{"id":32927,"date":"2023-06-17T23:03:02","date_gmt":"2023-06-17T21:03:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ijaev.org\/?p=32927"},"modified":"2023-06-17T23:26:38","modified_gmt":"2023-06-17T21:26:38","slug":"ugandada-gazetecilere-akilalmaz-iskence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/ugandada-gazetecilere-akilalmaz-iskence\/","title":{"rendered":"Uganda’da gazetecilere ak\u0131lalmaz i\u015fkence"},"content":{"rendered":"

-Reuters foto muhabiri James Akena, Uganda askeri taraf\u0131ndan d\u00f6v\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra gazetecili\u011fi b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Twitter’dan \u015fu \u015fekilde duyurdu, \u201cUganda ordusu bana boyun e\u011fdirdi ve gazetecili\u011fi b\u0131rakmama sebep oldu\u201d diye yazd\u0131.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

-Ugandal\u0131 yazar Kakwenza Rukirabashaija, g\u00f6zalt\u0131ndayken i\u015fkence g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve \u00fclkeyi terk etti. G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u015fkenceyi, \u201cPense kulland\u0131lar ve kal\u00e7alar\u0131mdan ve her yerden et kopard\u0131lar.\u201d diye anlatt\u0131.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

– Abubaker Lubowa, \u201cUganda\u2019da gazeteci olmak zor.\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2021’de Reuters foto muhabiri James Akena, 20 A\u011fustos 2018’deki #freeBobiWine protestolar\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131rken bir Uganda askeri taraf\u0131ndan d\u00f6v\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra gazetecili\u011fi b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti. \u00d6d\u00fcll\u00fc gazeteci Twitter’dan ayr\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde duyurmu\u015ftu: \u201cUganda ordusu bana boyun e\u011fdirdi ve gazetecili\u011fi b\u0131rakmama sebep oldu.\u201d<\/p>\n

Akena ellerini havaya kald\u0131rd\u0131, sadece kameras\u0131n\u0131 tuttu, biri gelip de onu kurtarana kadar d\u00f6vd\u00fcler. Dayaklar nedeniyle birden fazla kafa travmas\u0131 ge\u00e7irdi, k\u0131r\u0131k bir parmak ve kaym\u0131\u015f bir omurgas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne, bir de ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131ndan bir p\u0131ht\u0131 att\u0131. Sonu\u00e7 olarak tekerlekli sandalyeye mahkum kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Savunma Kuvvetleri Komutan\u0131 Te\u011fmen General David Muhoozi, askerlerin davran\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcr diledi. Akena daha sonra h\u00fck\u00fcmete 27 bin dolarl\u0131k tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

Uganda Gazeteciler Birli\u011fi (UJU) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Lucy Ekadu, \u201cUganda’n\u0131n eskisinden daha fazla medya kurulu\u015fu var, ancak bu medyan\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcr oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmiyor.\u201d diyerek ekliyor, \u201cGazeteciler \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan sorumlu tutuluyor, yasalar medyan\u0131n yolunu t\u0131kamak i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131yor, bu y\u00fczden medya \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi olsa bile \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck yok.\u201d<\/p>\n

Uganda Gazeteciler Cemiyeti’nin (UJA) ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de m\u00fccadele eden Daily Monitor’un k\u0131demli foto muhabiri Abubaker Lubowa, Uganda\u2019da gazeteci olman\u0131n zor oldu\u011funu belirterek \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: \u201cH\u00fck\u00fcmetten yerel y\u00f6netime kadar politikac\u0131lar gazetecilerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal ediyor. Eyalet Meclisi ile ilgili negatif bir haber yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda sizi g\u00f6z alt\u0131na almalar\u0131n\u0131 beklersiniz. Politikac\u0131lar ve g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri medya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fck ihlalcileridir. O zaman s\u0131radan insanlar gazetecilerin dengeli hikayeler yazmas\u0131n\u0131 istemez. Sizi bir haber i\u00e7in arad\u0131klar\u0131nda, haberin do\u011frulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kar\u015f\u0131 tarafla konu\u015fman\u0131z\u0131 istemezler. Bilgiye ula\u015fmak da zor. Medya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc uygulayan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yasalar\u0131m\u0131z olmal\u0131. O zaman g\u00fcvenlik personeli ve genel halk medyan\u0131n nas\u0131l i\u015fledi\u011fi konusunda duyarl\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ancak Uganda H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, medyay\u0131 Uganda’n\u0131n y\u00f6netimi ve geli\u015fiminde ayr\u0131lmaz bir akt\u00f6r olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Bu nedenle h\u00fck\u00fcmet, \u00f6zg\u00fcr, canl\u0131 ve sorumlu bir medyaya olanak tan\u0131yan bir ortam yaratmama konusunda kasten b\u00f6yle davran\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

