{"id":32287,"date":"2023-05-09T00:27:54","date_gmt":"2023-05-08T22:27:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ijaev.org\/?p=32287"},"modified":"2023-05-09T00:34:09","modified_gmt":"2023-05-08T22:34:09","slug":"belarus-totaliterlik-ve-baski-girdabinda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/belarus-totaliterlik-ve-baski-girdabinda\/","title":{"rendered":"Belarus totaliterlik ve bask\u0131 girdab\u0131nda"},"content":{"rendered":"

Journalist Post\u2019un 6. say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00fccretsiz indirmek i\u00e7in\u00a0TIKLAYINIZ<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"Totaliter y\u00f6netimin bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki Belarus\u2019ta sorunlar her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. 2020\u2019deki se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na hile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine ba\u015flayan kitlesel protestolar\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 2,5 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. Halk\u0131n akim kalan devrimine iktidar ac\u0131mas\u0131z, planl\u0131 ve sistematik bir \u015fekilde tepki veriyor. Sonu\u00e7 olarak y\u00fcz binlerce Belaruslu \u00fclkesini terketti. Muhalif medya \u00fclkeden kovuldu. Sivil toplum da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak bu i\u00e7 karart\u0131c\u0131 tabloda gelecek i\u00e7in umut veren pek \u00e7ok i\u015faret var.<\/p>\n

2020 olaylar\u0131na sert tepki<\/strong><\/p>\n

2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda Belarus Gazeteciler Birli\u011fi (BAJ) 43 gazetecinin tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve 55 gazeteci hakk\u0131nda arama karar\u0131 oldu\u011funu bildirdi. Gazeteciler 20 kez idari tutuklama y\u00fcz\u00fcnden cezaevine girdi. Gazetecilere para cezas\u0131 verildi. Ayr\u0131ca kolluk kuvvetleri gazetecileri sorgulad\u0131 ve gazetecilerin akrabalar\u0131n\u0131 da ziyaret etti. Belarus’tan ayr\u0131lanlar da d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere gazetecilerin evlerinde aramalar yapt\u0131. \u00dclkeyi terk edenler bile istihbarat birimlerinin takibinde. 2020’de Belarus\u2019ta gazetecilere y\u00f6nelik 1500’den fazla sald\u0131r\u0131 (tutuklamalar, g\u00f6zalt\u0131lar, para cezalar\u0131, fiziksel \u015fiddet vb.) kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise binin \u00fczerinde olay ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Yani \u00f6nemli say\u0131da gazetecilik mesle\u011finde aktif g\u00f6rev yapanlar \u00fclkeden ayr\u0131ld\u0131 ve hala ayr\u0131lmaya devam ediyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z medyan\u0131n gazetecilik yapmas\u0131, y\u00fcksek cezalar nedeniyle neredeyse imk\u00e2ns\u0131z hale geldi.<\/p>\n

Hapsedilen 32 medya temsilcisinden baz\u0131lar\u0131 zaten cezalar\u0131n\u0131 tamamlad\u0131 ve tahliye oldu bile. Daha \u00f6nce h\u00fck\u00fcm giyenlerin baz\u0131lar\u0131na ise ek cezalar veriliyor. Belsat TV kanal\u0131 muhabiri Katerina Andreyeva (Bahvalova) ile meslekta\u015f\u0131 Darya \u00c7ultsova, \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen Roman Bondarenko’nun an\u0131s\u0131na 15 Kas\u0131m 2020’de Minsk’teki \u2018De\u011fi\u015fim Meydan\u0131nda\u2019 toplanan insanlar\u0131n polis \u015fiddetiyle da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde canl\u0131 yay\u0131n yapt\u0131. Andreyeva ve \u00c7ultsova bu nedenle tutukland\u0131 ve iki y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131lar. Darya tahliye olur olmaz Belarus’tan ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak Katerina Andreyeva, devlete ihanet su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla sekiz y\u0131l daha hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Duru\u015fmaya gizlilik karar verildi\u011fi i\u00e7in su\u00e7laman\u0131n detaylar\u0131 bilinmiyor. Belarus’ta medyan\u0131n, gazetecili\u011fin ve hukukun durumunu g\u00f6stermesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu sadece bir \u00f6rnektir.<\/p>\n

Belarus\u2019ta neredeyse devletin kontrol\u00fc d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki medya a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k yanl\u0131s\u0131 olarak kabul ediliyor. Telegram kanal\u0131na abone olman\u0131n, yaz\u0131 i\u015fleri ofisine foto\u011fraf veya herhangi bir mesaj g\u00f6ndermenin cezai sorumlulu\u011fu var. Siyasi mahk\u00fbm Igor Losik’in e\u015fi Darya Losik, Belsat TV kanal\u0131na verdi\u011fi r\u00f6portaj nedeniyle iki y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Darya ve Igor Losik’in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 akrabalar\u0131 yanlar\u0131na ald\u0131lar. Aksi takdirde yetimhaneye g\u00f6nderilebilirdi. Benzer \u015fekilde Rusya’n\u0131n Ukrayna’ya kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olaylar hakk\u0131nda \u00f6zel medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131na yorum yapan uzman Yegor Lebedok da 5 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bunlar sadece birka\u00e7 \u00f6rnek.<\/p>\n

