az 9-15-24-30 kareden her bir sabit kareye denir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Frame Rate<\/strong>
\nBir video kameran\u0131n saniyede yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu \u00e7ekim oran\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. Normalde iyi bir video g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc saniyede en az 24 kare \u00e7ekim yapar. Fakat bu g\u00fcnlerde baz\u0131 kameralar\u0131n video \u00e7ekimleri saniyede 9 veya 15 kare \u015feklinde de olabilmektedir. Bunlar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckl\u00fc olduklar\u0131ndan g\u00f6z bunu pek alg\u0131layamamaktad\u0131r. Genelde bu \u00f6zellik 9 fps, 15fps, 24fps, 30fps \u015feklinde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar. Bunun a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 mesela 24 frame per second yani saniyede ak\u0131m h\u0131z\u0131 24 kareden olu\u015fur \u015feklindedir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Gamma<\/strong>
\nDijital kamera dilinde, bir derece e\u011frisine g\u00f6re bir resimdeki kontrast yani parlakl\u0131k de\u011ferinin bir nevi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr ki buna g\u00f6re kontrast d\u00fczeltilmesi yap\u0131labilir. Y\u00fcksek kontrast y\u00fcksek gamma de\u011ferine sahip iken d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kontrast d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gamma de\u011ferine sahip olur.<\/p>\n

<\/a>GB<\/strong>
\nGigabyte kelimesinin k\u0131salt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f halidir. 1 gigabyte 1024 megabyte\u2019a e\u015fittir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>GIF<\/strong>
\nYayg\u0131n dijital g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc formatlar\u0131ndan biridir. Ancak dijital foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k alan\u0131nda pek tercih edilmez.<\/p>\n

<\/a>G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc Sens\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong>
\nDijital foto\u011fraf makinelerinde \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa duyarl\u0131 olan ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan b\u00f6l\u00fcmd\u00fcr. CCD veya CMOS tipinde olan bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn kalitesi ve i\u00e7indeki \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa duyarl\u0131 h\u00fccrelerin say\u0131s\u0131 elde edilecek foto\u011fraf\u0131n kalitesini ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirler.<\/p>\n

<\/a>G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131<\/strong>
\nBir objektifin pozlama yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortamdaki alan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc simgeler. Bu alan, \u00e7ekim yap\u0131lan nesnenin objektife olan uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fmekle birlikte ayn\u0131 zamanda kullan\u0131lan lense de ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Zoom yap\u0131l\u0131nca g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 daral\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Gray Level<\/strong>
\nResmi dijital olarak olu\u015fturan her bir pikselin siyahtan beyaz do\u011fru olan parlakl\u0131k seviyesidir. 0 noktas\u0131 siyah\u0131, 255 noktas\u0131 beyaz\u0131 ifade eder. Bu arada kalan seviyelerdir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Gray Scale<\/strong>
\nSiyah ve beyaz aras\u0131nda kalan gri renk tonaj \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ifade eder.<\/p>\n

<\/a>HDTV<\/strong>
\nA\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u201cHigh Definition Television\u201d d\u0131r. Normalde televizyon ekran\u0131ndaki saniyede yatay sat\u0131r okuma h\u0131z\u0131 525 sat\u0131r iken bu teknoloji televizyon ya da g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc sistemlerinde saniyede sat\u0131r tarama h\u0131z\u0131 1125 sat\u0131rd\u0131r ki bu daha kaliteli g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc demektir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Hiperfokal Nokta<\/strong>
\nOptik zoom ayar\u0131 olmayan ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 seviyelerindeki dijital foto\u011fraf makinelerinde mercek bu noktaya odaklanm\u0131\u015f olarak ayarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu noktay\u0131 teorik olarak \u015f\u00f6yle tarif edebiliriz: Foto\u011fraf makinesi sonsuza odakland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, netlik bozulmadan makinenin objektifine olan en yak\u0131n mesafedeki noktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Histogram<\/strong>
\nBir\u00e7ok resim i\u015fleme yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda ve daha \u00e7ok profesyonel dijital kamera sistemlerinde bulunan bir grafik analiz \u00e7izelgesidir. Resimde olu\u015fan muhtemel kontrast hatalar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlamak ve d\u00fczeltmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Amac\u0131 pozlama yap\u0131lan ortamdaki \u0131\u015f\u0131k yo\u011funlu\u011funu \u00f6l\u00e7mek ve bunu derecelendirmektir. Histogram grafi\u011finde ekran\u0131n solunda yo\u011funla\u015fan \u00e7izgiler foto\u011frafta karanl\u0131k noktalar\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011funu, ekran\u0131n sa\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00e7izgilerse ayd\u0131nl\u0131k noktalar\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011funu temsil eder. En ideal durum t\u00fcm bu \u00e7ubuk \u2013 \u00e7izgilerin ekran\u0131n ortas\u0131nda yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6yle bir ayarda renkler ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i ve foto\u011fraflar da canl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Hot Shoe<\/strong>
\nKameralar\u0131n \u00fcst taraflar\u0131nda yer alan fla\u015f ba\u011flant\u0131 yerine denir. Bu harici fla\u015f takma yuvalar\u0131 sayesinde kameralarda o yere uygun tepe fla\u015f diye tabir edilen harici fla\u015f modelleri kullanabilir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Hue<\/strong>
\nTemel renklerin b\u00fct\u00fcn oran\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir terimdir. Hue ayn\u0131 zamanda sadece sizin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z rengi ifade eden bir par\u00e7ad\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7inde Hue nun bir par\u00e7a oldu\u011fu bir renk ge\u00e7i\u015fi kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 efektleri olu\u015fturabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

