D\u0130CLE M\u00dcFT\u00dcO\u011eLU \/ D\u0130CLE-FIRAT GAZETEC\u0130LER DERNE\u011e\u0130 E\u015e BA\u015eKANI<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7ok zordur T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de K\u00fcrt gazeteci olmak. Bask\u0131lar, tacizler, ajanl\u0131k dayatmalar\u0131 bir yana, \u00f6l\u00fcmle burun burunas\u0131n\u0131zd\u0131r her an. Mesela \u015e\u0131rnak\u2019ta bir habere giderken arac\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bir sivil polis arac\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 sonucu ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kaza(!) gibi\u2026 Kazada boyun kemi\u011fimin k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sebebiyle bir y\u0131l evimden \u00e7\u0131kamad\u0131m\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu topraklarda gazetecilik yapmak ge\u00e7mi\u015fte -bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 ayn\u0131 \u00f6nemdeler- dengb\u00eajlerin (Ses s\u00f6yleyen) \u00fcst\u0002lendi\u011fi misyona benziyor. Kimsenin bilmedi\u011fi, duymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha do\u011frusu duymak istemedi\u011fi ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 halka ula\u015ft\u0131rmak anlam\u0131na geliyor. O d\u00f6nemin s\u00f6zl\u00fc edebiyat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ya da gazetecileri gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 dengb\u00eajler. Tan\u0131kl\u0131k ettikleri olaylar\u0131, hik\u00e2yeleri o g\u00fcn\u00fcn ko\u015fullar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde k\u00f6y k\u00f6y gezerek me\u0002lodik bir \u015fekilde anlatt\u0131lar. D\u00fcnya genelinde gazetecilik genel
anlam\u0131yla haberi ula\u015ft\u0131ran olarak tan\u0131mlansa da bu topraklar – benzer bask\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 her yer i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli- s\u00f6z konusu ol\u0002du\u011funda biraz daha zorlu bir i\u015fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. T\u0131pk\u0131 eski d\u00f6nem\u0002lerin dengb\u00eajleri gibi sava\u015f\u0131, ac\u0131y\u0131, zulm\u00fc, direni\u015fi t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya duyurmas\u0131 gibi bir misyon \u00fcstleniyor K\u00fcrt gazeteciler.
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Ben de bu ser\u00fcvene ilk olarak \u0130stanbul\u2019da ba\u015flad\u0131m. An\u0002cak \u201cKCK bas\u0131n operasyonu\u201d ve Roboski Katliam\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bu topraklara gelerek burada gazetecilik yapmam gerekti\u011fini anlad\u0131m. Roboski Katliam\u0131\u2019nda 13 saat suskun kalan ve ge\u00e7ilen ilk haberi de devlet yetkililerinin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 \u00fczerinden veren
bir anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 kabul etmek gazetecilik eti\u011fiyle ba\u011fda\u015fm\u0131yordu. Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019a geldi\u011fimde kendimi haberin ana kayna\u011f\u0131na inmi\u015f gibi hissettim. B\u00f6lgede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnden \u00e7ok da ge\u00e7meden burada haber yapman\u0131n nas\u0131l da kelle koltukta gitmek oldu\u0002\u011funu bizzat ya\u015fad\u0131m. 28 A\u011fustos 2012\u2019de \u015e\u0131rnak\u2019a bir habere
giderken arac\u0131m\u0131z sivil polis arac\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. \u015eof\u00f6r olan muhabir arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bu nedenle direksiyon h\u00e2kimiye\u0002tini kaybetmesi sonucu kaza ge\u00e7irdik. Kazada boyun kemi\u011fimin (C2) k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 nedeniyle 1 y\u0131la yak\u0131n s\u00fcre tedavi g\u00f6rd\u00fcm evden \u00e7\u0131kamad\u0131m. Kazan\u0131n ard\u0131ndan olu\u015fan sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 ken\u0002dini hissettirse de gazetecilik a\u015fk\u0131 hi\u00e7 dinmedi. Bu \u015fiddet ger\u0002\u00e7ekli\u011fini bizzat ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f biri olarak da aksini yapmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olamazd\u0131.