Korku iktidarlar\u0131n amac\u0131d\u0131r. Bunu sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in Belarus\u2019ta her g\u00fcn bir\u00e7ok insan g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131yor. Sosyal medyada iktidar aleyhine y\u00f6nelik muhalif payla\u015f\u0131mlara yap\u0131lan be\u011feniler, sava\u015f kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 ifadeler veya ba\u015fka bir neden… Art\u0131k sebebin ne oldu\u011fu \u00f6nemli de\u011fil!<\/p>\n

Anonim yazarlar\u0131n ve anonim kaynaklar\u0131n zaman\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ancak bu kasvetli tabloda olumlu \u015feyler de var. Belaruslu gazetecilerin meslek idealine olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 dayan\u0131\u015fma ve \u00fclke i\u00e7indeki deste\u011fi. Yaz\u0131 i\u015fleri ofislerinin \u00e7o\u011fu 2021’in ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda Belarus’tan ayr\u0131ld\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Onlara minnettar\u0131z. Sayelerinde \u00fclkede neler olup bitti\u011fini \u00f6\u011freniyoruz. S\u00fcrg\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar, tehlikeli olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00fclkedeki bilgi kaynaklar\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131yorlar. Baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkede kendi muhabirleri var. Ama hi\u00e7 kimse bu ki\u015filerin kimli\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Gazetecilik mesle\u011fi \u015fimdi daha da \u00f6nemli<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusya bir y\u0131ld\u0131r Ukrayna’da sava\u015f halinde. Aleksandr Luka\u015fenko, Vladimir Putin’e i\u015fgal i\u00e7in Belarus\u2019un topraklar\u0131n\u0131 ve altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kullanmas\u0131na izin verdi. Ukrayna’daki sava\u015f ile Rus ve Belarus toplumunun bu olaylara kar\u015f\u0131 tutumu, kitle ileti\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n insanlar\u0131n bilincini etkilemekte ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

Belarus devlet medyas\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00f6zg\u00fcr medyan\u0131n \u00fclkede ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n bilgi ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lama konusunda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015feyler yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yorum. 2020’de Belarus halk\u0131, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve sava\u015f kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 duru\u015flar\u0131 ve haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 gibi de\u011ferlere sahip \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi. 2021 ve sonras\u0131nda Belarus toplumu sava\u015f\u0131 desteklemedi. Bunu sosyolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, anketler, Belarus’tan g\u00f6\u00e7ler ve partizan direni\u015fi g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Tekrar etmek gerekirse; 32 medya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 hala tutuklu. Bunlar ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn kurbanlar\u0131d\u0131r. Ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr gazeteciler bu fedak\u00e2rl\u0131klar\u0131n bo\u015fa gitmemesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam etmelidir.<\/p>\n

Volha Khvoin<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 Gazeteci<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Belarus Gazeteciler Derne\u011fi’nde edit\u00f6r, proje y\u00f6neticisi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Halen Polonya Radyosu i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. BAJ Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00dcyesi.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Journalist Post\u2019un 6. say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00fccretsiz indirmek i\u00e7in\u00a0TIKLAYINIZ Totaliter y\u00f6netimin bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki Belarus\u2019ta sorunlar her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. 2020\u2019deki se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na hile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine ba\u015flayan kitlesel protestolar\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 2,5 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. Halk\u0131n akim kalan devrimine iktidar ac\u0131mas\u0131z, planl\u0131 ve sistematik bir \u015fekilde tepki veriyor. Sonu\u00e7 olarak y\u00fcz binlerce Belaruslu \u00fclkesini terketti. Muhalif medya \u00fclkeden kovuldu. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":32288,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jf_save_progress":"","_jf_limit_responses":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"0","layout":"no-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"bottom","share_float_style":"share-normal","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"0","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"0","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"0","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"no-crop","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":{"enable_post_split":"0","post_split":[{"template":"1","tag":"h2","numbering":"asc","mode":"normal","first":"0","enable_toc":"0","toc_type":"normal"}]},"footnotes":""},"categories":[7355,5571,1410],"tags":[5859,7967,7968],"class_list":["post-32287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ija","category-journalist-post","category-manset","tag-belarus-2","tag-jousnalist-post","tag-volha-khvoin"],"yoast_head":"\nBelarus totaliterlik ve bask\u0131 girdab\u0131nda - International Journalists<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/belarus-totaliterlik-ve-baski-girdabinda\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Belarus totaliterlik ve bask\u0131 girdab\u0131nda - International Journalists\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Journalist Post\u2019un 6. say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00fccretsiz indirmek i\u00e7in\u00a0TIKLAYINIZ Totaliter y\u00f6netimin bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki Belarus\u2019ta sorunlar her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. 2020\u2019deki se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na hile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine ba\u015flayan kitlesel protestolar\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 2,5 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. 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International Journalists","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/belarus-totaliterlik-ve-baski-girdabinda\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Belarus totaliterlik ve bask\u0131 girdab\u0131nda - International Journalists","og_description":"Journalist Post\u2019un 6. say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00fccretsiz indirmek i\u00e7in\u00a0TIKLAYINIZ Totaliter y\u00f6netimin bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki Belarus\u2019ta sorunlar her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. 2020\u2019deki se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na hile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine ba\u015flayan kitlesel protestolar\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 2,5 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. 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