<\/a>IEEE-1284<\/strong>
\nY\u00fcksek h\u0131zl\u0131 yeni bir ba\u011flant\u0131 kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. Daha \u00e7ok kart okuyucular ve yaz\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n bilgisayara ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/a>IEEE-1394<\/strong>
\nDaha \u00e7ok yeni versiyon bilgisayarlarda \u00f6zellikle Macintosh\u2019larda var olan bir nevi ba\u011flant\u0131 kap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. FireWire olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu ba\u011flant\u0131, resim ve video gibi \u00e7ok yer kaplayan b\u00fcy\u00fck dosyalar\u0131n bilgisayar ortam\u0131na Seri, Paralel ve USB ba\u011flant\u0131 kap\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Sony de ad\u0131 i-Link olarak ta ifade edilir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Image Processing<\/strong>
\nKamera dilinde bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn kamera taraf\u0131ndan yakalan\u0131p kaydedilmesine kadar ge\u00e7en i\u015fleme denir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Image Resolution<\/strong>
\nG\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc demektir. Genellikle 640\u00d7480, 1024\u00d7768, 1280\u00d7960, 1600\u00d71200, 2048\u00d71536 gibi rakamlar ya da 0.3, 0.8, 1, 2.1, 3.1, 4, 5, 6 milyon piksel \u015feklinde ifade edilir. Kameralarda, daha \u00e7ok resim kalitesinden ziyade resmin hangi ebatlara kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilece\u011fi noktas\u0131nda fikir verir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Image Sensor<\/strong>
\nG\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc senz\u00f6r\u00fc ya da alg\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 demektir. Kamera dilinde CCD ve CMOS gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc alg\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7iplerin genel ad\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Image Stabilization<\/strong>
\nG\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc sabitleme demektir. \u00d6zellikle tele zoomlu \u00e7ekimlerde kamera hareketinden kaynaklanmas\u0131 muhtemel \u00e7ekim bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen optik veya dijital bir sistemdir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Interlaced<\/strong>
\nBir nevi CCD \u00e7e\u015fididir ki daha sonralar\u0131 \u201cProgressive Scan\u201d CCD ler \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Interpolation \/ Interpolasyon<\/strong>
\nYaz\u0131l\u0131m arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bir resim \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ya da bir resim dosya b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ger\u00e7ek halinden matematiksel algoritma ile daha b\u00fcy\u00fck hale d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi demektir. Mesela 10 MB\u2019l\u0131k bir resim dosyas\u0131n\u0131n A3 ebatta bas\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in Photoshop yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla 40 MB\u2019l\u0131k bir dosya haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u015flemi gibi.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Interpolated Resolution<\/strong>
\nOptik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn gerek kamera i\u00e7erisinde kullan\u0131lan bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m ile gerekse de bilgisayar ortam\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan bir resim i\u015fleme program\u0131 ile artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile olu\u015fan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe denir. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fctme i\u015flemi yapay bir b\u00fcy\u00fctme oldu\u011fundan resmin belli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerde bozulmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olabilir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>IR (IrDA)<\/strong>
\nInfrared yani k\u0131z\u0131l \u00f6tesinin k\u0131salt\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00f6z\u00fckmeyen bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k sinyali ile bir dijital verinin yani resmin kameradan bilgisayar ortam\u0131na aktar\u0131lmas\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131 teknolojisidir. Buna k\u0131z\u0131l \u00f6tesi ba\u011flant\u0131 ya da infrared ba\u011flant\u0131 da denir. 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda daha \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n halde baz\u0131 markalar\u0131n dijital kamera modellerinde kulland\u0131klar\u0131 bu teknoloji \u015fimdilerde pek kullan\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r. Zira bilgisayarlarda k\u0131z\u0131l \u00f6tesi al\u0131c\u0131 bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc standart hale gelmedi\u011finden s\u0131rf kamerada vericinin olmas\u0131 bir anlam ta\u015f\u0131mamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/a>I\u015f\u0131k Siperli\u011fi<\/strong>
\nPozlama s\u0131ras\u0131nda istenmeyen \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n objektife d\u00fc\u015fmesini engellemeyi ama\u00e7layan ve objektifin ucuna tak\u0131lan silindir \u015feklinde plastik ya da metal k\u0131s\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/a>I\u015f\u0131k \u00d6l\u00e7er<\/strong>
\nProfesyonel foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n kulland\u0131klar\u0131 ve pozlama yaparken nesneden yans\u0131yan \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n miktar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7meye yarayan bir cihazd\u0131r. Bu cihaz\u0131n g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u0131\u015f\u0131k de\u011ferine g\u00f6re gerekli diyafram ve deklan\u015f\u00f6r \u00e7ekim h\u0131z\u0131 ayar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/a>ISO<\/strong>
\nKlasik foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kta ASA olarak bilinen bu kavram, bir kameran\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 olan hassasiyet h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc sens\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa olan hassasiyetini artt\u0131r\u0131r ya da azalt\u0131r. Genelde Auto, 100, 200, 400, 800 gibi standart rakamlarla ifade edilir. Say\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmesi demek kameran\u0131n daha lo\u015f ortamlarda bile m\u00fckemmel \u00e7ekimler yapabilmesi anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Jaggies<\/strong>
\nHalk dilinde kullan\u0131lan bu kelime pikselizasyon olarak ta bilinir. Bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fczde y\u00fcz oran\u0131ndan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir oranda b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclmesi ile olu\u015fan piksellerin normal halinden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ve bozuk g\u00f6z\u00fckmesini ifade eder.<\/p>\n

