{"id":32778,"date":"2023-06-09T04:12:26","date_gmt":"2023-06-09T02:12:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ijaev.org\/?p=32778"},"modified":"2023-06-09T04:39:04","modified_gmt":"2023-06-09T02:39:04","slug":"gercek-bilgi-savasta-ekmek-kadar-onemli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/gercek-bilgi-savasta-ekmek-kadar-onemli\/","title":{"rendered":"Ger\u00e7ek bilgi sava\u015fta ekmek kadar \u00f6nemli"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Ukrayna tarihinin en zor y\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131. Rus sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra Ukraynal\u0131lar\u0131n ayakta kalaca\u011f\u0131na kimse inanmad\u0131. Ama bir y\u0131l sonra \u00fclkemiz ve kendi gelece\u011fimiz i\u00e7in sava\u015fmaya hala devam ediyoruz. As\u0131l rol Ukrayna ordusuna ait ama gazeteciler de \u00f6nemli.<\/p>\n

Ukrayna Ulusal Gazeteciler Birli\u011fi’nin \u00c7ernihiv b\u00f6lgesel \u015fubesi ba\u015fkan\u0131 Oleksandr Nazarenko, sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle s\u0131n\u0131rda yerel medyan\u0131n elzemli\u011finden bahsetti. B\u00f6lge sakinleri i\u00e7in tek bilgi kayna\u011f\u0131 onlard\u0131r. \u201cMedya da sava\u015fta bilgilendirici bir cephedir. \u00c7ok zor ko\u015fullarda medya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131m\u0131z yerel medyan\u0131n ayakta kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan her \u015feyi yap\u0131yor\u201d diyor. Ben de kendisine bu konuda kat\u0131l\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n

Biz de \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i sava\u015ft\u0131k<\/strong><\/p>\n

Avrupa’da bir sava\u015f\u0131n 21. y\u00fczy\u0131lda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funa inanm\u0131yordum. Ancak 24 \u015eubat’ta Rus ordusu Ukrayna’n\u0131n i\u015fgaline ba\u015flad\u0131. K\u0131z karde\u015fimin telefonuyla uyand\u0131\u011f\u0131mda ne yapmam gerekti\u011fini bilmiyordum. Bu y\u00fczden sava\u015f\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnde \u00c7ernihiv’den ayr\u0131ld\u0131m ve Belarus s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kasaba olan Lyubech’teki k\u0131z karde\u015fimine yan\u0131na gittim. Birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra kendimi Rus birlikleri taraf\u0131ndan ku\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f buldum. Kasabaya girmediler, ama yak\u0131nlardayd\u0131lar. Alt\u0131 hafta boyunca, e\u011fer \u015fehre girerlerse, Bucha’da ya\u015fananlar\u0131n ayn\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za gelebilece\u011finden korkuyorduk.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmaktan korkuyordum. Ancak gazetecilik faaliyetlerim ve ki\u015fisel duru\u015fum nedeniyle ailemin ac\u0131 \u00e7ekebilece\u011finden daha da endi\u015feliydim. Yine de cep telefonum ve internete eri\u015fimim oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam ettim.<\/p>\n

Sosyal medya ve televizyon sava\u015f d\u00f6nemde ana bilgi kaynaklar\u0131. Bana gelince, bu \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i ilk sava\u015f\u0131md\u0131. Bir\u00e7o\u011fu deneyimlerini sosyal medyada anlatt\u0131. Sava\u015f\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerindeki foto\u011fraflar\u0131 ve videolar\u0131 g\u00f6rebiliyorduk. Bu materyalleri toplad\u0131m. Ancak sosyal medyadan gelen kaynaklar\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde do\u011frulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini biliyorum. M\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kadar, yerel halktan gelen bilgileri sosyal medyada do\u011frulamak i\u00e7in yetkililerle veya yerel y\u00f6netimlerle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7tim.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ernihiv b\u00f6lgesindeki sava\u015fla ilgili bir\u00e7ok makale yazd\u0131m; insanlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmanla nas\u0131l sava\u015facaklar\u0131, ku\u015fatma alt\u0131ndaki \u00c7ernihiv \u015fehrinde durumun nas\u0131l oldu\u011fu, b\u00f6lgedeki topluluklar\u0131n sakinlerinin nas\u0131l ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2026 \u00d6rne\u011fin \u00c7ernihiv’den ayr\u0131larak d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n blok direklerinden ge\u00e7en iki \u00e7ocuklu bir aile hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok az hikaye yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fim bana g\u00fc\u00e7 verdi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Benim i\u00e7in t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya \u00c7ernihiv’de insanlar\u0131n neler ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatman\u0131n gereklili\u011fine inan\u0131yordum; elektri\u011fimiz yok, su kayna\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yok, g\u0131da ile ilgili sorunlar var, insanlar zorlu hayat ko\u015fullar\u0131nda ya\u015famaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ve b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar 2022’de Avrupa’n\u0131n merkezinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyordu. UNIAN i\u00e7in yazd\u0131m. Meslekta\u015flar\u0131m ve ben dur durak bilmeden \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. \u0130\u015fim bana g\u00fc\u00e7 verdi. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmam gerekiyordu \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ger\u00e7e\u011fi s\u00f6ylemek istedim, herkese neler oldu\u011funu anlatmak istedim, zira ya\u015fananlar adaletsiz ve korkun\u00e7tu.<\/p>\n

