{"id":32941,"date":"2023-06-17T23:25:41","date_gmt":"2023-06-17T21:25:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ijaev.org\/?p=32941"},"modified":"2023-06-17T23:29:32","modified_gmt":"2023-06-17T21:29:32","slug":"ukraynali-gazeteciler-cesaretin-sembolu-oldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/ukraynali-gazeteciler-cesaretin-sembolu-oldu\/","title":{"rendered":"“Ukraynal\u0131 gazeteciler cesaretin sembol\u00fc oldu”"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Rus i\u015fgalcilerinden biri taraf\u0131ndan cep telefonuyla kaydedilen, silahs\u0131z bir Ukrayna askerinin infaz edili\u015finin videosu mart ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda t\u00fcm Ukraynal\u0131lar\u0131 \u015foke etti. \u0130nfaz\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri, \u00f6len ki\u015fiye ili\u015fkin etik tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 alevlendirdi. Video sosyal medyada yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de gazetecilik kurallar\u0131 hi\u00e7e say\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 medya organlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten sorumsuzca davrand\u0131. \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen ki\u015finin kimli\u011fi h\u0131zla ve kontrols\u00fczce yay\u0131ld\u0131. Do\u011frulu\u011fu ya da yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n ruh halleri umursanmad\u0131. Baz\u0131 gazeteciler, sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan benzer olaylara dikkat \u00e7ektiler. Belli ki sava\u015f su\u00e7u niteli\u011findeki bu t\u00fcr infazlar binlerce kez ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti, ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. Fakat hepsi i\u015fgalciler taraf\u0131ndan cesaretle kaydedilmiyor veya cep telefonu kameras\u0131na tesad\u00fcfen yakalanm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

MAKS\u0130M LEV\u0130N\u2019\u0130N \u0130NFAZI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu t\u00fcr cinayetleri belgelemek i\u00e7in \u00f6zverili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar gerekiyor. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l mart ay\u0131nda Ruslar, Ukraynal\u0131 gazeteci Maksim Levin’i infaz etti. Su\u00e7un ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Gazeteciler taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan bir soru\u015fturma sayesinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Levin’in meslekta\u015f\u0131 gazeteci Sonya Koshkina’n\u0131n aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, vurulmadan \u00f6nce kur\u015fun ge\u00e7irmez yele\u011fi ve \u00fczerinde \u201cBas\u0131n\u201d yazan mi\u011fferi \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sonya olay\u0131n detaylar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde ifade ediyor: \u201cRuslar, 300 metre \u00f6tede arkada\u015f\u0131, Oleksiy \u00c7ern\u0131\u015fov’u canl\u0131 canl\u0131 yak\u0131yordu. Yani Maksim ne oldu\u011funu ve kendisine neyin bekledi\u011fini sezdi. Son s\u00f6zlerini bilmiyoruz ama eminim ki onurlu bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6zlerini yumdu. Belki de \u2018Ukrayna ya\u015fas\u0131n!’ veya ‘D\u00fc\u015fmanlara \u00f6l\u00fcm!’ diye ba\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Onu tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m i\u00e7in \u015f\u00fcphem yok. Onu vurduklar\u0131nda ayakta duruyordu. Kontroll\u00fc bir \u015fekilde kafas\u0131na kesinlikle ya\u015famamas\u0131 i\u00e7in toplam \u00fc\u00e7 kur\u015fun s\u0131kt\u0131lar.\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u0130R YILDA 43 GAZETEC\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sosyal medyadaki say\u0131s\u0131z video aras\u0131nda Ukraynal\u0131 gazeteciler ger\u00e7e\u011fi bulmaya ve d\u00fcnyay\u0131 bilgilendirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ukrayna’da sava\u015f\u0131n ilk y\u0131l\u0131nda 12 gazeteci hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Yerel organizasyonlar, 43 gazetecinin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor, say\u0131lardaki farkl\u0131l\u0131k hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi anda gazetecilik g\u00f6revini yerine getiremeyen meslekta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kapsamas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor. Ancak kabul edelim, her kay\u0131p her h\u00e2l\u00fck\u00e2rda korkun\u00e7tur.<\/p>\n