<\/a>JFIF<\/strong>
\nJPEG resim dosya format\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel bir tipidir. EXIF olarak ta bilinir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>JPEG<\/strong>
\nJPG olarak ta ifade edilir. En yayg\u0131n olan resim dosya format\u0131d\u0131r. Resmin 4, 8 veya 16 kat s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak muhafaza edilmesini sa\u011flar. S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma oran\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a resimde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen veri kayb\u0131 da \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131r. Fakat bu daha \u00e7ok profesyonel anlamda resim ile u\u011fra\u015fan kimselerin hassasiyetine giren bir konudur.<\/p>\n

<\/a>JPEG2000<\/strong>
\n2001 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanan yeni versiyon bir JPEG resim dosya format\u0131d\u0131r. Daha fazla s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma yapabilmesine ra\u011fmen daha az veri kayb\u0131na sebep olmas\u0131 ile ilerideki zamanlarda bir \u00e7ok kamera ve resim i\u015fleme program\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 muhtemel bir resim dosya format\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/a>KB<\/strong>
\nKilo Byte kelimelerinin k\u0131salt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f halidir. 1024 byte 1 kilobyte\u2019a e\u015fittir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Landscape<\/strong>
\nKameralarda manzara \u00e7ekimleri i\u00e7in fabrikasyon olarak olu\u015fturulmu\u015f bir haz\u0131r \u00e7ekim modudur.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Lateral Chromatic Aberration<\/strong>
\nKenar kromatik sapmalar olarak terc\u00fcme edilebilen bu kavram \u00f6zellikle foto\u011frafta \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlarda \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n yans\u0131ma alg\u0131lanmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanan ve belli alanlarda farkl\u0131 renk sa\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131n elde edilmesi ile sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder ki, bu etki daha \u00e7ok siyahtan beyaza ge\u00e7i\u015f noktalar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

<\/a>LCD<\/strong>
\nA\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u201cLiquid Crystal Display\u201d dir. Bir \u00e7e\u015fit ekran teknolojisini ifade eder. Renkli ve tek renk yani monokrom olabilir. Mesela kameralarda genellikle \u00f6n ve son izleme yapmak i\u00e7in hem renkli LCD ekran hemde bir tak\u0131m makine ve \u00e7ekim ayarlar\u0131 yapmak i\u00e7in monokrom LCD ekran bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/a>LED<\/strong>
\nA\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u201clight emitting diode\u201d yani \u0131\u015f\u0131k sa\u00e7an diod demektir. Genellikle elektronik aletlerde bir tak\u0131m kontroller i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, ye\u015fil veya turuncu renkte \u0131\u015f\u0131k yayan ve cihaz\u0131n herhangi bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren ikaz i\u015faretleridir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Lens<\/strong>
\nObjektif demektir. Kameralar\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc olarak ta d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir. Birka\u00e7 dolarl\u0131k plastik objektiflerden neredeyse 50 bin dolara kadar \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 i\u015fler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilen olduk\u00e7a zengin bir objektif se\u00e7ene\u011fi vard\u0131r. Ve kameralardaki en \u00f6nemli unsurlardan biridir. Kompakt kameralarda de\u011fi\u015fmez sabit veya zoom objektifler kullan\u0131l\u0131rken profesyonel modellerde de\u011fi\u015febilen harici objektifler kullan\u0131l\u0131r. En genel manada objektifleri \u201cgeni\u015f a\u00e7\u0131, normal, tele ve bal\u0131k g\u00f6z\u00fc\u201d gibi 4 k\u0131sma ay\u0131rmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Lithium Ion \/ Lityum \u0130yon<\/strong>
\n\u015earj edilebilir ve \u015farj adapt\u00f6r\u00fc ile birlikte baz\u0131 kamera paketleri i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131kan bir pil \u00e7e\u015fididir. Daha h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015farj edilebilirli\u011fi ve uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fcl\u00fc oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylense de bu tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Zira Sony, Canon ve Nikon paketlerinden \u00e7\u0131kan Lithium pillerin \u015farj s\u00fcreleri ve \u00e7ekim \u00f6m\u00fcrleri farkl\u0131l\u0131k arz etmektedir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Macro<\/strong>
\nYak\u0131n mesafeli \u00e7ekimi ifade etti\u011fi gibi, genellikle 20 cm den daha yak\u0131n mesafeler aras\u0131nda bir objektifin \u00e7ekim yapabilme kabaliyetine de denir. Baz\u0131 kameralarda bu \u00f6zelli\u011fe \u201cclose-up\u201d ta denmektedir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Matrix Metering<\/strong>
\nBir pozlama \u00e7e\u015fididir ve bir \u00e7ok kamerada bu se\u00e7enek vard\u0131r. Kadrajlanan alanda genelde 256 noktay\u0131 hesap ederek pozlaman\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir pozlama tekni\u011fidir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Megapixel \/ Megapiksel<\/strong>
\n1 milyon piksellik bir CCD \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade eder. 1 Megapixel lik bir kamera genelde 1280\u00d7960, 2 Megapixel lik bir kamera genelde 1600\u00d71200, 3 Megapixel lik bir kamera genelde 2048\u00d71536 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndedir. Ba\u015fka bir ifade ile 3.34 Megapixel bir kamera 3.34 milyon piksellik bir kameray\u0131 ifade etmektedir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Memory Stick<\/strong>
\nSony\u2019nin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bir haf\u0131za teknolojisidir. Sadece Sony \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. 4 ila 128 MB aras\u0131nda bir haf\u0131za b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne sahiptir ki bu zamanla de\u011fi\u015febilir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Metering<\/strong>
\nMevcut \u0131\u015f\u0131k \u015fartlar\u0131nda bir kameran\u0131n pozlamay\u0131 hesaplamas\u0131na \u00f6l\u00e7mesine ba\u015fka bir ifade ile metrajlamas\u0131na denir. Genelde \u201cMatrix Metering,\u201d \u201cSpot metering\u201d ve \u201cCenter-weighted\u201d \u015feklinde an\u0131l\u0131rlar. Yani merkez a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131, tek noktaya ya da \u00e7ok noktaya g\u00f6re pozlama \u015feklinde\u2026<\/p>\n

