G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019da, \u0130fade ve Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, anayasada yer almas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, halk, h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurumlar\u0131, sivil toplum, yarg\u0131, i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131, medya, i\u015f\u00e7iler, hareketler ve s\u0131radan vatanda\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcrekli olarak yeniden teyit edilmeli ve g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcney Afrika Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 16. Maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131, d\u00fcnyadaki her bir anayasa i\u00e7in standart bir madde haline gelmelidir. \u00dclkemizdeki bu zirve yasa, herkesin bas\u0131n ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc medya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7eren ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, bilgi, fikir alma veya verme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, sanatsal yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, akademik \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc haklar\u0131na sahip oldu\u011funu belirtir.<\/p>\n
16. Madde ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na da vurgu yapmaktad\u0131r: \u201cBirinci alt b\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki hak, sava\u015f propagandas\u0131n\u0131, olas\u0131 \u015fiddeti k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmay\u0131, \u0131rk, etnik k\u00f6ken, cinsiyet veya dine dayal\u0131 zarar vermeye tahrik te\u015fkil eden nefreti savunmay\u0131 kapsamaz.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00dclkede ikamet eden herkes, parlamentomuzdaki, yasama organlar\u0131m\u0131zdaki ve konseylerdeki hararetli tart\u0131\u015fmalar yoluyla, Do\u011fu Nyanga\u2019daki Tsuong Hizmet Merkezindeki angajmanlar s\u0131ras\u0131nda geni\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ifade ve bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden yararlan\u0131r. Hepimizin enerji transferleri, y\u00f6netimde \u015feffafl\u0131k ve arazinin yeniden da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 gibi konularda tart\u0131\u015fmakta \u00f6zg\u00fcr olmam\u0131z, demokratik toplumumuzun diyalog halinde oldu\u011funun bariz bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve medyaya olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6rnek bir i\u015faret \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dclkemiz d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinden uluslararas\u0131 medyay\u0131 kendine \u00e7ekiyor ve ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor, bu da \u00d6zg\u00fcr Medya k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc zenginle\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n
YEN\u0130 MEDYA BASIN K\u00dcLT\u00dcR\u00dcN\u00dc GEL\u0130\u015eT\u0130RD\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n Sosyal medya ve yurtta\u015f habercili\u011fi de bas\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc geli\u015ftirdi ve seslerin \u00e7o\u011fullu\u011fu demokrasiyi derinle\u015ftirdi. Demokratik \u00e7a\u011f, \u00f6zg\u00fcr bas\u0131n\u0131n iyi y\u00f6netimi te\u015fvik etmedeki hayati rol\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. A\u00e7\u0131k ve \u015feffaf bir toplum olarak G\u00fcney Afrika, medya eri\u015fimini art\u0131rmaya ve insanlar\u0131n karar vermesine ve ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan g\u00fcvenilir bilgiler sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n D\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc medya seslerinin ve sosyal medya platformlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel olarak g\u00fcnl\u00fck diyaloglar\u0131 \u015fekillendirdi\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011fiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. Bunlar, bizim istedi\u011fimiz ve ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z olan Afrika\u2019ya de\u011fil, kendi vizyonlar\u0131na ve Afrika arzular\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeyi d\u00fc\u015fleyen bask\u0131 gruplar\u0131na ait.<\/p>\n D\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir taraf\u0131ndaki gazeteciler olarak, sesimizi yeni reformlar i\u00e7in kullanmal\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel y\u00f6netim sistemlerine kat\u0131lmal\u0131y\u0131z. \u0130fade \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve \u00e7e\u015fitli medya seslerinin \u00e7o\u011fullu\u011funa ger\u00e7ek bir anlam vermek i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015f ve hakkaniyete dayal\u0131 kurallara dayal\u0131 \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 sistemlere duyulan ihtiyac\u0131 vurgulamal\u0131y\u0131z. Ayr\u0131ca, k\u00fcresel \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 sistemin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi ve iyile\u015ftirilmesinde medyan\u0131n rol\u00fc konusunda k\u00fcresel medya ile i\u015f birli\u011fine devam etmeliyiz.<\/p>\n Bas\u0131n mensuplar\u0131 olarak tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi\u011fimizde, fikirleri ifade ederek \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 azaltmay\u0131 hedefledi\u011fimizde, insanlar\u0131 \u00f6n planda tutan diyaloglar\u0131 te\u015fvik etti\u011fimizde ve farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda daha iyi bir d\u00fcnyaya katk\u0131da bulunma g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahibiz. Bundan dolay\u0131 baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde gazetecilerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehlikeli zorluklar, d\u00fcnya liderlerinin ilgilenmesi gereken \u00f6nemli bir konudur.