Bir zamanlar, Irak’taki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n kapsam\u0131n\u0131 analiz eden gazeteci L\u00fcdmila Vannik, \u201cSava\u015f ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, sava\u015f\u0131n ilk kurban\u0131 ger\u00e7ek olur\u201d diye belirtmi\u015fti. Rusya sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ilk g\u00fcnlerinde, Ukraynal\u0131lara kay\u0131plar\u0131n tam say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 sava\u015ftan sonra \u00f6\u011frenece\u011fimiz s\u00f6ylendi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha \u00f6nce var olan bir dizi haber yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcncelledi. Rusya, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri Ukrayna’da sava\u015f\u0131yor ve sava\u015f\u0131n tam \u00f6l\u00e7ekli ba\u015flamas\u0131yla \u00f6zel bir \u00f6nem kazand\u0131. Askeri birliklerin hareketlerini ve konumlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamak, \u00f6nemli nesnelerin yerlerini g\u00f6stermek yasakland\u0131. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Nisan ay\u0131nda, Ukrayna Ceza Kanunu’na bu t\u00fcr ihlaller halinde 12 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 talebi getirildi. Ancak Anayasaya g\u00f6re Ukrayna’da sans\u00fcr yasak olmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce ilgili makamlar yabanc\u0131 gazetecilere neredeyse hi\u00e7bir engel olmaks\u0131z\u0131n akreditasyon vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde onlar\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 ve cesaretleri sayesinde t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya Ukrayna’da olup biten korkun\u00e7 resme \u015fahit oldu.<\/p>\n

MEDYA \u0130\u015eGAL ALTINDA<\/strong><\/p>\n

Y\u00fczlerce, hatta binlerce gazeteci Ukrayna’da i\u015fgal alt\u0131nda kald\u0131. D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki mesleki dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fumuz ortaklar\u0131m\u0131z, g\u00fcne\u015f panelleri, maddi yard\u0131mlar, gazetecilik ekipmanlar\u0131 ve \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 ivedilikle sa\u011flad\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 ve Avrupa Gazeteciler Federasyonlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lan gazetecilik dayan\u0131\u015fma merkezleri, hukuki, psikolojik, e\u011fitim ve hatta g\u0131da yard\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Bu merkezlerin faaliyetleri halen devam ediyor. Y\u00fczlerce Ukraynal\u0131 gazeteci (\u00e7o\u011funlukla kad\u0131nlar) yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ukrayna’n\u0131n bilgi alan\u0131 k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011frad\u0131. Bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce ba\u015flayan \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki \u201cTek ve ortak Haberler\u201d Telemaraton hala devam ediyor. Ancak Telemaraton\u2019un d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ve genel izleyici kitlesi i\u00e7in eri\u015filemez olan \u00fc\u00e7 televizyon kanal\u0131 var. Bu kanallar Ukrayna yanl\u0131s\u0131 bir pozisyona sahip olsalar da Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Zelenskiy’ye kar\u015f\u0131 olduk\u00e7a ele\u015ftirel bir tutum sergiliyorlar. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta toplumun birle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in var olan ortak yay\u0131nlar\u0131n olumlu etkisi, \u015fimdilerde propagandaya kay\u0131yor. Tek ses projesi Telemaraton yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n sunucular\u0131n\u0131n gazetecilik standartlar\u0131n\u0131 ihlalleri de her g\u00fcn art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu elbette gazetecili\u011fin ilerlemesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmuyor. Yabanc\u0131 medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n akreditasyon ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131n reddi artt\u0131. Yeni Medya Kanunu\u2019nun 1 Nisan’da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi planlan\u0131yor. H\u00fck\u00fcmet memnun ancak gazeteci meslek \u00f6rg\u00fctleri rahats\u0131z.<\/p>\n