<\/a>Microdrive<\/strong>
\nIBM\u2019in geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi minyat\u00fcr bir haf\u0131za \u00fcnitesidir. ya da hard-disk\u2019tir denebilir. Compact Flash tip II b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde olup 170MB, 340MB, 512MB ve 1GB l\u0131k farkl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte olanlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Panasonic\u2019in geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi ve \u00e7ok ufak olan SD haf\u0131za kartlar\u0131ndan sonra de\u011ferini yitirmi\u015ftir denebilir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Multi Spot Focusing<\/strong>
\n\u00c7ok noktaya g\u00f6re odaklama demektir. Kameran\u0131n, \u00e7ekimi yap\u0131lan alan\u0131n bir \u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesini hesap ederek en uygun otomatik olarak netleme yapabilmesi kabiliyetidir ki bu \u00f6zellik geli\u015fmi\u015f modellerde mevcuttur.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Multi Zone Focusing<\/strong>
\nBu \u00f6zellik Nikon D1, Nikon Coolpix 990 ve Casio QV-4000 gibi baz\u0131 modellerde var olan bir \u00f6zelliktir. Kadraj genelde 9 b\u00f6lgeye b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f olup sizin \u00e7ekmek istedi\u011finiz obje hangi b\u00f6lgede yer al\u0131yor ise onu se\u00e7ebilir ve odaklaman\u0131n sadece o b\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6re yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f olursunuz.<\/p>\n

<\/a>NEF<\/strong>
\nNikon D1 pro modelinde kullan\u0131lan bir RAW resim dosya format\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/a>NiCd<\/strong>
\nA\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u201cNickel Cadmium\u201d dur. \u015earj edilebilir bir pil teknolojisini ifade eder.<\/p>\n

<\/a>NiMH<\/strong>
\nA\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u201cNickel-Metal Hydride\u201d tir. \u015earj edilebilir bir pil teknolojisini ifade eder. Dijital kameralarda en fazla kullan\u0131lan bir pil \u00e7e\u015fididir. Kalem pil b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndedir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Noise<\/strong>
\n\u00c7ekim esnas\u0131nda yeterli \u0131\u015f\u0131k olmamas\u0131ndan ya da CCD kalitesinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc ya da kamerada kullan\u0131lan teknoloji zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc resim \u00fczerinde yanl\u0131\u015f alg\u0131lamadan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc var olan bir nevi hatal\u0131 piksellerdir. Yani kirlenmedir. Baz\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re gece \u00e7ekimlerinde y\u00fcksek ISO e\u015fde\u011ferli \u00e7ekimlerde olu\u015fan yanl\u0131\u015f alg\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f pikselleri ifade etmektedir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>OLED<\/strong>
\nA\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u201cOrganic Light Emitting Diode\u201d tur. Yeni bir ekran teknolojisidir. LCD\u2019ye g\u00f6re daha ince ve 160 dereceye kadar yandan hi\u00e7 sorunsuz parlak g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc verebilen bir ekran teknolojisidir. Arka \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa ihtiya\u00e7 duymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi neredeyse pil canavar\u0131 olan LCD lere g\u00f6re daha az enerji harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in gelece\u011fin ekran teknolojisi olmaya adayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Optical Resolution<\/strong>
\nOptik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck demektir. Daha \u00e7ok CCD \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade eder. Kameralarda kullan\u0131lan CCD lerin bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc vard\u0131r ki resim bu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck i\u00e7inde olu\u015fur. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla resim \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc genelde CCD \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bir nebze alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Mesela 3.34milyon piksel CCD \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve 3.1 milyon piksel resim \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Optical Viewfinder<\/strong>
\nOptik viz\u00f6r<\/p>\n

