{"id":29392,"date":"2022-11-11T17:23:02","date_gmt":"2022-11-11T16:23:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ijaev.org\/?p=29392"},"modified":"2022-11-16T18:50:04","modified_gmt":"2022-11-16T17:50:04","slug":"alman-gazeteciler-cemiyetinden-dju-hofmann-journalist-posta-konustu-gazeteciler-guvende-olmali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/alman-gazeteciler-cemiyetinden-dju-hofmann-journalist-posta-konustu-gazeteciler-guvende-olmali\/","title":{"rendered":"Hofmann (DJU): Gazeteciler g\u00fcvende olmal\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Almanya Gazeteciler Cemiyeti (DJU) y\u00f6neticisi Monique Hofmann Journalist Post Dergisine konu\u015ftu: Gazeteciler i\u00e7in iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131, medyan\u0131n demokrasi sorumlulu\u011funu yerine getirebilmesi i\u00e7in bir \u00f6n ko\u015fuldur.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Monique Hofmann (DJU) –<\/strong> Almanya\u2019daki serbest gazeteciler, tam zamanl\u0131 daimi meslekta\u015flar\u0131ndan ortalama 884 euro daha az kazand\u0131klar\u0131, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l LMU M\u00fcnih\u2019teki gazetecilikte g\u00fcvencesizle\u015fme \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ile ortaya koyuldu. Bu fark 2014\/2015\u2019ten bu yana artmaktad\u0131r. Daha da korkutucu olan, serbest gazetecilerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun, neredeyse \u00fc\u00e7te birinin ayda yaln\u0131zca 600 ila 1200 euro kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulgusu. Bu durum gazeteciler i\u00e7in, \u00f6zellikle de yerel alanda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar \u00fczerinde olumsuz bir etkiye sahip. Online yay\u0131nlar d\u00e2hil, gazetecilere sat\u0131r ba\u015f\u0131na 25 sent veriliyor. Bu rakam yeterli mi? \u00dcstelik nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir durum da de\u011fil. Protesto ederek makul bir \u00fccret talep eden herkes, \u201cSizinle olan i\u015fbirli\u011fimizi sonland\u0131rmak istiyoruz.\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu nedenle, Landauer Zeitung\u2019un y\u0131llard\u0131r sat\u0131r ba\u015f\u0131na 14 sent ve foto\u011fraf ba\u015f\u0131na 5 Euro \u00f6dedi\u011fi serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir yerel gazeteci gibi, yaln\u0131zca birka\u00e7 gazeteci, ba\u015far\u0131 \u015fans\u0131 y\u00fck- sek olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00fccret taleplerini mahkemeye ta\u015f\u0131maya cesaret edebiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00fcrnberg Y\u00fcksek B\u00f6lge Mahkemesi, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda dava a\u00e7an s\u00f6z konusu gazeteciye 70 bin Euro\u2019nun \u00fczerinde tazminat \u00f6denmesine karar verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu karar, Sendikalar ve Yay\u0131nc\u0131lar Birli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fcnl\u00fck gazetelerde kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan ve mahkemenin 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan tek tarafl\u0131 olarak feshedilmesine ra\u011fmen k\u0131lavuz olarak kabul etti\u011fi Ortak \u00dccretlendirme Kurallar\u0131na (GVR) dayand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7inde birle\u015fti\u011fi kolektif m\u00fccadele sayesinde, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte de b\u00f6yle geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fand\u0131. \u00d6rnek olarak, \u201cEsslinger Zeitung\u201d i\u00e7in serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan gazeteciler, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda iki hafta boyunca gelen i\u015fleri art\u0131k kabul etmedi ve bu \u015fekilde \u00fccretlerinde ve gider \u00f6deneklerinde g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr bir art\u0131\u015f sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla birlikte, bu nadir ba\u015far\u0131 anlar\u0131 endi\u015fe verici ger\u00e7e\u011fi gizleyemez: Serbest gazetecilerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun kendi kiralar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6deyebilmek i\u00e7in ikinci hatta \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir dayanak noktas\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131 var. Gazetecilik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc tamamen terk edenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 giderek art\u0131yor. Bu da; \u00f6zellikle di\u011fer fakt\u00f6rler bu geli\u015fmeyi destekledi\u011finden, medyan\u0131n demokrasiyi te\u015fvik eden \u00f6neminin en a\u00e7\u0131k \u015fekilde etki alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu yerel gazetecilik i\u00e7in hayati sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SERBEST<\/strong> <\/strong>GAZETEC\u0130LER\u0130N<\/strong> <\/strong>EKONOM\u0130K<\/strong> <\/strong>VE G\u00dcVENL\u0130K PROBLEMLER\u0130<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Serbest gazetecilerin durumu sadece finansal a\u00e7\u0131dan istikrars\u0131z de\u011fil. Medya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131; y\u0131llard\u0131r giderek artan dijital platformlardaki veya sokaktaki tehditler, internetteki nefret kampanyalar\u0131, fiziksel sald\u0131r\u0131lar, \u00f6zellikle de korona kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerin \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda yay\u0131lmas\u0131ndan bu yana yanal d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce gruplar\u0131n protestolar\u0131 gibi sald\u0131r\u0131lara