\u2018BA\u011eIMLI MEDYA\u2019 END\u0130\u015eES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ukraynal\u0131 gazetecilerin endi\u015fe duydu\u011fu temel konular aras\u0131nda; d\u00fczenleyici kurum olan Ulusal Televizyon ve Radyo Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Konseyi’nin (NRTR) siyasi ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve internet medyas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlenme alan\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesi ve yarg\u0131s\u0131z ceza yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesi yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

UKRAYNALI GAZETEC\u0130LER CESARET\u0130N VE MESLE\u011eE BA\u011eLILI\u011eI SEMBOL\u00dc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn, Ukraynal\u0131 gazeteciler cesaretin ve mesle\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n sembol\u00fc oldular. Bir\u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan d\u00fcnya trendlerini belirliyorlar. Abluka, i\u015fgal, g\u00f6\u00e7, yaz\u0131 i\u015flerinin ve \u00fclkelerinin yok edilmesi, meslekta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n kayb\u0131na katlanarak bir y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcren sava\u015fta ayakta kald\u0131lar. Ancak hala yard\u0131ma ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 var ve \u00fclkeleri i\u00e7indeki bask\u0131lara ra\u011fmen i\u015flerine devam ediyorlar. Rus i\u015fgalcilerin su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ve sava\u015f cephesindeki durumu haber yapan gazeteciler, suiistimalleri ve yolsuzlu\u011fu if\u015fa ediyor, \u00fcst d\u00fczey yetkililerin istifas\u0131n\u0131 istiyorlar. Bu nedenle, sava\u015ftan sonra Ukrayna’daki ger\u00e7e\u011fin yaral\u0131 da olsa canl\u0131 kalaca\u011f\u0131na dair umut var.<\/p>\n

Serhiy \u015eturhetsk\u0131y, gazeteci, Ukrayna Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Medya Sendikas\u0131 Komitesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131. Ulusal Ostroh ve Kyiv-Mohila Akademisi’nde \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlisi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ukrayna Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131’na ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0130fade \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve Gazetecilerin Koruma Konseyi \u00fcyesi.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rus i\u015fgalcilerinden biri taraf\u0131ndan cep telefonuyla kaydedilen, silahs\u0131z bir Ukrayna askerinin infaz edili\u015finin videosu mart ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda t\u00fcm Ukraynal\u0131lar\u0131 \u015foke etti. \u0130nfaz\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri, \u00f6len ki\u015fiye ili\u015fkin etik tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 alevlendirdi. Video sosyal medyada yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de gazetecilik kurallar\u0131 hi\u00e7e say\u0131ld\u0131. Baz\u0131 medya organlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten sorumsuzca davrand\u0131. \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen ki\u015finin kimli\u011fi h\u0131zla ve kontrols\u00fczce yay\u0131ld\u0131. Do\u011frulu\u011fu ya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":32946,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jf_save_progress":"","_jf_limit_responses":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"0","layout":"no-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"bottom","share_float_style":"share-normal","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"0","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"0","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"0","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"no-crop","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":{"enable_post_split":"0","post_split":[{"template":"1","tag":"h2","numbering":"asc","mode":"normal","first":"0","enable_toc":"0","toc_type":"normal"}]},"footnotes":""},"categories":[5682,5571,1410],"tags":[5462,6191,5633],"class_list":["post-32941","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haber","category-journalist-post","category-manset","tag-journalist-post","tag-serhiy-sturhetskiy","tag-ukrayna"],"yoast_head":"\n"Ukraynal\u0131 gazeteciler cesaretin sembol\u00fc oldu" - International Journalists<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/ukraynali-gazeteciler-cesaretin-sembolu-oldu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\""Ukraynal\u0131 gazeteciler cesaretin sembol\u00fc oldu" - International Journalists\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rus i\u015fgalcilerinden biri taraf\u0131ndan cep telefonuyla kaydedilen, silahs\u0131z bir Ukrayna askerinin infaz edili\u015finin videosu mart ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda t\u00fcm Ukraynal\u0131lar\u0131 \u015foke etti. \u0130nfaz\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri, \u00f6len ki\u015fiye ili\u015fkin etik tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 alevlendirdi. 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