<\/a>Optical Zoom<\/strong>
\nOptik zoom demektir. Dijital zoomdan tamamen farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Optik zoomun resim ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck \u00fczerinde hi\u00e7bir eksi etkisi olmamakla birlikte dijital zoom resmi biraz bozar. Optik zoom yapan kameralar\u0131n fiyatlar\u0131 daha y\u00fcksektir. \u00d6zellikle uzun mesafelerde \u00e7ekim yapmak isteyenlerin kamera al\u0131rken tercih etmeleri gereken bir \u00f6zelliktir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Over Exposure \/ A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 Pozlama<\/strong>
\nResmin \u00e7ok fazla pozlanmas\u0131n\u0131 yani neredeyse bembeyaz \u015fekilde pozlanmas\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder ki bu t\u00fcr resimleri yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar ile bile d\u00fczeltmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Dijital foto\u011fraf makinelerinde bu t\u00fcr bir durumla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kullan\u0131c\u0131 yan\u0131p s\u00f6nen bir yumruk i\u015faretiyle ikaz edilir. Genelde ortamdaki \u0131\u015f\u0131k de\u011feri ya gere\u011finden \u00e7ok az veya fazlad\u0131r ya da objektif pozlama yap\u0131lan nesneye odaklama yapamayacak kadar yak\u0131n veya uzakta bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Panorama<\/strong>
\nBir kameran\u0131n tek bir kareninkinden \u00e7ok daha geni\u015f bir alanda \u00e7ekim yapabilme kabiliyetidir. Genelde bu t\u00fcr \u00e7ekimleri kameralar yanyana yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 3 ila 5 adet resmi daha sonra bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla birle\u015ftirmesi sayesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilir. Her kamerada olmayan bu \u00f6zellik i\u00e7in genelde stitch ad\u0131nda bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Parallax<\/strong>
\nClode-up ya da ba\u015fka bir ifade ile Macro yani yak\u0131n \u00e7ekimlerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir olumsuzlu\u011fu ifade eder. SLR olmayan kameralarda yak\u0131n \u00e7ekim yap\u0131l\u0131rken optik viz\u00f6rden bak\u0131larak \u00e7ekim yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda genelde \u00e7ekimi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z obje \u00e7ekim sonras\u0131nda kadrajlanan alandan kaym\u0131\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcr. Bunun sebebi kayma de\u011fil viz\u00f6r yak\u0131n alanlarda yanl\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f sa\u011flar demektir yani \u201cparallax\u201d t\u0131r. SLR tip kameralarda bu sorun yoktur.<\/p>\n

<\/a>PC<\/strong>
\nFoto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kta \u00e7ok pop\u00fcler ve standart olan bir t\u00fcr fla\u015f ba\u011flant\u0131 konnekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc ifade eder.<\/p>\n

<\/a>PCMCIA card adapter<\/strong>
\nCompact Flash veya Memory Stick gibi bir tak\u0131m daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck haf\u0131za kartlardaki bilgilerin diz \u00fcst\u00fc bilgisayara PCMCIA yuvadan aktar\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in \u00fcretilmi\u015f bir adapt\u00f6rd\u00fcr. \u0130\u00e7i \u00f6rne\u011fin Compact Flash veya Memory Stick kart b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde oyuk bir PCMCIA kart gibidir. Bu oyuk alana CF veya MS kart yerle\u015ftirilerek b\u00f6ylece diz\u00fcst\u00fc bilgisayara aktar\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Pixel<\/strong>
\nBir CCD veya ekran teknolojisinde kullan\u0131lan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck bilgisindeki her bir noktay\u0131 ifade eder. Mesela 640\u00d7480 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckl\u00fc bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcde 307200 adet nokta bulunur ki bu noktalar\u0131n her birine pikxel denir. \u00c7ok fazla pixel daha b\u00fcy\u00fck alana bask\u0131 ya da daha b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc bilgisi anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Pixelization<\/strong>
\nBir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fczde y\u00fcz oran\u0131ndan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir oranda b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclmesi ile olu\u015fan piksellerin normal halinden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ve bozuk g\u00f6z\u00fckmesini ifade eder.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Plug-n-Play<\/strong>
\nDaha \u00e7ok windows i\u015fletim sistemi i\u00e7in bilgisayar ve onlara ba\u011flanan yan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 noktas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan bir kavramd\u0131r. Ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 fiziksel olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikten sonra ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lan cihaz ile hemen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ge\u00e7ebilirsinizi ifade eder ki bu t\u00fcr konular daha \u00f6nceleri problem te\u015fkil eder ve ki\u015fi bu problemi \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in saatlerce hatta bazen g\u00fcnlerce sistem ile u\u011fra\u015fmak zorunda kalabilirdi.<\/p>\n

<\/a>PPI<\/strong>
\nA\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u201cpixel per inch\u201d tir. Yani her bir in\u00e7 alandaki piksel say\u0131s\u0131 demektir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Programmed AE<\/strong>
\nFabrikasyon olarak programlanm\u0131\u015f otomatik pozlamaya i\u015faret eder. Ki bu ayarlamada kamera diyafram ve \u00e7ekim h\u0131z\u0131 de\u011ferlerini otomatik olarak olu\u015fturur. Tam otomatik \u00e7ekime benzer. Fakat biraz daha spesifiktir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Progressive Scan<\/strong>
\nBir nevi CCD \u00e7e\u015fididir ki \u201cInterlaced\u201d CCD \u00e7e\u015fidinden daha sonra bulunup kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/a>QVGA<\/strong>
\nA\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u201cQuarter-VGA\u201d dir. 320\u00d7240 boyutlu bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ifade eder.<\/p>\n

