{"id":29120,"date":"2022-11-06T22:04:03","date_gmt":"2022-11-06T21:04:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ijaev.org\/?p=29120"},"modified":"2022-11-16T19:42:52","modified_gmt":"2022-11-16T18:42:52","slug":"ukraynali-gazeteci-efrosinina-susmak-ulkene-ihanettir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/ukraynali-gazeteci-efrosinina-susmak-ulkene-ihanettir\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukraynal\u0131 gazeteci Efrosinina: Susmak \u00fclkene ihanettir"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00dclkesindeki sava\u015f sonras\u0131 Almanya\u2019ya iltica eden Ukraynal\u0131 s\u00fcperstar ve gazeteci Masha Efrosinina ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 Journalist Post genel yay\u0131n edit\u00f6r\u00fc Y\u00fcksel Durgut\u2019a anlatt\u0131. Journalist Post\u2019un 5. say\u0131s\u0131nda; bir anne, bir e\u015f ve bir gazeteci g\u00f6z\u00fcyle Ukrayna Rusya sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren Efrosinina, Almanya\u2019ya iltica s\u00fcrecine de de\u011findi.  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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\u00d6ZEN<\/strong>\u0130<\/strong>LEN B<\/strong>\u0130<\/strong>R HAYATTAN, M\u00dcLTEC<\/strong>\u0130<\/strong> HAYATINA\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ukrayna’da bir s\u00fcperstar. 43 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki gazeteci, \u00fclkesinde en \u00e7ok tan\u0131nan TV sunucular\u0131ndan biri. Sosyal medyada milyonlarca takip\u00e7isi var. Yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 mesajlar b\u00fcy\u00fck kitleler taraf\u0131ndan izleniyor. Televizyon kanallar\u0131nda 20 kadar farkl\u0131 program, bir tiyatro oyunu ve 5 filmde rol alan Efrosinina, 150 milyon Avrupal\u0131 televizyon izleyicisinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde Kiev’de 50. Eurovision \u015eark\u0131 Yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n da sunuculu\u011funu yapt\u0131. Kendi moda markas\u0131n\u0131n sahibi ve Ukrayna\u2019da BM\u2019nin ilk kad\u0131n \u0130yi Niyet \u00d6zel El\u00e7isi. Moda dergisi Elle\u2019nin aranan y\u00fcz\u00fc olmas\u0131 gibi mesle\u011finde oldu\u011fu kadar \u015f\u00f6hrette en zirveye t\u0131rmanm\u0131\u015f birisi. Efrosinina\u2019n\u0131n ailesi de Ukrayna da n\u00fcfuzlu kimseler. E\u015fi Timur Khromayev eski bir bakan ve k\u0131z karde\u015fi ise eski Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Viktor Yushchenko\u2019nun gelini.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kendisi ile s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmak zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Almanya\u2019n\u0131n M\u00fcnih \u015fehrinde bulu\u015ftuk. Masha ile r\u00f6portaj\u0131m\u0131z duygusal bir ortamda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. O\u011flu ve k\u0131z\u0131 ile Almanya\u2019ya s\u0131\u011f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f. Geride b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u015fini, l\u00fcks ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131, gazetecilik kariyerini ve pop\u00fclaritesini anlat\u0131rken hep g\u00f6zleri doldu. Masha Efrosinina ile k\u0131r\u0131k hayalleri ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki ya\u015fam planlar\u0131n\u0131 konu\u015ftuk.<\/p>\n\n\n

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–  Sava<\/strong>\u015f\u0131<\/strong>n ilk <\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>ok dalgas<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> ge<\/strong>\u00e7<\/strong>ti. Bu s<\/strong>\u00fc<\/strong>re<\/strong>\u00e7<\/strong>te Ukrayna<\/strong>\u2019<\/strong>da neler de<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>i<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>ti? Durum <\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>imdi nas<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>l?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Masha Efrosinina –  Bu h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde cevaplamas\u0131 zor bir soru. Bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131m bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00e7ok \u015fey de\u011fi\u015fti. Sava\u015f\u0131n ilk g\u00fcnlerinde kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k ruh halim vard\u0131. Ya\u015famas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 ve hi\u00e7 bilmedi\u011fimiz duygular ya\u015f\u0131yorduk. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n bu kadar nefret duyabileceklerini hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemi\u015ftim. Ukrayna halk\u0131nda beklemedikleri olaylardan dolay\u0131 panik, korku ve gerginlik ba\u015f g\u00f6steriyordu. Halk aras\u0131nda Ukrayna\u2019da hi\u00e7bir \u015feyin ya\u015fanmayaca\u011f\u0131 hissi \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcyd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sava\u015f\u0131n dillendirilmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnleri hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum. K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre ge\u00e7meden Kiev\u2019e tanklar\u0131n girdi\u011fine inanabiliyor musunuz? \u201cBu bir \u015faka. Buras\u0131 5 milyonluk bir \u015fehir, tanklar buraya ger\u00e7ekten girebilir mi?\u201d diye birbirimize soruyorduk. Hi\u00e7bir \u015fey olmam\u0131\u015f gibi, televizyon programlar\u0131ma devam ettim ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m okula gittiler. Ruh halimiz bile de\u011fi\u015fmedi belki \u00f6ncekinden biraz daha sakindik sadece. F\u0131rt\u0131nadan \u00f6nceki sessizlik gibi. Ama bu sessizlik sabah saat be\u015fte patlama sesiyle sona erdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Bu patlama sesleri, sava<\/strong>\u015f\u0131<\/strong>n ortas<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>nda kalmak sizi nas<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>l etkiledi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda Rus birliklerinin s\u0131n\u0131ra geldi\u011fi haberlerini ald\u0131k. Bu sava\u015f\u0131n ilk ayak sesiydi. Arkada\u015f toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda konu\u015fulan konular de\u011fi\u015fti. Erkekler sava\u015f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131r oldu. O s\u0131ralara yeni y\u0131l \u015fovlar\u0131yla yo\u011fun bir zaman ge\u00e7iriyordum. \u00c7ok seyahat etmemi gerektiren bir i\u015f yap\u0131yordum. Konferanslar\u0131m, \u00e7ekimlerim ve hayranlar\u0131mla birlikte yapacak \u00e7ok \u015feyim vard\u0131. Youtube kanal\u0131mda bir\u00e7ok yeni i\u00e7erik planlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Ocak ay\u0131nda kat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z etkinlik, bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u015fehir kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ukraynal\u0131lar k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131 \u00e7ok so\u011fuk ge\u00e7ti\u011fi i\u00e7in s\u0131cak bir yerlere gidiyorlar. Bu bizim de gelene\u011fimiz. Ama kocam bu y\u0131l uygun bir zaman olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in bir yere gitmemi\u015ftik. \u015eubat ay\u0131 ile birlikte i\u015flerimde yine yo\u011funluklar ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KABUSTAN BOMBA SES<\/strong>\u0130<\/strong>YLE UYANIYORDUK<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u00e7 korkun\u00e7 bir r\u00fcya g\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fcz m\u00fc? K\u00f6t\u00fc r\u00fcyadan uyand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda hala r\u00fcyada m\u0131y\u0131m diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz. O anda \u00f6yle hissettim. O kabusun i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131kamaz ve etkisinden uzun s\u00fcre kurtulamazs\u0131n. Kabustan patlama sesleriyle uyand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda r\u00fcyada olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 anl\u0131yorsunuz. Ama ya\u015fananlar\u0131n bir r\u00fcya olmas\u0131n\u0131 diliyorsunuz. Bunu akl\u0131n\u0131zla, kalbinizle anlayamazs\u0131n\u0131z. \u00c7ok daha derinden hissedilebilir. Her \u015feyin bitti\u011fini ama d\u00fczelece\u011fine dair k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00fcmidin ye\u015ferece\u011fine dair bir ruh hali bu. Ancak umutlar\u0131n sonu geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bizler i\u00e7in yeni bir hayat\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman dilimi \u015fubat ay\u0131. Evimiz kalabal\u0131kla\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z ziyarete geliyorlard\u0131. E\u015fim \u015fehrin do\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerinde ya\u015fayan tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z insanlar\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmam\u0131 istedi. Bizim yan\u0131m\u0131zda g\u00fcvende olabileceklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Telefonum bir an bile bo\u015f kalmad\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn televizyonlar canl\u0131 yay\u0131n yapmak istiyorlard\u0131. Yay\u0131nlar s\u0131ras\u0131nda ne diyece\u011fimi bilmiyordum, sadece a\u011flayarak korktu\u011fumu s\u00f6yleyebildim. Televizyon yay\u0131nlar\u0131nda meslekta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131n ne kadar deh\u015fete d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rebiliyordum. Sonras\u0131n\u0131 pek net hat\u0131rlam\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n\n\n