KAL\u00c7ALARIMDAN PENSE \u0130LE ET KOPARDILAR<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eubat 2022’de, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Museveni’yi ele\u015ftirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in tutukland\u0131ktan sonra yakla\u015f\u0131k bir ay hapis yatan Ugandal\u0131 bir yazar olan Kakwenza Rukirabashaija, g\u00f6zalt\u0131ndayken i\u015fkence g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve sonra da \u00fclkeyi terk etti. G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u015fkenceyi, \u201cPense kulland\u0131lar. Kal\u00e7alar\u0131mdan ve her yerden et kopard\u0131lar. O g\u00fcn \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm. Uganda vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm.\u201d \u015feklinde anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Akena ve Rukiraba\u015fayca’n\u0131n davalar\u0131, Uganda’daki medya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n, h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ele\u015ftirdikleri ve ger\u00e7e\u011fi if\u015fa ettikleri i\u00e7in son zamanlarda maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 zor ko\u015fullar\u0131 \u00f6zetliyor.<\/p>\n

Son y\u0131llarda, \u00f6zellikle protestolar ve se\u00e7imler s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok gazeteci g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri taraf\u0131ndan hedef al\u0131nd\u0131. Ve bir\u00e7o\u011funun Akena gibi mahkemede adalet arayacak imkanlar\u0131 yok. Bunun yerine, failleri taraf\u0131ndan tehlikeye at\u0131lmalar\u0131na izin veriyorlar.<\/p>\n

13 A\u011fustos 2018’deki ara se\u00e7imler s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri Arua’daki olaylar\u0131 bildirirken gazetecilere canl\u0131 yay\u0131nda sald\u0131rarak ve darp etmi\u015fti. Gazeteciler Herbert Zziwa ve Ronald Muwanga sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frad\u0131, g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131 ve daha sonra \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmak ve m\u00fclke zarar vermekle hakim kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bir\u00e7o\u011fu, #FreeBobiWine protestolar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda polis ve ordunun daya\u011f\u0131 sonucu hala ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131yla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131yor. Se\u00e7im d\u00f6neminde h\u00fck\u00fcmet, t\u00fcm gazetecilerin akreditasyon i\u00e7in yeniden ba\u015fvurmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi.<\/p>\n

Uganda h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Medya Konseyi ba\u015fkan\u0131 Paul Ekochu, gazetecilerin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini garanti alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in incelemeye ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funu aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bu hareketle Uganda Medya Konseyi, \u00fclkede ikamet eden t\u00fcm yabanc\u0131 gazetecilerin akreditasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 iptal ederek yedi g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde yeniden ba\u015fvurmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ilan etti. \u00d6nemli say\u0131da bir\u00e7ok yabanc\u0131 gazeteci ya \u00fclkeden ihra\u00e7 edildi ya da \u00fclkeye girmesi yasakland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ard\u0131ndan 5 Aral\u0131k 2020’de h\u00fck\u00fcmet, CBC gazetecileri Margaret Evans, Lily Martin ve kameraman Jean-Francois Bisson’u s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etti. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Museveni ve destek\u00e7ileri, yabanc\u0131 gazetecilerin muhalefet aday\u0131 Bobi Wine’dan yana olduklar\u0131n\u0131 iddia ettiler.<\/p>\n

HER FIRSATTA \u015e\u0130DDET <\/strong><\/p>\n

Gazeteciler de Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda zor \u015fartlarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131lar. Covid-19 yasaklar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda polis gazetecilere kar\u015f\u0131 da \u015fiddete ba\u015fvurdu\u011funa dair \u00e7e\u015fitli olaylar vuku buldu.<\/p>\n