<\/a>RAM<\/strong>
\nA\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u201crandom access memory\u201d dir. Bir bilgisayar\u0131n en genel haf\u0131za tipidir ki bilgisayar i\u015flemcisi (CPU) bu haf\u0131za ile bilgisayarda a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve kullan\u0131lan program ya da yaz\u0131l\u0131m i\u00e7in bir yer tutarak i\u015flem yap\u0131labilmesine olanak sa\u011flar. Buna g\u00f6re ne kadar RAM o kadar fazla i\u015flem ya da fazla program ile ayn\u0131 anda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilme imkan\u0131 demektir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Red-Eye<\/strong>
\nGenellikle i\u00e7 \u00e7ekimlerde ya da gece \u00e7ekimlerinde fla\u015flar\u0131n insan g\u00f6z\u00fcne \u00e7arpmas\u0131 ile g\u00f6zde olu\u015fan k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade eden bir deyi\u015ftir. Bu problemin ana kayna\u011f\u0131 kameralardaki dahili fla\u015f \u00fcnitelerinin objektife \u00e7ok yak\u0131n olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bundan dolay\u0131 foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n genellikle fla\u015f \u00fcnitelerini bir ek kol ile kameraya ba\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Red-Eye Reduction Mode<\/strong>
\nKameralardaki dahili fla\u015f modlar\u0131ndan biri olup k\u0131z\u0131l g\u00f6z yok edici fla\u015f modu \u015feklinde ifade edilir. Ki bu mod ile yap\u0131lan insan \u00e7ekimlerinde k\u0131z\u0131l g\u00f6z \u00e7ekim \u00f6nlenmi\u015f olur.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Resolution<\/strong>
\n\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck demektir. Bir ekran ya da resim dosyas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade eder. 320\u00d7240, 640\u00d7480, 1024\u00d7768, 1280\u00d7960, 1600\u00d71200, 2048\u00d71536 gibi rakamlar ya da 0.3, 0.8, 1, 2.1, 3.1, 4, 5, 6 milyon piksel \u015feklinde ifade edilebilir. ya da QVGA (320 x 240), VGA (640 x 480), SVGA (800 x 600), XGA (1024 x 768) or UXGA (1600 x 1200) \u015feklinde de ifade edilmi\u015f olabilir. Ekran teknolojisinde y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck kaliteli ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ifade edebilirken, kamera teknolojisinde daha \u00e7ok bask\u0131 alan\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc noktas\u0131nda bilgi verir. Zira kameralarda kaliteyi etkileyen bir \u00e7ok unsur vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Range Finder<\/strong>
\n\u0130ki objektif kullanan bir optik viz\u00f6r \u00e7e\u015fididir. Biri kadrajlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r di\u011feri ise CCD ye ula\u015fan \u0131\u015f\u0131k bilgisinin ge\u00e7i\u015fi i\u00e7indir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>RGB<\/strong>
\nA\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u201cRed, Green, Blue\u201d dur. Yani \u201cK\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, Ye\u015fil ve Mavi\u201d. Dijital teknolojide en temel \u00fc\u00e7 rengi ifade eder ki di\u011fer t\u00fcm renk tonlar\u0131 bu renklerden olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n

<\/a>RS-232<\/strong>
\nIBM tabanl\u0131 bilgisayarlarda bir ba\u011flant\u0131 kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. Seri ba\u011flant\u0131 kap\u0131s\u0131 da denir. Eskilerde dijital kameralar daha \u00e7ok bu kap\u0131 ile bilgisayara ba\u011flan\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Saturation<\/strong>
\nBeyaz \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir renk \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fen tonlanma derecesini ifade eder. Mesela bir renk y\u00fczde y\u00fcz sature edilmi\u015f ise hi\u00e7 beyaz \u0131\u015f\u0131k i\u00e7ermedi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla griden tonajlar i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Sepia<\/strong>
\nBaz\u0131 kameralarda kullan\u0131lan dijital efektlerden birini ifade eder. Bu sayede yap\u0131lan \u00e7ekim daha \u00e7ok kahverenk tonajl\u0131 tek renk \u015feklindedir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Shutter<\/strong>
\nDeklan\u015f\u00f6r demektir. Genellikle kameralar\u0131n sa\u011f \u00fcst k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda yer alan ve ona bast\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda resmin \u00e7ekilme i\u015flemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bir butondur.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Shutter Lag<\/strong>
\nDeklan\u015f\u00f6re bas\u0131lma ile resmin tamamen olu\u015ftu\u011fu zaman aras\u0131ndaki s\u00fcreyi ifade eder ki bu s\u00fcrede beyaz ayar dengesi, netleme ve bunlara g\u00f6re pozlama ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Shutter Priority AE<\/strong>
\n\u00c7ekim h\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6ncelikli otomatik pozlama ile \u00e7ekimi ifade eder ki buna g\u00f6re kullan\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7ekim h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 belirleyince kamera diyafram aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 otomatik olarak olu\u015fturmas\u0131 sistemidir. Y\u00fcksek h\u0131zdaki \u00e7ekim h\u0131z\u0131 ayarlar\u0131 ile h\u0131zl\u0131 hareket eden nesneler yakalanabilir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Shutter Speed<\/strong>
\nDeklan\u015f\u00f6r h\u0131z\u0131, \u00e7ekim h\u0131z\u0131 ya da obt\u00fcrat\u00f6r h\u0131z\u0131 \u015feklinde dillendirilen kavram genellikle kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za 30 +bulb \u2013 1\/2000 saniye, 15 \u2013 1\/1000 \u015feklinde \u00e7\u0131kar. Kameran\u0131n bir foto\u011fraf ya da video \u00e7ekiminde bir saniyede yapabildi\u011fi h\u0131z veya bu h\u0131zda maksimum ve minimum de\u011ferlerdir. Profesyonel ve geli\u015fkin seri kameralarda bu de\u011ferler \u00e7e\u015fitli aral\u0131klarda se\u00e7ilerek \u00e7ekim yap\u0131labilirken, amat\u00f6r kameralar daha \u00e7ok bu de\u011ferleri kullan\u0131c\u0131ya ayar imkan\u0131 tan\u0131madan default yani fabrikasyon ayarlarda otomatik olarak yapar. 30 saniye gibi bir se\u00e7im uzun zamanl\u0131 pozlaman\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131rken, 1\/2000 gibi bir se\u00e7im hareket eden konular\u0131n \u00e7ekimlerinde pozlaman\u0131n yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in tercih edilir. Dijital sistemler analog sistemlere g\u00f6re bu de\u011ferlerde farkl\u0131l\u0131k arz eder. Hatta her dijital kamera modelinde ayn\u0131 ayar se\u00e7eneklerine ra\u011fmen farkl\u0131 pozlama neticeleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131karak, denilebilir ki deklan\u015f\u00f6r h\u0131z\u0131 8 \u2013 1\/750 olan bir kamera bazen 15 \u2013 1\/1000 olan ba\u015fka bir modele g\u00f6re daha ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla teknik sayfalarda ifade edilen de\u011ferler geleneksel anlay\u0131\u015fa g\u00f6re anlam ifade etmesine ra\u011fmen dijitalde ayn\u0131 anlam\u0131 ifade etmeyebilir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Slow Sync<\/strong>
\nBaz\u0131 kamera modellerinde yer alan bir dahili fla\u015f modudur. \u00c7ekim h\u0131z\u0131 normalden daha yava\u015f olarak hareket ederek, tam kapanma s\u00fcrecinde fla\u015f\u0131n patlamas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. \u00d6zellikle gece, bir bina \u00f6n\u00fcndeki insanlar\u0131 ve binay\u0131 \u00e7ekmek istedi\u011finizde bu fla\u015f ayar\u0131 ile iyi netice al\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n