Umar\u0131m bir g\u00fcn Ukraynal\u0131 gazetecilerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 tarihin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olur. Ukrayna’daki sava\u015f hakk\u0131ndaki ger\u00e7e\u011fi daha fazla insan\u0131n bilmesi i\u00e7in bu hikayeleri ingilizce \u00e7evirisi olan bir kitap olarak yay\u0131nlamak istiyorum. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bireysel deneyimin \u00fclkedeki olaylar\u0131n bir aynas\u0131 oldu\u011funa eminim.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcn ailem ve ben Ukrayna haber maratonunu ve ak\u015famlar\u0131 Ruslar\u0131n neler g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ve s\u00f6ylemlerini izlerdik. \u0130zledi\u011fim g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler sa\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131 diken diken ederdi. Nas\u0131l bu kadar a\u00e7\u0131k yalan s\u00f6yleyebildiklerini anlamad\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Gazeteciler ve yerel medya \u00f6nemli<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusya’n\u0131n Ukrayna’y\u0131 i\u015fgaliyle, \u00c7ernihiv b\u00f6lgesindeki gazeteler yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 durdurdu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki topraklara ekmek, yiyecek ve temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 temin etme imkan\u0131m\u0131z yoktu. \u00c7ernihiv askeri idaresinde, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n \u015eubat-Mart aylar\u0131nda, \u00c7ernihiv Oblast\u0131’n\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde, kendi matbaalar\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca bir gazete bas\u0131l\u0131yordu. Ba\u015fyaz\u0131lardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 internette yay\u0131nlan\u0131yor ve birka\u00e7 ay boyunca halk bu haberlerle bilgilendiriliyordu.<\/p>\n