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\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcrecim i\u00e7erisinde muhabirli\u011fin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Dicle Haber Ajans\u0131 (D\u0130HA) ve dihaber\u2019de sorumlu yaz\u0131 i\u015fleri m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yapmam nedeniyle hakk\u0131mda onlarca soru\u015fturma ve dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Devam eden yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra 3 davadan ceza al\u0002d\u0131m ve bunlar HGB (H\u00fckm\u00fcn geriye b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131. Yani 5 y\u0131l ayn\u0131
su\u00e7u i\u015flememek kayd\u0131yla tehir edilmesi) ile ertelendi. Ancak burada gazetecilerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluk ne yaz\u0131k ki davalar de\u011fil. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte de iktidarlar taraf\u0131ndan tehlikeli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u0002len gazeteciler \u015fimdi tamamen hedef haline getiriliyorlar. \u00d6yle K\u00fcrt gazeteci olmak, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6ze almak demek!
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\u00c7ok zordur T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de K\u00fcrt gazeteci olmak. Bask\u0131lar, tacizler, ajanl\u0131k dayatmalar\u0131 bir yana, \u00f6l\u00fcmle burun burunas\u0131n\u0131zd\u0131r her an. Mesela \u015e\u0131rnak\u2019ta bir habere giderken arac\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bir sivil polis arac\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 sonucu ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kaza(!) gibi\u2026 Kazada boyun kemi\u011fimin k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sebebiyle bir y\u0131l evimden \u00e7\u0131kamad\u0131m\u2026
\u00d6yle ki ve ne yaz\u0131k ki bir\u00e7ok kez ge\u00e7ti\u011finiz herhangi bir yerde kim\u0002li\u011finizi ve gazetecilik ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 saklamak durumunda kal\u0131yorsunuz. Klasik bir \u015fehir giri\u015findeki kontrol noktas\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ti\u011finizde mesle\u011finizi sorup da siz do\u011fru yan\u0131t verirseniz arac\u0131n\u0131z daha detayl\u0131 aran\u0131yor, GBT\u2019niz (Genel Bilgi Toplama;
Devletin ki\u015filer hakk\u0131nda olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bilgi sistemi) sorgula\u0002n\u0131yor, kimi zaman da \u015fehre giri\u015finiz engelleniyor. 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015e\u0131rnak\u2019ta soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasa\u011f\u0131 devam ederken b\u00f6lgede \u00e7ad\u0131rlar\u0002da ya\u015fayan insanlara dair haberler yapmak i\u00e7in gitti\u011fim kentte 3 kez g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131m, makinemdeki t\u00fcm foto\u011fraf ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler silindi, b\u00f6lgeye giri\u015fim yasakland\u0131. \u0130lk g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131mda polis foto\u011fraf\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7ekti. O an ne oldu\u011funu anlayamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m ama daha sonra devriye gezen bir ekip taraf\u0131ndan ikinci kez g\u00f6zal\u0002t\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131mda, \u201cSizinle tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131yoruz ama e\u015fkaliniz bize bil\u0002dirildi. Burada valilik izni al\u0131nmadan z\u0131rhl\u0131 ara\u00e7l\u0131 ekiplerin g\u00f6\u0002zetimi olmadan haber yapamazs\u0131n\u0131z\u201d denildi, ard\u0131ndan ben ve yan\u0131mdaki muhabir \u00f6l\u00fcmle tehdit edildik. Bir dahaki g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131mda polis a\u00e7\u0131k ve net bir bi\u00e7imde, \u201c\u00c7ad\u0131rlardaki insanlar devlet aleyhine s\u00f6zler s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Ben size bu kent s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde
haber yapt\u0131rmayaca\u011f\u0131m\u201d demi\u015fti.