<\/a>SLR<\/strong>
\nA\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u201cSingle Lens Reflex\u201d tir. Tek objektifli kamera demektir. Ki hem kadrajlama hemde \u00e7ekim i\u00e7in \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7erek pozlanmas\u0131 bu objektiften ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Daha \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015febilen objektif kullanan porofesyonel modellerdeki bir sistemdir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>SmartMedia<\/strong>
\nKameralarda kullan\u0131lan bir t\u00fcr haf\u0131za kart \u00e7e\u015fididir. 3.3v ve 5v luk \u015feklinde iki tipi vard\u0131r. 3.3v luk olan, \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan tipidir. 5v l\u0131k olan ise genellikle sadece Fuji kameralar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Spot Metering<\/strong>
\nBir pozlama \u00e7e\u015fididir ve bir \u00e7ok kamerada bu se\u00e7enek vard\u0131r. Kadrajlanan alanda genelde tek k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir noktay\u0131 hesap ederek pozlaman\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir pozlama tekni\u011fidir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>SSFDC<\/strong>
\nA\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u201cSolid State Floppy Disc Card\u201d t\u0131r. Smart Media kart\u0131 ifade eder.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Stitch<\/strong>
\nKamera dilinde \u00e7ekilmi\u015f 3-5 resmin bir araya getirilip tek bir resim \u015fekline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesini ifade eder. Ki bu sayede kadraja alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z b\u00fcy\u00fck bir alan\u0131 bir \u00e7ok karede \u00e7ekip daha sonra tek resim \u015feklinde sunabilirsiniz. Bu \u00f6zellik Canon PowerShot dijital kamera serilerinde mevcuttur.<\/p>\n

<\/a>SVGA<\/strong>
\nKamera veya ekran teknolojisinde 800\u00d7600 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ifade eden bir deyi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Telephoto<\/strong>
\nZoom objektiflerde objektifin kapasitesine g\u00f6re en dar a\u00e7\u0131ya geldi\u011fi zamanlar\u0131 veya bu hale kameray\u0131 getirme moduna ya da bu t\u00fcr \u00e7ekime olanak sa\u011flayan profesyonel kameralar\u0131n harici objektif tiplerini ifade eder. Mesela 35-115 mm lik optik bir zoom objektifin en tele yani en dar a\u00e7\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131 115 mm lik k\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/a>TFT<\/strong>
\nA\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u201cthin film transistor\u201d dur. Y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckl\u00fc renkli LCD ekran teknolojisini ifade eder.<\/p>\n

<\/a>TIFF<\/strong>
\nA\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u201ctagged image file format\u201d t\u0131r. S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma yapmadan \u00e7ekim imkan\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir resim format\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma yapmadan dosya olu\u015fturur ama \u00e7ok yer kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan resim \u00e7ekim s\u0131ras\u0131nda i\u015flem zaman\u0131 biraz daha uzun olur.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Time-Lapse<\/strong>
\nBelli aral\u0131klar ile yap\u0131lan bir seri \u00e7ekim modunu ifade eder. Mesela bir \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fin sabah a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 bu mod ile se\u00e7ti\u011finiz zaman aral\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6re kare kare yakalayabilirsiniz. Bu modda yap\u0131lan ard\u0131l \u00e7ekim aral\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 siz se\u00e7iyorsunuz. Buna g\u00f6re saatte 60 kare \u00e7ekim de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn, 15 kare \u00e7ekim de.<\/p>\n

<\/a>True Colors<\/strong>
\nDijital terminolojide 24-bit yani 16.7 milyon renk derinli\u011fini ifade eden bir terimdir. G\u00f6z\u00fcn g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi olan renkleri ifade eder ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle.<\/p>\n