Her yerel y\u00f6netim kendi Telegram kanal\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu. \u00d6rne\u011fin yerel medya kanal\u0131 Suspilne Chernihiv’in binlerce abonesi vard\u0131. Suspilne Chernihiv’in gazetecilerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015fehirde kald\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam etti. Gazeteci Alina Klymenko, \u00c7ernihiv’deki sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki profesyonel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 nedeniyle Prenses Olga Ni\u015fan\u0131 ile \u00f6d\u00fcllendirildi. \u00c7ernihiv’in yerle\u015fim b\u00f6lgelerinden birinde ekmek s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131n Rus bombard\u0131man\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 filme alan ilk gazeteciydi. Bombard\u0131man gazetecinin evinden \u00e7ok uzak olmayan bir yerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti ve hayatta kalmay\u0131 ba\u015faran babas\u0131 ate\u015f hatt\u0131ndayd\u0131. Bu sald\u0131r\u0131 sonucu, 14 sivil \u00f6ld\u00fc ve onlarca ki\u015fi yaraland\u0131. Bu, \u00c7ernihiv’in Rus i\u015fgalciler taraf\u0131ndan engellendi\u011fi Mart ay\u0131nda oldu. O zamanlarda \u015fehre girmek neredeyse imkans\u0131zd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Nisan ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00c7ernihiv ku\u015fatmas\u0131 kalkm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7o\u011fu yaz\u0131 i\u015fleri ofisi faaliyetlerine May\u0131s ay\u0131nda yeniden ba\u015flad\u0131. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 beraber yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015fbirlikleriyle ortak gazete \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. \u015eu anda \u00c7ernihiv Oblast\u0131’nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 gazete bas\u0131l\u0131yor, ancak 7 gazete mali ve di\u011fer nedenlerle kapat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ernihiv Oblast\u0131’ndaki Kitle Enformasyon Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (IMI) temsilcisi Pavlo Pushchenko, reklamlardan elde edilen asgari gelir, personel krizi ve krize kar\u015f\u0131 stratejinin olmamas\u0131n\u0131n, Rus birliklerinin b\u00f6lge topraklar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra \u00c7ernihiv medyas\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 temel sorunlar oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. IMI ekibi, s\u0131n\u0131r b\u00f6lgesinde sava\u015f zamanlar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yerel gazetecilere yard\u0131m etmek i\u00e7in \u00c7ernihiv’de Mediahub’u kurdu. \u201cAncak durum \u015fimdi daha iyi de\u011fil.\u201d diyen Pushchenko, \u00c7ernihiv Oblast\u0131’ndaki medyan\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun, ikinci bir Rus sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 durumunda nas\u0131l hareket edilece\u011fine dair hala protokolleri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 gazeteciler yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kal\u0131yor ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam ediyor. Ben de bu gruba dahilim. Ama bir yandan kendimi g\u00fcvende hissediyorum ve i\u015fim i\u00e7in ihtiyac\u0131m olan her \u015feye sahibim. \u00d6te yandan, g\u00fcne haberlerle ba\u015fl\u0131yorum ve sevdiklerim i\u00e7in endi\u015feleniyorum. Sava\u015ftan uzakla\u015ft\u0131k. Ama sava\u015f i\u00e7imizde devam ediyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam ediyorum, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc do\u011fru bilginin, sava\u015fta ekmek kadar de\u011ferli oldu\u011funu biliyorum. Rus propagandas\u0131yla sava\u015fmal\u0131 ve kazanmal\u0131y\u0131z. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmaya ve sava\u015fmaya devam ediyoruz.<\/p>\n

Tarih doktoras\u0131 sahibi Iryna Synelnyk, sava\u015ftan \u00f6nce Ukrayna’n\u0131n kuzeyindeki \u00c7ernihiv \u015fehrinde ya\u015f\u0131yordu, \u015fimdi “Journalist in Residence – Kosova” program\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor ve bu nedenle \u015fu anda Pri\u015ftine’de ya\u015f\u0131yor. 2005 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri haber ajans\u0131 UNIAN i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. \u015eu anda Ukrayna medyas\u0131nda gazeteci olarak Ukrayna’n\u0131n \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f Rus i\u015fgali ile ilgili siyasi, sosyal konular\u0131 \u00fczerine haberler yap\u0131yor.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Ukrayna tarihinin en zor y\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131. Rus sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra Ukraynal\u0131lar\u0131n ayakta kalaca\u011f\u0131na kimse inanmad\u0131. Ama bir y\u0131l sonra \u00fclkemiz ve kendi gelece\u011fimiz i\u00e7in sava\u015fmaya hala devam ediyoruz. As\u0131l rol Ukrayna ordusuna ait ama gazeteciler de \u00f6nemli. Ukrayna Ulusal Gazeteciler Birli\u011fi’nin \u00c7ernihiv b\u00f6lgesel \u015fubesi ba\u015fkan\u0131 Oleksandr Nazarenko, sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle s\u0131n\u0131rda yerel medyan\u0131n elzemli\u011finden […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":32787,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jf_save_progress":"","_jf_limit_responses":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"0","layout":"no-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"bottom","share_float_style":"share-normal","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"0","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"0","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"0","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"no-crop","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":{"enable_post_split":"0","post_split":[{"template":"1","tag":"h2","numbering":"asc","mode":"normal","first":"0","enable_toc":"0","toc_type":"normal"}]},"footnotes":""},"categories":[5682,5571,1410],"tags":[376,8130,5462,6366,6367,5633],"class_list":["post-32778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haber","category-journalist-post","category-manset","tag-gazetecilik","tag-iryna-synelnyk","tag-journalist-post","tag-rusya","tag-savas","tag-ukrayna"],"yoast_head":"\nGer\u00e7ek bilgi sava\u015fta ekmek kadar \u00f6nemli - International Journalists<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/gercek-bilgi-savasta-ekmek-kadar-onemli\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ger\u00e7ek bilgi sava\u015fta ekmek kadar \u00f6nemli - International Journalists\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Ukrayna tarihinin en zor y\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131. 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