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Endeks verilerinin, insanlar\u0131n bilgiye eri\u015fimindeki gerilemeyi ve do\u011fru haberlerin yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engellerin art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Endeksi \u201cGazetecilik, Dezenformasyonun A\u015f\u0131s\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 metin ile payla\u015fan RSF, gazetecili\u011fin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n y\u00fczde 73\u2019\u00fcnde (130 \u00fclkede) k\u0131smi veya a\u011f\u0131r k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar alt\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmetler i\u00e7in bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131s\u0131tlamak ad\u0131na bir f\u0131rsat oldu\u011funu vurgulayan RSF Genel Sekreteri Christophe Deloire, \u201cGazetecilik dezenformasyona kar\u015f\u0131 en etkili a\u015f\u0131 olsa da haber \u00fcretimi ve iletimi ne yaz\u0131k ki \u00e7o\u011fu kez politik, ekonomik, teknolojik ve bazen de k\u00fclt\u00fcrel akt\u00f6rler taraf\u0131ndan engelleniyor. Gazetecilik, dezenformasyonun dijital platformlar ve sosyal a\u011flar \u00fczerinden h\u0131zl\u0131 yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, kamuoyu tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f bilgi \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fine dayanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fl\u0131ca g\u00fcvencedir\u201d dedi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
RSF raporunda, \u201cAvrupa, habercilere y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddetteki art\u0131\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131n bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile en uyumlu k\u0131ta olarak kald\u0131. Di\u011fer yandan, Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin (AB) temel haklar i\u00e7in getirdi\u011fi koruma mekanizmalar\u0131 Viktor Orban rejiminin Macaristan\u2019da medyaya el koymas\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm getirmede ve di\u011fer baz\u0131 Orta Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 m\u00fcdahalelerini durdurmada gecikiyor\u201dde\u011frelendirmesinde bulunuldu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kuzey Amerika ve G\u00fcney Amerika ise bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc endeksinde gerileyen k\u0131talardan. Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri (ABD) endekste 44\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer bulurken RSF\u2019nin raporunda eski ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump d\u00f6nemine at\u0131fta bulunuldu. Trump\u2019\u0131n son y\u0131l\u0131nda gazetecilere y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddetin rekor seviyelere ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Raporda, Asya Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinde \u201csans\u00fcr vir\u00fcs\u00fc\u201dn\u00fcn \u00c7in\u2019in \u00f6tesine yay\u0131lma e\u011filimi g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi belirtildi. \u00c7in endekste 177\u2019nci s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131. Raporda, Pekin\u2019in dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ulusal g\u00fcvenlik yasas\u0131n\u0131n Hong Kong\u2019da gazeteciler i\u00e7in ciddi bir tehdit olu\u015fturdu\u011fu vurgulan\u0131rken Hong Kong endekste 80\u2019inci s\u0131rada yer buldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ortado\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika b\u00f6lgesi raporda, \u201cgazeteciler i\u00e7in bask\u0131n\u0131n en yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lge\u201d olarak nitelendirildi. Listenin sonlar\u0131nda yer alan Suudi Arabistan, M\u0131s\u0131r ve Suriye\u2019de ise durumun g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fti\u011fine vurgu yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye endekste Banglade\u015f, Rusya ve Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti gibi \u00fclkelerin ard\u0131ndan 153\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda 157\u2019nci ve 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda 154\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada g\u00f6sterilen T\u00fcrkiye, son iki y\u0131lda s\u0131ralamada bir ilerleme kaydediyor. Bu ilerleme, uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcnde yer alan \u00fclkelerde bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yap\u0131lan \u00e7e\u015fitli reformlar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan gazetecilerin tahliye edilmesi ile a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Raporun T\u00fcrkiye k\u0131sm\u0131nda, iktidar\u0131n medyaya y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131c\u0131 tutumundan ve kendilerini ele\u015ftirenleri kriminalize etti\u011finden bahsedildi. AKP Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fulculu\u011fu ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan t\u00fcm imkanlar\u0131 kulland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgulan\u0131rken \u201cYeni T\u00fcrkiye\u201dde internet sans\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn daha \u00f6nce g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f boyutlara ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Raporda ayr\u0131ca yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair a\u011f\u0131r sorunlar, habercilere y\u00f6nelik keyfi tutuklamalar, \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i habercili\u011fe y\u00f6nelik a\u011f\u0131r m\u00fcdahaleler, ele\u015ftirel habercili\u011fi hedef alan idari yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar ve gazetecilere g\u00f6sterilen \u015fiddetin cezas\u0131z kalmas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye dair temel sorunlar olarak s\u0131raland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2021 endeksinde 153\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131raya y\u00fckselen T\u00fcrkiye, \u00fclkedeki g\u00f6sterilerde habercilere y\u00f6nelik uygulanan bask\u0131lar nedeniyle be\u015f basamak birden gerileyen Belarus\u2019un yerine yerle\u015fmi\u015f oldu. Belarus ise listede 158\u2019inci s\u0131rada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rapora Ula\u015fmak \u0130\u00e7in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n