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– S<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>cak sava<\/strong>\u015f\u0131<\/strong>n i<\/strong>\u00e7<\/strong>indeyken bile gazetecilik yapmaya devam ettiniz. Ve <\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>imdi Almanya\u2019da bir m\u00fcltecisiniz. <\/strong>\u015e<\/strong>imdiki Masha nas<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>l? Neler yap<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>yor?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Huzurlu d\u00f6nemlerdeki Masha\u2019n\u0131n karanl\u0131k bir delikte kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7aresizce a\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hissediyorum. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc gazetecilik kariyerimde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m her \u015fey, r\u00f6portajlar\u0131mda, hayat\u0131mda, ili\u015fkilerimde duygular\u0131m her zaman \u00f6n plandayd\u0131. Beni tan\u0131yanlar duygusal oldu\u011fumu bilir. Fakat \u015fu anda bunu nas\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131m bilemiyorum ama \u015fimdi ya\u015fayan bir \u00f6l\u00fcy\u00fcm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn duygular\u0131m bir anda fel\u00e7 oldu ve derin bir \u00e7ukurda kayboldu sanki. Yine de do\u011fan g\u00fcne\u015fe, g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcne etraf\u0131ma k\u00f6r de\u011filim. Bu da bana hala \u00fcmit veriyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Ukrayna halk\u0131n\u0131n en zor zaman\u0131ndaki birlikteli\u011fini, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc duru\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. \u0130nsanlar aras\u0131ndaki bu ba\u011f ger\u00e7ekten inan\u0131lmazd\u0131. Sava\u015f\u0131n ilk anlar\u0131ndan itibaren halk\u0131n birlikteli\u011fini g\u00f6rmek hayallerimin bile \u00f6tesindeydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sava\u015f\u0131 arkam\u0131zda b\u0131rakarak \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m ile bat\u0131ya yol al\u0131rken, sadece beni televizyonda izleyen, tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131m binlerce takip\u00e7im bir bardak \u00e7ay ikram etmek veya bar\u0131nma sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in birbirileri ile yar\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. Ruslar yollar\u0131 kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u0131sa mesafeleri 3-5 g\u00fcnde kat edebilmi\u015ftik. Her geceyi ayr\u0131 bir yerde ge\u00e7irdik. Tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ailelerle yerde birlikte uyuduk. Bu zorluklar\u0131 ya\u015famadan nas\u0131l birlik olunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6remezdik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcLKEY<\/strong>\u0130<\/strong> TERKETMEK H<\/strong>\u0130<\/strong>\u00c7<\/strong> AKLIMIZDA YOKTU<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

–  Sava<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>tan uzakla<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>mak i\u00e7in yollardayd<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>n<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>z fakat <\/strong>\u00fc<\/strong>lkeden ayr<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>lmak zorunda kald<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>n<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>z. Bunu planlam<\/strong>\u0131\u015f<\/strong> m<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>yd<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>n<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>z?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hay\u0131r. Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131na gitmeyi planl\u0131yorduk sadece. \u00dclkeyi terk etmek hi\u00e7 akl\u0131m\u0131zda yoktu. Lviv\u2019de \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131zla 4 hafta ge\u00e7irdik. Bu s\u00fcrede g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak m\u00fcltecilere yard\u0131mlar yapt\u0131m. Sosyal medya hesaplar\u0131mdan yard\u0131m videolar\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131m. Japonya\u2019dan Hindistan\u2019a d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda y\u00fczlerce r\u00f6portaj verdim. Medya o d\u00f6nemde engellenmemi\u015fti. Bir\u00e7ok televizyon yay\u0131nlar\u0131na devam ediyordu. En b\u00fcy\u00fck destek G\u00fcrcistan\u2019dan geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n

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BOMBALAR GELS<\/strong>\u0130<\/strong>N \u00d6<\/strong>LMEK <\/strong>\u0130<\/strong>ST<\/strong>\u0130<\/strong>YORUM<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geceleri s\u0131\u011f\u0131naklarda ge\u00e7irmek zorunda kald\u0131k. Rusya gece yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra herkes uykudayken bombalamaya ba\u015fl\u0131yordu. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131 uyand\u0131r\u0131p s\u0131\u011f\u0131naklar\u0131na iniyorduk. Bir seferinde o\u011flum \u201cUyanm\u0131yorum anne! Bombalar gelsin \u00f6lmek istiyorum\u201d demi\u015fti. Haftalarca her gece derin uykudayken bomba sesi ile uyan\u0131p s\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011fa g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmek insan\u0131 deli ediyor. Uyku sorunu ya\u015f\u0131yorsunuz. S\u0131\u011f\u0131nak ve kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yer aras\u0131 mekik dokuyordum. Bir s\u00fcre sonra e\u015fimin uyar\u0131lar\u0131 ile yay\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131 iptal etmek zorunda kald\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EN B\u00dcY\u00dcK KORKUMU YA<\/strong>\u015e<\/strong>IYORUM, BA<\/strong>\u015e<\/strong>KA <\/strong>\u00dc<\/strong>LKEDEY<\/strong>\u0130<\/strong>M, RANDEVU DEFTER<\/strong>\u0130<\/strong>M BO<\/strong>\u015e<\/strong>!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– <\/strong>\u015e<\/strong>u an Almanya\u2019da bir g\u00f6\u00e7men olarak bulunuyorsunuz. Kendinizi nas<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>l hissediyorsunuz?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u00e7 iyi hissetmiyorum. Herkesin baz\u0131 korkular\u0131 vard\u0131r hayatta. Benim korkular\u0131mdan biri ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkede ya\u015famakt\u0131. K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019da do\u011fdum. Tam bir Ukraynal\u0131y\u0131m. Bu \u00fclke bana milyonlarca insana, beni takip eden milyonlarca kad\u0131na ula\u015fma imkan\u0131 verdi. Kendimi hep \u00fclkem i\u00e7in faydal\u0131 hissettim. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019de temsilci olma unvan\u0131 kazanan ilk Ukraynal\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131m. Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 hayat\u0131m vard\u0131, sevdi\u011fim \u015feyleri yap\u0131yordum ve bu i\u015flerde de iyiydim. Bunlar\u0131 kaybetmekten ger\u00e7ekten korkuyordum. E\u015fimle \u00e7ok seyahat ettik. Almanya, Avusturya veya \u0130talya\u2019ya geldi\u011fimizde; kimse bakm\u0131yor ve tan\u0131m\u0131yor! Tabii ki ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir yerde ya\u015famak istemiyordum. Kocam \u00f6nceden siyasetin i\u00e7erisindeydi. Poroshenko ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde bakan olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131. Sonras\u0131nda \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir i\u015f adam\u0131yd\u0131. Finans konusunda ger\u00e7ek bir d\u00e2hidir. O da \u00fclkemiz d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015famay\u0131 hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmedi. Ancak korktu\u011fumuz \u015fey ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015fta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131m. 13 ya\u015f\u0131mda 7-11 ya\u015f aras\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencilere \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011fretiyordum. Haftal\u0131k 10 Euro har\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 b\u00f6ylece \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131yordum. Her zaman \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019da s\u0131radan bir aileden geliyorum. Her \u015feyi t\u0131rnaklar\u0131mla kaz\u0131yarak kazand\u0131m. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmadan s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm bir hayat d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnemiyorum. 2022\u2019nin sonuna kadar randevular\u0131m doluydu. Bug\u00fcne kadar takvim yapraklar\u0131 bo\u015f olan bir ya\u015fam\u0131m olmad\u0131. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131n telefonda zaman \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir hayat\u0131m\u0131z olmad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B<\/strong>\u0130<\/strong>R<\/strong>\u0130<\/strong>K<\/strong>\u0130<\/strong>MLER<\/strong>\u0130<\/strong>M<\/strong>\u0130<\/strong> K<\/strong>\u00dc\u00c7\u00dc<\/strong>K B<\/strong>\u0130<\/strong>R BAVUL <\/strong>\u0130<\/strong>LE TERK ETT<\/strong>\u0130<\/strong>M<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eof\u00f6r\u00fcm vard\u0131 ve bir a\u015f\u00e7\u0131m\u0131z vard\u0131. Hayat\u0131m\u0131zdaki her \u015fey \u00e7ok d\u00fczenliydi. Masha e\u015fittir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131 demekti. E\u015fim ve ben kariyer yaparken bir yandan da biriktirdiklerimizle son be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n do\u011fdu\u011fu evimizi in\u015fa ediyorduk. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir bavul ile terk ettim. 125 g\u00fcn boyunca korku i\u00e7inde, her g\u00fcn ak\u015fam haberlerinde evimize bombalar isabet etmi\u015f midir diye endi\u015fe duyarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fck.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hala geri d\u00f6nebilecek miyiz bilmiyorum. Hayat\u0131nda silaha elini s\u00fcrmemi\u015f e\u015fim \u015fimdi sava\u015fta. G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak orduya kat\u0131lmak i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurunca silah kullanabilmek i\u00e7in 2 ay boyunca g\u00fcnde 8 saat e\u011fitim g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Seferberlikle beraber nereye g\u00f6nderilecek hi\u00e7 bilmiyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beni buraya getiren Alman arkada\u015flar\u0131m Daniel ve Caroline bana \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 b\u0131rakmamam ve \u00fclkem hakk\u0131nda m\u00fccadeleyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmem i\u00e7in yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldular. Almanlar desteklerini esirgemediler. Burada t\u00fcm i\u015fleri yaln\u0131z yap\u0131yorum. Yemek, bula\u015f\u0131k, temizlik, \u00fct\u00fc. Kendime bir i\u015f bulmal\u0131y\u0131m. \u0130\u015f bulma kurumunun bana bir i\u015f bulmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SAVA<\/strong>\u015e<\/strong>TAN <\/strong>\u00d6<\/strong>NCE PROPAGANDANIN G\u00dcC\u00dcN\u00dc TAHM<\/strong>\u0130<\/strong>N EDEMED<\/strong>\u0130<\/strong>M<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

–  Putin bu s\u00fcre\u00e7<\/strong>te bas<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>n <\/strong>\u00fc<\/strong>zerinde rol<\/strong>\u00fc<\/strong>n<\/strong>\u00fc<\/strong> iyi oynad<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>. <\/strong>Propagandas<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>n<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> iyi yapt<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>. Medya tamamen kontrol alt<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>nda tutuluyor. Putin bu propaganda arac<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>n<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> halka kar<\/strong>\u015f\u0131<\/strong> da iyi oynad<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>. Siz yay<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>nlar<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>n<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>zda benzer sorunlar ya<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>ad<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>n<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>z m<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ben Rusya i\u00e7in asl\u0131nda pek bir \u015fey ifade etmiyorum. Fakat beni bile propagandalar\u0131na alet ediyorlar. Videolar\u0131m\u0131 yeniden montajlay\u0131p yay\u0131nl\u0131yorlar. Mesela, Polonya, Macaristan ve di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 yard\u0131m s\u00f6z\u00fc vererek kad\u0131nlar\u0131 kand\u0131r\u0131yorlar. Pasaportlar\u0131n\u0131 teslim eden bu kad\u0131nlar ortadan kayboldu. Savunma bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u201cPasaportlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kimseye vermeyin. Grup halinde hareket edin. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n kimseyle bir yere gitmesine izin vermeyin!\u201d mesaj\u0131n\u0131n duyurulmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Bu mesaj\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcn ak\u015fam\u0131, video Rus propagandas\u0131n\u0131n arac\u0131 olmu\u015ftu. Haberlerde, Ukraynal\u0131lar kad\u0131nlara tecav\u00fcz ediyor, ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131yorlarm\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6stermi\u015fler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SICAK SAVA<\/strong>\u015e<\/strong>IN YANINDA B<\/strong>\u0130<\/strong>LG<\/strong>\u0130<\/strong> SAVA<\/strong>\u015e<\/strong>I VAR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6z amcam ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 Rusya\u2019da ya\u015f\u0131yor. Kimse aray\u0131p h\u00e2l hat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 sormad\u0131. Bir kere arayarak, \u201cSoyad\u0131m\u0131z ayn\u0131, e\u011fer sana yazarsam beni tutuklarlar diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm.\u201d dedi. Hipnotize olmu\u015f gibiler. Televizyondan, yay\u0131nlardan tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m meslekta\u015flar\u0131mdan da tek bir mesaj gelmedi. Birka\u00e7\u0131 bana yazd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n bilinmesini istemedi. Bu inan\u0131l\u0131r gibi de\u011fil. Ayn\u0131 dil, ayn\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr yine de birbirimize ne kadar uza\u011f\u0131z. Sava\u015ftan \u00f6nce propagandan\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc tahmin etmiyorduk. \u015eimdi anlad\u0131k. S\u0131cak sava\u015f\u0131n yan\u0131nda bir de \u201cBilgi sava\u015f\u0131\u201d var. M\u00fccadele edilmesi gereken temel \u015feylerden biri de bu. Sahte kanallar, sahte haberler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SUSMAK \u00dcLKENE <\/strong>\u0130<\/strong>HANETT<\/strong>\u0130<\/strong>R<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, Rusya\u2019<\/strong>da, <\/strong>\u00c7in\u2019de, kom<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>u \u00fclkeniz Belarus\u2019ta rejime muhalif olmalar<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> nedeniyle gazeteciler cezaevlerinde. Bu dergiyi de bir\u00e7ok s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde gazeteci ile birlikte olu<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>turuyoruz. Bu gazeteciler <\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>imdi sizin gibi evlerinden uzaktalar. Putin<\/strong>\u2019<\/strong>in propagandas<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>ndan bahsediyorduk. Bu propaganda televizyon kanallar<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>, gazeteler yani medya <\/strong>\u00fc<\/strong>zerinden yap<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>l<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>yor.  Gazetecilik ne kadar <\/strong>\u00f6<\/strong>nemli sizin i\u00e7in?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Washington\u2019dan Suriye\u2019ye kadar insanlarla konu\u015fuyorum. Hepsi bar\u0131\u015f ve kad\u0131n haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele ediyorlar. Onlara sava\u015f\u0131 anlat\u0131rken, g\u00f6zlerinin kapanmas\u0131 bende art\u0131k susmam gerekti\u011fi hissini uyand\u0131r\u0131yor. Bir seferinde ya\u015fananlar\u0131 anlat\u0131rken, \u201cPardon sizi s\u0131kmak istemedim\u201d dedim. Bana bir meslekta\u015f\u0131m dedi ki: \u201cKonu\u015fmay\u0131 b\u0131rakamazs\u0131n! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu \u00fclkene ihanet etti\u011fin anlam\u0131na gelir.