<\/p>\n Gazeteci Jeff German\u2019\u0131n 3 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de Las Vegas\u2019ta (Nevada, ABD) ve Kenya Yay\u0131n Kurulu\u015fu video edit\u00f6r\u00fc Betty Barasa\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesini, Al Jazeera\u2019den Abu Akleh\u2019in vurularak vah\u015fice katledilmesini hep bir a\u011f\u0131zdan k\u0131namal\u0131y\u0131z. Bunlar, UNESCO\u2019nun \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen Gazeteciler G\u00f6zlemevi taraf\u0131ndan yak\u0131n zamanda rapor edilen baz\u0131 isimler. Biz, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130fade \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u0130\u00e7in \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Evrensel Beyannamesi\u2019nin 19. Maddesine hayat verene kadar ger\u00e7ek manada ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc asla olmayacak. Her \u00fclkenin \u00f6nlemleri devreye sokmak ve bunlar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in daha \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n Sosyal uyumu, emniyeti ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi art\u0131ran dengeli, g\u00fcvenilir ve sa\u011flam bilginin eksikli\u011fi ortadayken \u00fclkenize demokratik demenin hi\u00e7bir anlam\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>\n Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir medya sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ger\u00e7ekten de iyi y\u00f6netimin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir ve ancak medya insani geli\u015fmeyi, liderlerin insanlara sayg\u0131 duydu\u011fu ve insanlara \u00f6ncelik verdi\u011fi adil bir d\u00fcnyay\u0131 savunmada kritik bir rol oynamak i\u00e7in konumunu y\u00fckseltebilir.<\/p>\n Medya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerimizin d\u00fcnya liderlerini vatanda\u015flara kar\u015f\u0131 sorumlu tutacak kadar etkin kullan\u0131l\u0131p kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorgulamal\u0131y\u0131z. Sahip oldu\u011fumuz g\u00fc\u00e7, d\u00fcnya liderlerini \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmaya zorlamak i\u00e7in yeterli mi?<\/p>\n D\u00fcnyadaki olaylar\u0131n gidi\u015fat\u0131n\u0131 etkileyip t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin uluslararas\u0131 yasalar \u00f6n\u00fcnde e\u015fit oldu\u011fu yeni bir d\u00fcnya d\u00fczeni olu\u015fturabilir miyiz?<\/p>\n Zihin a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l te\u015fvik ederiz ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n gelece\u011fini bizden farkl\u0131 g\u00f6renleri nas\u0131l ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc ile kucaklar\u0131z?<\/p>\n Bunlar ve benzeri bir\u00e7ok soru, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda medyan\u0131n ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn rol\u00fcn\u00fc tan\u0131mlayacakt\u0131r. Sesimiz ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerimiz g\u00fcndemi belirlemek ve herkes i\u00e7in daha iyi bir yar\u0131n i\u00e7in \u015fimdi her zamankinden daha fazla kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ayanda Holo<\/strong>, Cape Town’daki Do\u011fu Nyanga\u2019dan bir gazetecidir. Apartheid\u2019dan (G\u00fcney Afrika’da 1948 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 1994 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar s\u00fcren \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 rejim) kurtulan aktivist, Uluslararas\u0131 Medya \u0130li\u015fkileri ve Kamu Y\u00f6netimi alanlar\u0131nda ileri d\u00fczeyde uzmanl\u0131\u011fa sahip k\u0131demli bir kamu g\u00f6revlisidir. \u0130leti\u015fim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 eski S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc ve G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019daki \u0130leti\u015fim Bakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131\u2019n\u0131n eski dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131. Holo, Kenya\u2019daki Daily Nation, Cape Argus ve Daily Post of Nijerya dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok Afrika yay\u0131n\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunan bir yazard\u0131r. G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019daki Afrika \u0130leti\u015fim Haftas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n organizat\u00f6r\u00fc ve Pretoria\u2019daki Freedom Park Miras alan\u0131 ve Ubuntu M\u00fczik Festivali\u2019nin k\u00fcrat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019da, \u0130fade ve Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, anayasada yer almas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, halk, h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurumlar\u0131, sivil toplum, yarg\u0131, i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131, medya, i\u015f\u00e7iler, hareketler ve s\u0131radan vatanda\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcrekli olarak yeniden teyit edilmeli ve g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmelidir. G\u00fcney Afrika Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 16. Maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131, d\u00fcnyadaki her bir anayasa i\u00e7in standart bir madde haline gelmelidir. \u00dclkemizdeki bu zirve yasa, herkesin bas\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":32545,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jf_save_progress":"","_jf_limit_responses":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"0","layout":"no-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"bottom","share_float_style":"share-normal","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"0","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"0","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"0","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"no-crop","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":{"enable_post_split":"0","post_split":[{"template":"1","tag":"h2","numbering":"asc","mode":"normal","first":"0","enable_toc":"0","toc_type":"normal"}]},"footnotes":""},"categories":[5682,1410],"tags":[8052,5462],"class_list":["post-32544","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haber","category-manset","tag-ayanda-holo","tag-journalist-post"],"yoast_head":"\n