<\/a>TTL<\/strong>
\nA\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u201cthrough the lens\u201d dir. \u00d6zellikle otomatik odaklama ve pozlamadan bahsedilirken i\u015flemin optikte fiziksel olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi anlam\u0131nad\u0131r. SLR ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmakla birlikte ayn\u0131 \u015feyi ifade etmez.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Underexposure<\/strong>
\nBir kameran\u0131n normal pozlaman\u0131n alt\u0131nda yani karanl\u0131k bir \u015fekilde hatal\u0131 pozlama yapmas\u0131na denir. Ki bunun sebebi CCD ye yeterli \u0131\u015f\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n gidememesidir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Unsharp Masking<\/strong>
\nGenellikle bir resim i\u015fleme program\u0131 ile bir resmin \u00fczerinde keskinli\u011fi artt\u0131rma ile ilgili bir uygulamad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/a>USB<\/strong>
\nA\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u201cUniversal Serial Bus\u201d t\u0131r. Yeni bilgisayarlarda kullan\u0131lan bir ba\u011flant\u0131 standard\u0131d\u0131r. Seri ve paralel kap\u0131lara g\u00f6re daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bir ba\u011flant\u0131 kap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eimdilerde t\u00fcm kameralar bilgisayara neredeyse USB ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak \u00fcretilmektedir. Bundan sonra FireWire yani IEEE-1394 olabilir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>UXGA<\/strong>
\nEkran teknolojisinde ve kameralarda 1600\u00d71200 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade eden bir deyi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>VGA<\/strong>
\nEkran teknolojisinde ve kameralarda 640\u00d7480 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade eden bir deyi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Video Out<\/strong>
\nKameralarda video \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f kabiliyetini ifade eder. NTSC veya PAL sinyallerinden birini kullanarak kameradaki g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri veya resimleri bir TV ekran\u0131nda bu ara ba\u011flant\u0131 giri\u015fi ile g\u00f6rebilmeniz m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Viewfinder<\/strong>
\nViz\u00f6r demektir. Bu sayede siz \u00e7ekmek istedi\u011finiz alan\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc ona dayayarak g\u00f6r\u00fcr ve \u00e7ekimi yapars\u0131n\u0131z. Baz\u0131 kameralar viz\u00f6r kullanmaz. Yerine renkli LCD ekran kullanarak \u00e7ekim imkan\u0131 sunar. Fakat genelde t\u00fcm kameralarda hem optik viz\u00f6r hemde renkli LCD ekran bulunur.<\/p>\n

<\/a>White Balance<\/strong>
\nK\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, ye\u015fil ve mavi olan temel renklere ba\u011fl\u0131 bir parlakl\u0131k ayarlamas\u0131d\u0131r ki bu sayede resimdeki en parlak obje ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu ayarlama kameralarda otomatik olarak yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi manuel olarak da yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Wide Angle \/ Geni\u015f A\u00e7\u0131<\/strong>
\nObjektif teknolojisine ili\u015fkin bir kavramd\u0131r. Optik zoom objektifteki en geni\u015f a\u00e7\u0131 de\u011ferini ya da bir geni\u015f a\u00e7\u0131 objektifi ifade eder. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 standartlardan daha fazla olan mercekleri ifade eder. Bu t\u00fcr merceklerle (lenslerler \/ objektiflerle) daha geni\u015f bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc alan\u0131 foto\u011fraflanabilir. Bu tip merceklerin optik zoom kapasitesi her zaman y\u00fcksek olmayabilir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>XGA<\/strong>
\nEkran teknolojisinde ve kameralarda 1024\u00d7768 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade eden bir deyi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>ZLR<\/strong>
\nA\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u201czomm lens reflex\u201dtir. Olympus\u2019un baz\u0131 kameralar\u0131nda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir teknolojiyi ifade etmektedir. SLR tip kameralar de\u011fi\u015febilen objektifler kullan\u0131rken ZLR tip kameralar de\u011fi\u015ftirilemeyen zoom objektifler kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Zoom Lens<\/strong>
\nOptik anlamda manuel ya da motorlu olarak zoom yapabilen objektifleri ifade etmektedir. Ki bunlar kameralarda 3x yani 3:1 oranda zoom \u00f6zellikli olarak ifade edilir.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Vignetting<\/strong>
\nObjektiften kaynaklanan ve problem \u015feklinde alg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerde dikkat edilen, \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanlar\u0131 ifade eden bir kavramd\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle tele zum \u00e7ekimlerde objektiften kaynaklanan \u201cvignetting\u201d yani \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n merkezden kenarlara do\u011fru azalmas\u0131 hasebiyle kararmalar\u0131 ifade eder. Ayn\u0131 kararmalar\u0131 wide angle \u00e7ekimlerde pek hissetmeyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

kaynak: fotomuhabiri.com\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A\/D Converter Analog\/Dijital Konvert\u00f6r yani CCD \u00fczerinde analog bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc dijitale \u00e7eviren bir aleti ifade eder ki buna g\u00f6re bilgisayar dijitale d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olan bu sinyalleri alg\u0131lay\u0131p tan\u0131mlayabilir. Dijital kameralarda kullan\u0131lan bu alet ile kameran\u0131n kadraj\u0131na gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131k bilgisi renk ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc olarak dijitale \u00e7evrilmi\u015f olur. AA \u2013 AAA Piller AA piller, bizim halk dilinde kalem […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":370,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jf_save_progress":"","_jf_limit_responses":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[49],"class_list":["post-369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-tr","tag-genel"],"yoast_head":"\nFoto Muhabirileri \u0130\u00e7in Ba\u015fucu Terimler - International Journalists<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/foto-muhabirler-icin-basucu-terimler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Foto Muhabirileri \u0130\u00e7in Ba\u015fucu Terimler - International Journalists\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A\/D Converter Analog\/Dijital Konvert\u00f6r yani CCD \u00fczerinde analog bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc dijitale \u00e7eviren bir aleti ifade eder ki buna g\u00f6re bilgisayar dijitale d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olan bu sinyalleri alg\u0131lay\u0131p tan\u0131mlayabilir. 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