{"id":29491,"date":"2022-11-15T20:36:13","date_gmt":"2022-11-15T19:36:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ijaev.org\/?p=29491"},"modified":"2022-11-16T18:44:28","modified_gmt":"2022-11-16T17:44:28","slug":"finlandiyali-gazeteci-salla-nazarenko-medya-ozgurlugunu-savunmak-herkesin-gorevidir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/finlandiyali-gazeteci-salla-nazarenko-medya-ozgurlugunu-savunmak-herkesin-gorevidir\/","title":{"rendered":"Nazarenko: Medya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc savunmak herkesin g\u00f6revidir"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Finlandiya Gazeteciler Sendikas\u0131’nda uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler uzman\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapan gazeteci Salla Nazarenko, Journalist Post’un 5. say\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in yazd\u0131: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada k\u00f6t\u00fc bir haber ald\u0131m. Belarus\u2019ta bir meslekta\u015f\u0131m tutuklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Cesur bir adamd\u0131 ve bunun her an ya\u015fanabilece\u011fini biliyordu. Yine de tutukluluk haberini duymak beni \u00e7ok \u00fczd\u00fc. Bu ilk de\u011fildi. Kariyerim boyunca meslekta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131n kendi \u00fclkelerinden ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, vurulduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Bunlar bir\u00e7ok \u015feyi payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m insanlard\u0131: Meslek, de\u011ferler, mizah anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131, ya\u015fama merak\u0131, sosyal adalet \u00f6zlemi. Aram\u0131zdaki tek fark, onlar i\u00e7in bu i\u015fin \u00e7ok tehlikeli olmas\u0131yd\u0131. Benim i\u00e7inse tehlike s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eunu a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturay\u0131m. Finlandiya\u2019n\u0131n, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc istatistiklerinde \u00e7ok \u00fcst s\u0131ralarda yer alan a\u00e7\u0131k bir demokrasiye sahip olmas\u0131yla bilinir. Meslekta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu yetkililer taraf\u0131ndan tehditlere maruz kalm\u0131yor veya dava edilmiyor. Baz\u0131 durumlar hari\u00e7. \u015eu anda Helsingin Sanomat\u2019\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 gazetecisi bir devlet s\u0131rr\u0131n\u0131n if\u015fa edilmesinden yarg\u0131lan\u0131yor. S\u00fcre\u00e7 devam ediyor ve belki y\u0131llar alacak. <\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
Salla Nazarenko <\/strong>(Finlandiya Gazeteciler Sendikas\u0131, Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler Uzman\u0131)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Zaman zaman ya\u015fanan aksiliklere ra\u011fmen bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc toplumumuzda temel bir de\u011ferdir. \u201cTer\u00f6rist liderlerin\u201d r\u00f6portajlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdikleri i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, Finlandiya ve \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019teki \u201cdevlet televizyonlar\u0131n\u0131n kontrol edilmesi gerekti\u011fi\u201d konusunda \u0131srar etmi\u015fti. Finlandiya kamu yay\u0131n kurulu\u015fu Yle Jouko Jokinen\u2019in genel yay\u0131n y\u00f6netmeni Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n ifadelerini \u201ctipik bir ter\u00f6r yan\u0131lsamas\u0131\u201d olarak nitelendirerek a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde yan\u0131t vermi\u015fti. Medyay\u0131 ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kontrol etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n daha iyiye gitti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten otokrata, \u201cDiktat\u00f6rlerin bize k\u0131zmalar\u0131, bizim iyi bir i\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. \u201cdemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Finlandiya\u2019da politikac\u0131lar ve medya aras\u0131nda gerginlik ya\u015fanm\u0131yor de\u011fil. Politikac\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu medyadan ho\u015flanm\u0131yor. Ba\u015fbakan Sanna Marin\u2019in bir partiye kat\u0131lmas\u0131 t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya medyas\u0131n\u0131n man\u015fetlerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve bir\u00e7ok gazeteci bunun abart\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc. Gen\u00e7 bir kad\u0131n parti yapamaz m\u0131? Evet yapabilir, ama ayn\u0131 zamanda, e\u011fer bu gen\u00e7 kad\u0131n Ba\u015fbakan ise, partileri habere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclecektir. Konunun bizim i\u00e7in ne kadar haber de\u011feri oldu\u011fu tart\u0131\u015fabilece\u011fimiz bir mesele ancak parti yapmas\u0131 haber yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftirmez. Demokrasi bu \u015fekilde i\u015fler. Devlet ba\u015fkanlar\u0131, rahats\u0131zl\u0131k verici veya s\u0131radan g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilecek \u015feylerden bile sorumlu tutulur. Finlandiya\u2019daki Kitle \u0130leti\u015fim Konseyi, s\u0131zan parti videolar\u0131yla ilgili gelen \u015fikayetlerle ilgileniyor. Gazetecilik ilkelerinin ihlal edilip edilmedi\u011fine ili\u015fkin karar birka\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7inde a\u00e7\u0131klanacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkesinin devlet lideri \u2018\u00f6zg\u00fcr bas\u0131n\u2019 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na sahip de\u011fil. Anayasalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu olmasa da bir\u00e7o\u011funun ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc garanti etmesine ve \u00e7ok az devlet liderinin buna kar\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a beyan etmesine ra\u011fmen, pratikte bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck gayret gerektiriyor, buna devlet ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 da dahil. Bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, onu te\u015fvik edici kararlar\u0131 beraberinde almak anlam\u0131na