Polis, 30 Temmuz 2021’de, soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan insanlar\u0131 da\u011f\u0131tmak i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanan polisin foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7eken Daily Monitor gazetesi ve NTV Uganda muhabiri Iceta Scovin Metedio\u2019ya sald\u0131rd\u0131. Iceta, kendisini gazeteci oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren bir yelek giymesine ra\u011fmen sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frad\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca polis memurlar\u0131 kameras\u0131na el koydu ve \u00e7ekti\u011fi foto\u011fraflar\u0131 sildi.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fka bir olayda polis memurlar\u0131, soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etti\u011fi i\u00e7in Radio Mityana muhabiri Patrick Bukenya’y\u0131 yumruklad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Parlamentoyu takip eden gazeteciler, yasama organ\u0131yla ilgili olumsuz haber yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in parlamentonun tehditleri alt\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 iddia ediyorlar. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 hayatta kalmak i\u00e7in otosans\u00fcre ba\u015fvuruyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130sminin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131 istemeyen Uganda Parlamentosu Bas\u0131n Birli\u011fi’nin k\u0131demli bir y\u00f6neticisi, \u201cKendi yazd\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 sans\u00fcrlemeye karar verdik, aksi takdirde konu\u015fmac\u0131n\u0131n gazab\u0131ndan kurtulam\u0131yoruz.\u201d diyerek iyi davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcllendirme, k\u00f6t\u00fc davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 da cezaland\u0131rma anlam\u0131na gelen \u2018havu\u00e7 ve sopa\u2019 yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n

Ocak 2023’\u00fcn sonlar\u0131nda, k\u0131demli gazeteci Simon Muyanga Lutaaya ve iki meslekta\u015f\u0131 Adam Mahad Kungu ve Lukia Mpoza, yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u0130sk\u00e2n ve Kentsel Geli\u015fim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberlerinden dolay\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 BABA TV\u2019den kovuldular.<\/p>\n

Devlet medya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131s\u0131tlarken, medya d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki i\u00e7 \u00e7eki\u015fmeler durumu daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirdi. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, medyan\u0131n 1995 tarihli Bas\u0131n ve Gazeteciler Yasas\u0131’nda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklik konusunda kararlar almas\u0131na izin verdi. Ancak bas\u0131n kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n aralar\u0131ndaki m\u00fccadele s\u00fcreci bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Gazeteciler birbirleriyle sava\u015fmaya devam ederken, h\u00fck\u00fcmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fc dize getirmede medyan\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7meye s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, en b\u00fcy\u00fck tehdit olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i medyay\u0131 susturabilmek i\u00e7in \u2018Bilgisayar\u0131 K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullan\u0131m\u2019 yasas\u0131 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda yeni kararlar ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Esther Nakkazi, serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bilim ve teknoloji gazetecisidir.\u00a0 Uganda ScieGirl blog yazar\u0131; medya e\u011fitmeni; Uganda Sa\u011fl\u0131k Gazetecileri Birli\u011fi’nin (HEJNU) kurucusudur.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

-Reuters foto muhabiri James Akena, Uganda askeri taraf\u0131ndan d\u00f6v\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra gazetecili\u011fi b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Twitter’dan \u015fu \u015fekilde duyurdu, \u201cUganda ordusu bana boyun e\u011fdirdi ve gazetecili\u011fi b\u0131rakmama sebep oldu\u201d diye yazd\u0131. -Ugandal\u0131 yazar Kakwenza Rukirabashaija, g\u00f6zalt\u0131ndayken i\u015fkence g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve \u00fclkeyi terk etti. G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u015fkenceyi, \u201cPense kulland\u0131lar ve kal\u00e7alar\u0131mdan ve her yerden et kopard\u0131lar.\u201d diye anlatt\u0131. – Abubaker Lubowa, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":32951,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jf_save_progress":"","_jf_limit_responses":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"0","layout":"no-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"bottom","share_float_style":"share-normal","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"0","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"0","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"0","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"no-crop","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":{"enable_post_split":"0","post_split":[{"template":"1","tag":"h2","numbering":"asc","mode":"normal","first":"0","enable_toc":"0","toc_type":"normal"}]},"footnotes":""},"categories":[5682,5571,1410],"tags":[8168,5462,8169],"class_list":["post-32927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haber","category-journalist-post","category-manset","tag-esther-nakkazi","tag-journalist-post","tag-uganda"],"yoast_head":"\nUganda'da gazetecilere ak\u0131lalmaz i\u015fkence - International Journalists<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/ugandada-gazetecilere-akilalmaz-iskence\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Uganda'da gazetecilere ak\u0131lalmaz i\u015fkence - International Journalists\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"-Reuters foto muhabiri James Akena, Uganda askeri taraf\u0131ndan d\u00f6v\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra gazetecili\u011fi b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Twitter’dan \u015fu \u015fekilde duyurdu, \u201cUganda ordusu bana boyun e\u011fdirdi ve gazetecili\u011fi b\u0131rakmama sebep oldu\u201d diye yazd\u0131. -Ugandal\u0131 yazar Kakwenza Rukirabashaija, g\u00f6zalt\u0131ndayken i\u015fkence g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve \u00fclkeyi terk etti. 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