maruz kal\u0131yorlar ve faaliyetten men talepleri ve hatta davalar gibi hukuki sald\u0131r\u0131lar da artarak devam ediyor. Neredeyse her t\u00fcrl\u00fc d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k art\u0131k bir\u00e7ok medya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131. Ancak kadrolu gazeteciler yay\u0131nevlerinin veya yay\u0131n \u015firketlerinin deste\u011fine g\u00fcvenebilirken, serbest gazeteciler \u00f6n s\u0131rada savunmas\u0131z kal\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle kadrolu gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar de\u011fillerse veya bir medya \u015firketine bile ba\u011fl\u0131 olmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan gazeteciler ise durum daha da vahim bir hal al\u0131yor. Her g\u00fcn d\u00fczinelerce nefret mesaj\u0131 okumak ve tehditlerin tehlikeli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek \u00e7ok zaman al\u0131r ve psikolojik olarak streslidir. Ayn\u0131s\u0131, kendilerine fiziksel bir sald\u0131r\u0131 bildiren ve faillerin adil bir \u015fekilde cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak isteyen gazeteciler i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir. SLAPP olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan yasal sald\u0131r\u0131lara, halk\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lan stratejik davalara kar\u015f\u0131 kendilerini savunmak zorunda olan herkes, bunun i\u00e7in gereken zaman ve maliyet sebebiyle h\u0131zla y\u0131pran\u0131r. Bu durum, hayati tehlike arz eden noktalara bile ula\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak serbest medya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in bu sorunlu yap\u0131sal ko\u015fullar de\u011fi\u015fmezse, art\u0131k i\u015flerini yapamayan daha fazla serbest gazeteci ba\u015fka sekt\u00f6rlere g\u00f6\u00e7 edecektir. Bu, bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak demokrasinin kurucu bir yap\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131 olarak gazetecili\u011fe belirgin bir \u015fekilde zarar verecektir. Peki ne yapmal\u0131? Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce, yay\u0131nc\u0131lar kendi ba\u015flar\u0131na harekete ge\u00e7mezler, bu nedenle yasa koyucu merci bunlar\u0131 dikkate almaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bundan dolay\u0131, Ver.di\u2019de (Vereinte Dienstleistungsgewerkschaft), di\u011fer \u015feylerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u015fu anda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmakta olan devlet bas\u0131n desteklerinin yan\u0131nda di\u011fer sekt\u00f6rde do\u011frudan veya dolayl\u0131 desteklerin yaln\u0131zca toplu pazarl\u0131k ve sosyal standartlara ba\u011fl\u0131 \u015firketlere verilmesini talep etmemizin nedeni budur. (Serbest) Gazeteciler i\u00e7in iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131, medyan\u0131n demokrasi sorumlulu\u011funu yerine getirebilmesi i\u00e7in bir \u00f6n ko\u015fuldur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KAL\u0130TEL\u0130 GAZETEC\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130 SERBEST GAZETEC\u0130LER YAPIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mevcut istatistikleri bilmiyoruz ancak baz\u0131 g\u00f6stergeler Almanya\u2019daki gazetecili\u011fin art\u0131k tam zamanl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlardan \u00e7ok daha fazla serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan gazeteciler taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Gazetecilik i\u00e7in bu; kalitesinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 olmadan medyan\u0131n art\u0131k i\u015f, politika ve toplumdaki olaylar\u0131 kamu misyonlar\u0131n\u0131n yerine getirilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli olan \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015femeyece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. Bu nedenle \u00f6zg\u00fcr gazetecilik, medyan\u0131n demokrasiyle ilgili i\u015flevini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in temeldir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn gibi ortada bu \u00e7eli\u015fki serbest gazetecilerin sadece ekonomik durumlar\u0131yla ilgili olarak de\u011fil, y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde artan g\u00fcvencesizli\u011fe maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MONIQUE HOFMANN K\u0130MD\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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2014\u2019te \u2018Europ\u00e4ische Burgerinitiative f\u00fcr Medienviel falt\u2019 (Medya \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi i\u00e7in Avrupa Halk \u0130nisiyatifi) y\u00f6neticili\u011fini yapt\u0131. 2015\u2019te medya sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ver.di\u2019de ileti\u015fim ve halkla ili\u015fkilerden sorumlu olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Kas\u0131m 2020\u2019den beri ver.di\u2019deki Deutsche Journalistinnen- und Journalisten-Union\u2019un (Almanya Gazeteciler Birli\u011fi) y\u00f6neticili\u011fini yapan Hofmann, ver.di sendikas\u0131nda \u00f6rg\u00fctlenen t\u00fcm gazetecilerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 temsil etmektedir. Bas\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftaylar d\u00fczenlemekte ve hukuki destek sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. DJU y\u00f6neticisi olarak ayn\u0131 zamanda bas\u0131n kartlar\u0131ndan sorumludur. 2016\u2019dan beri medya konular\u0131nda medya dergisi \u201cMenschen Machen Medien\u201d ad\u0131na serbest gazetecilik yapmaktad\u0131r.