gelir. Bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k belgelere eri\u015fim ve herhangi bir s\u0131n\u0131rlama i\u00e7in iyi gerek\u00e7elendirilmi\u015f nedenler anlam\u0131na gelir. Bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, hareketlilik gerektirir ve gazetecilerin soru\u015fturmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlama anlam\u0131na gelir. Bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, insanlara farkl\u0131 medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131na eri\u015fim sa\u011flayan altyap\u0131y\u0131 olu\u015fturacak medya politikas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan bir posta servisi, internet ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 ve daha fazlas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak yollar \u00e7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Profesyonel gazeteciler kendi kendine \u00e7ekid\u00fczen verir ve etik hususlar\u0131 \u00e7ok ciddiye al\u0131rlar. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir\u00e7ok Fin medya kurulu\u015funda gazeteciler r\u00f6portaj yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ki\u015filerden herhangi bir hediye alamazlar. Misafirperverlik ad\u0131na verilen iyi niyetli hediyeleri bile d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck i\u00e7in bir risk olarak kabul ederler. Gazetecilerin ger\u00e7ekleri kontrol etmeleri, birden fazla kaynak kullanmalar\u0131, r\u00f6portaj yapacaklar\u0131 ki\u015filere g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin nerede ve ne zaman yay\u0131nlanaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda do\u011fru bilgi vermeleri gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir\u00e7ok toplumda medyaya olan g\u00fcven azalmaktad\u0131r. Reuters Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn gazetecilik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 alan\u0131nda son olarak yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 dijital medya raporuna g\u00f6re Finlandiya haberleri, ankete kat\u0131lan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda en \u00e7ok g\u00fcvenilen haber kayna\u011f\u0131 olmaya devam ediyor. Bu g\u00fcven sadece s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ile kazan\u0131l\u0131r. Gazeteciler i\u00e7in gazetecilik s\u00fcre\u00e7leri, kaynaklar\u0131 konusunda a\u00e7\u0131k olmak demektir. Yetkililer i\u00e7in bu, kamu denetimine haz\u0131r olma anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Salla Nazarenko kimdir?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Finlandiya Gazeteciler Sendikas\u0131\u2019nda uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler uzman\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Finlandiya medyas\u0131nda d\u0131\u015f muhabir olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve Orta Asya ve Kafkasya\u2019da ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc m\u00fccadelesi veren uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flarda rol ald\u0131. Doktoras\u0131n\u0131, Rus ve G\u00fcrc\u00fc televizyonlar\u0131nda vatanseverlik \u00fczerine A\u011fustos 2021\u2019de Finlandiya\u2019daki Tampere \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Oxford \u00dcniversitesi Reuters Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc ve Bangkok\u2019taki Chulalongkorn \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde Rotary Bar\u0131\u015f \u00dcyesi\u2019dir.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Finlandiya Gazeteciler Sendikas\u0131’nda uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler uzman\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapan gazeteci Salla Nazarenko, Journalist Post’un 5. say\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in yazd\u0131: Bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada k\u00f6t\u00fc bir haber ald\u0131m. Belarus\u2019ta bir meslekta\u015f\u0131m tutuklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Cesur bir adamd\u0131 ve bunun her an ya\u015fanabilece\u011fini biliyordu. Yine de tutukluluk haberini duymak beni \u00e7ok \u00fczd\u00fc. Bu ilk de\u011fildi. Kariyerim boyunca meslekta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131n kendi \u00fclkelerinden […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":29493,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jf_save_progress":"","_jf_limit_responses":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"0","layout":"no-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"bottom","share_float_style":"share-normal","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"0","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"0","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"0","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"no-crop","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":{"enable_post_split":"0","post_split":[{"template":"1","tag":"h2","numbering":"asc","mode":"normal","first":"0","enable_toc":"0","toc_type":"normal"}]},"footnotes":""},"categories":[5682,1410],"tags":[273,80,6753,4945,7323],"class_list":["post-29491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haber","category-manset","tag-akp","tag-erdogan","tag-finlandiya","tag-gazeteciler-2","tag-salla-nazarenko"],"yoast_head":"\nNazarenko: Medya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc savunmak herkesin g\u00f6revidir - International Journalists<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/finlandiyali-gazeteci-salla-nazarenko-medya-ozgurlugunu-savunmak-herkesin-gorevidir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nazarenko: Medya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc savunmak herkesin g\u00f6revidir - International Journalists\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Finlandiya Gazeteciler Sendikas\u0131’nda uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler uzman\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapan gazeteci Salla Nazarenko, Journalist Post’un 5. say\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in yazd\u0131: Bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada k\u00f6t\u00fc bir haber ald\u0131m. 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