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Almanya\u2019da kalmak \u00fclkene ihanet etmek de\u011fildir, ancak sava\u015ftan konu\u015fmamak \u00f6yledir. Bir gazeteci olarak her \u015fartta konu\u015fmaya devam etmeliyim. H\u00fck\u00fcmetlerle konu\u015fmal\u0131y\u0131z. Instagram ve Facebook gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketlerle payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z g\u00f6rselleri \u201chassas i\u00e7erik\u201d olmas\u0131 bahanesiyle sans\u00fcrlememeleri i\u00e7in konu\u015fmal\u0131y\u0131z. Hassas i\u00e7erik diye sans\u00fcrledi\u011finiz \u015fey benim \u00fclkemde ya\u015fananlar! Bu ya\u015fananlar bana konu\u015fmaya devam etmem gerekti\u011fi i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7 veriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00f6portajlar yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m ilk zamanlarda, \u00fcnl\u00fc ve tecr\u00fcbeli bir gazeteci ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm. Bana, \u201c\u0130leride nerede olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilemezsin, fakat gazetecilik oldu\u011fun yerde de\u011fil senin i\u00e7indedir. Nerede oldu\u011funun bir \u00f6nemi yok. \u0130\u00e7indeki bu tutkuyu kaybetme. \u0130nsanl\u0131k i\u00e7in, sana ula\u015fan bilgiler ve analizlerinle, do\u011fruyu yanl\u0131\u015ftan ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakt\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7inde as\u0131l olan gazeteciliktir.  Bunlarla hareket etmelisin. Kim oldu\u011funla, nerede ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131nla zenginlik veya fakirli\u011finle, ruh halinle de\u011fil. Her \u015feye olan ilgini kaybetme. Bir olay\u0131n do\u011frulu\u011funa ula\u015fmaya kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015ftah\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Seni izleyenlere, takip edenlere ne verebiliyorsun? Onlara da bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 kazand\u0131rabiliyor musun yoksa yaln\u0131zca kendin i\u00e7in mi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsun?\u201d demi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Benim gibi her \u015feyini kaybedip s\u0131f\u0131rdan ba\u015flayan, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 yeni \u00fclkelerde mesleklerine s\u00fcrd\u00fcren gazeteciler, mesle\u011fimizin \u00f6z\u00fcnde ger\u00e7e\u011fi insanlara iletmek oldu\u011funu daima hat\u0131rlamal\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ukrayna\u2019da halen i<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>lerine devam eden gazeteci meslekta<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>lar<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>na iletmek istedi<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>in bir mesaj<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>n var m<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>? Ukrayna<\/strong>\u2019<\/strong>da hala aktif \u00e7al<\/strong>\u0131\u015f<\/strong>an gazeteci organizasyonlar<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> mevcut.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dillere destan bir i\u015f yap\u0131yorlar. Sava\u015f ba\u015flar ba\u015flamaz televizyon kanallar\u0131 rekabete son verdiler ve bir v\u00fccut oldular. \u015eimdi kumandadan hangi kanala basarsan\u0131z bas\u0131n ayn\u0131 dayan\u0131\u015fma ile kurulan bir yay\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Gazeteciler 24 saatlik bir yay\u0131n yap\u0131yorlar. Rekabet ortam\u0131 olmadan tek merkezden yay\u0131n yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Sava\u015f\u0131 belgeleyen yay\u0131nlar ile gurur duyuyorum. Yorulduk ama dayanmak zorunday\u0131z. Bu umudu i\u00e7imizde ta\u015f\u0131mal\u0131y\u0131z. Roketler, patlamalar insan\u0131 bitkin hale getiriyor. Umudumuzu ve zaferin gelece\u011fine dair inanc\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kaybetmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, bizim i\u00e7in k\u00f6t\u00fc olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SAVA<\/strong>\u015e<\/strong>IN BA<\/strong>\u015e<\/strong>LAYACA<\/strong>\u011e<\/strong>I G<\/strong>\u00dc<\/strong>N KIZIM 18 YA<\/strong>\u015e<\/strong>INA G<\/strong>\u0130<\/strong>RD<\/strong>\u0130<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amerika, \u015eubat ay\u0131n\u0131n 16’s\u0131nda Rus birliklerinin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Haberi bana k\u0131z\u0131m getirdi; \u201cAnne o g\u00fcn benim do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcm. 18 ya\u015f\u0131na girece\u011fim.\u201d Ben de ona \u201cSava\u015f ba\u015flamaz\u201d dedim. Sava\u015f\u0131n kap\u0131da oldu\u011funa y\u00f6nelik haberlere asla inanamad\u0131m. Hi\u00e7bir \u015fey olmuyor gibi 16 \u015eubat’ta k\u0131z\u0131m\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc kutlad\u0131k. G\u00fczel bir g\u00fcn ge\u00e7irdik. Sabah yeniden i\u015fe gittim. 