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Almanya Gazeteciler Cemiyeti (DJU) y\u00f6neticisi Monique Hofmann Journalist Post Dergisine konu\u015ftu: Gazeteciler i\u00e7in iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131, medyan\u0131n demokrasi sorumlulu\u011funu yerine getirebilmesi i\u00e7in bir \u00f6n ko\u015fuldur. Monique Hofmann (DJU) – Almanya\u2019daki serbest gazeteciler, tam zamanl\u0131 daimi meslekta\u015flar\u0131ndan ortalama 884 euro daha az kazand\u0131klar\u0131, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l LMU M\u00fcnih\u2019teki gazetecilikte g\u00fcvencesizle\u015fme \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ile ortaya koyuldu. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":29406,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jf_save_progress":"","_jf_limit_responses":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"0","layout":"no-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"bottom","share_float_style":"share-normal","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"0","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"0","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"0","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"no-crop","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":{"enable_post_split":"0","post_split":[{"template":"1","tag":"h2","numbering":"asc","mode":"normal","first":"0","enable_toc":"0","toc_type":"normal"}]},"footnotes":""},"categories":[5682,1410],"tags":[5465,7017],"class_list":["post-29392","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haber","category-manset","tag-dju","tag-monique-hofmann-2"],"yoast_head":"\nHofmann (DJU): Gazeteciler g\u00fcvende olmal\u0131 - International Journalists<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/alman-gazeteciler-cemiyetinden-dju-hofmann-journalist-posta-konustu-gazeteciler-guvende-olmali\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hofmann (DJU): Gazeteciler g\u00fcvende olmal\u0131 - International Journalists\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Almanya Gazeteciler Cemiyeti (DJU) y\u00f6neticisi Monique Hofmann Journalist Post Dergisine konu\u015ftu: Gazeteciler i\u00e7in iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131, medyan\u0131n demokrasi sorumlulu\u011funu yerine getirebilmesi i\u00e7in bir \u00f6n ko\u015fuldur. Monique Hofmann (DJU) – Almanya\u2019daki serbest gazeteciler, tam zamanl\u0131 daimi meslekta\u015flar\u0131ndan ortalama 884 euro daha az kazand\u0131klar\u0131, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l LMU M\u00fcnih\u2019teki gazetecilikte g\u00fcvencesizle\u015fme \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ile ortaya koyuldu. 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International Journalists","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/alman-gazeteciler-cemiyetinden-dju-hofmann-journalist-posta-konustu-gazeteciler-guvende-olmali\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Hofmann (DJU): Gazeteciler g\u00fcvende olmal\u0131 - International Journalists","og_description":"Almanya Gazeteciler Cemiyeti (DJU) y\u00f6neticisi Monique Hofmann Journalist Post Dergisine konu\u015ftu: Gazeteciler i\u00e7in iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131, medyan\u0131n demokrasi sorumlulu\u011funu yerine getirebilmesi i\u00e7in bir \u00f6n ko\u015fuldur. Monique Hofmann (DJU) – Almanya\u2019daki serbest gazeteciler, tam zamanl\u0131 daimi meslekta\u015flar\u0131ndan ortalama 884 euro daha az kazand\u0131klar\u0131, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l LMU M\u00fcnih\u2019teki gazetecilikte g\u00fcvencesizle\u015fme \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ile ortaya koyuldu. 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