23 \u015eubat\u2019a kadar komedi \u015fovum i\u00e7in gece yar\u0131lar\u0131na kadar \u00e7ekim yapt\u0131m. O g\u00fcn e\u015fim ve arkada\u015flar\u0131m g\u00f6sterime geldiler. E\u011flenceli bir program oldu. E\u015fim d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yolunda ortam\u0131n \u00e7ok hareketli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Bir \u015feyler olursa diye pasaportlar\u0131 ve acil durum \u00e7antalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 haz\u0131rlamam\u0131z gerekiyor demi\u015fti. \u0130\u00e7ine ne koyaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131 bilmiyordum. \u00c7antalar\u0131 sirenleri duymaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m ertesi sabah haz\u0131rlamaya koyuldum. Her \u015fey bir anda de\u011fi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E<\/strong>\u015e\u0130<\/strong>M YER<\/strong>\u0130<\/strong>NE BEN UKRAYNA<\/strong>\u2019<\/strong>DA KALMAK <\/strong>\u0130<\/strong>STED<\/strong>\u0130<\/strong>M<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m destek mesajlar\u0131 Ruslar\u0131 hedef al\u0131yordu. Milyonlarca insan\u0131n sokaklara d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi halinde Putin\u2019in bir \u015fey yapamayaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yordum. Kocam bir s\u00fcre sonra askere al\u0131nd\u0131. Babalar\u0131n\u0131n askere al\u0131nmas\u0131 en \u00e7ok \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 etkiledi. \u00dclkeden ayr\u0131lmaktan ba\u015fka \u00e7aremiz kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ben de \u00fclkemde kalmak istiyordum. Kocama \u00e7ocuklarla birlikte bat\u0131 Avrupa\u2019ya gitmesini s\u00f6yledim. Onun yerine ben kalmay\u0131 istedim. Yasalar gere\u011fi erkekler, \u00fclkeden ayr\u0131lamazlar. Bizim i\u00e7in \u00e7ok zor bir karard\u0131 fakat \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek g\u00f6\u00e7 ettik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MASHA DERNE<\/strong>\u011e\u0130<\/strong> UKRAYNA<\/strong>\u2019<\/strong>DA KADINLARIN YANINDA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ukrayna\u2019da aktif olan Masha Derne\u011fini b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcyoruz. Elimizden geldi\u011fi kadar kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklara yard\u0131m ediyoruz. Ukrayna\u2019da istila edilmi\u015f b\u00f6lgelerden insanlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kartmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

YANIBA<\/strong>\u015e<\/strong>IMIZDA ACI <\/strong>\u00c7EKEN HALKIMI UNUTUMAZSINIZ<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa genelinde sesimizi duyurabilecek t\u00fcm talepleri kabul ediyorum. Ama insanlar Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 duymaktan s\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131lar ve yoruldular. Bunu anlayabilirim. 2014\u2019te Donbas\u2019ta \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir s\u00fcre sonra biz de b\u00f6yle hissetmi\u015ftik. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131m da evde s\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyorlar. Avrupa\u2019dakilerin de bizim i\u00e7in art\u0131k b\u00f6yle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmelerini normal g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum. Burada sahip olabilece\u011finiz her \u015fey var. Marketler yiyecekle dolu. \u0130stedi\u011finize ula\u015fabiliyorsunuz. Kimseyi su\u00e7lam\u0131yorum ancak yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda ac\u0131 \u00e7eken halk\u0131m\u0131 nas\u0131l unutabilirsiniz? B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclke, Avrupa\u2019ya ileri bir toplum oldu\u011fumuzu kan\u0131tlamak i\u00e7in yenilenmi\u015fti. AB\u2019ye girmemize ramak kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sa\u00e7ma sapan bir adam geldi ve yaln\u0131zca Ukraynal\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn pe\u015finde oldu\u011fumuz i\u00e7in elimizden alabilece\u011fini san\u0131yor. 21. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fananlar\u0131 akl\u0131m alm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u00dclkesindeki sava\u015f sonras\u0131 Almanya\u2019ya iltica eden Ukraynal\u0131 s\u00fcperstar ve gazeteci Masha Efrosinina ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 Journalist Post genel yay\u0131n edit\u00f6r\u00fc Y\u00fcksel Durgut\u2019a anlatt\u0131. 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