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Bu verdi\u011fim \u00f6rnek ki\u015fisel bir durum olsa da K\u00fcrt gaze\u0002tecilerin rutini haline geldi. Tam da bu nedenle bas\u0131n ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bu kadar ayaklar alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ortamda hak\u0002lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 savunmak ve gazetecilerin dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlemek amac\u0131yla Dicle F\u0131rat Gazeteciler Derne\u011fi\u2019ni kurduk. Derne\u011fimiz
yeni olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen b\u00f6lge kentlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde gazetecilere ula\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131k. \u00dcyelerimizin ba\u015fvurular\u0131 ve di\u0002\u011fer bas\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinden derledi\u011fimiz bilgiler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde her ay d\u00fczenli olarak ya\u015fanan bas\u0131n ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc noktas\u0131nda ya\u015fanan hak ihlallerine ili\u015fkin rapor haz\u0131rl\u0131yoruz.
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Bu raporlarla d\u00fcnya kamuoyuna duyurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z tablo pek parlak de\u011fil. Derne\u011fimizin A\u011fustos ay\u0131 raporuna g\u00f6re 63 gazeteci h\u00e2l\u00e2 d\u00f6rt duvar aras\u0131nda. A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda 5 gazeteci g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131, 8\u2019i sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frad\u0131, 1\u2019ine ajanl\u0131k dayat\u0131ld\u0131, 211 haber, 6 internet sitesine eri\u015fim engeli getirildi. T\u00fcrkiye genelinde var olan gazetecilerin haber takibi s\u0131ra\u0002s\u0131nda engellenme hali, b\u00f6lge kentlerinde daha da bask\u0131n olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Kentlerde ilan edilen eylem ve etkinlik yasa\u011f\u0131 ge\u0002rek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterilerek toplumsal her eylemselli\u011fe m\u00fcdahale eden polisin ilk hedefi yine gazeteciler oluyor. Bir\u00e7ok kez kalkanlarla gazetecilerin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kapatan ya da onlar\u0131 alandan uzakla\u015ft\u0131ran polis bu s\u0131rada uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiddetin d\u00fcnya kamuoyuna duyurul\u0002mas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Sava\u015f ortamlar\u0131nda dahi her iki taraf\u00e7a korunmas\u0131 gereken gazeteciler, ne yaz\u0131k ki kanun ko\u0002ruyucular\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ya \u015fiddet g\u00f6r\u00fcyor ya da i\u015flerini yapmas\u0131 engelleniyor.
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Bizzat devlet g\u00f6revlilerinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ihlalleri haberle\u015ftir\u0002mek de ne yaz\u0131k ki T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya tutuklanma ya da soru\u015ftur\u0002ma gerek\u00e7esi. Bu davalarda gazeteciler haberleri nedeniyle \u201c\u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyeli\u011fi\u201d ve \u201c\u00f6rg\u00fct propagandas\u0131\u201d gerek\u00e7eleriyle yarg\u0131la\u0002n\u0131yor. Bunun en \u00f6nemli \u00f6rneklerinden birini Van\u2019da ya\u015fanan helikopter i\u015fkencesinde g\u00f6rd\u00fck. 1 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fanan olayda 2 yurtta\u015f k\u00f6ylerine yak\u0131n bir alanda g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131narak i\u015fkence edilmi\u015f ard\u0131ndan helikopterden at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Olay\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karan Mezopotamya Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n muhabirleri Cemil U\u011fur, Adnan Bilen ve gazeteciler Nazan Sala ve \u015eehriban Abi tutuklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Gazeteciler g\u00f6revlerini yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in 6 ay cezaevinde kald\u0131, davalar\u0131 devam ediyor ancak i\u015fkenceciler hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan so\u0002ru\u015fturman\u0131n sonucu bilinmiyor.
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Gazetecilerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir di\u011fer sorun ise ajanl\u0131k dayatmas\u0131. 28 ve 29 Temmuz tarihlerinde JinNews muhabirleri G\u00fclistan Azak ve Dilan Babat, kendilerini istihbarat birimi mensubu olarak tan\u0131tan ki\u015filerin tehdit ve ajanl\u0131k dayatmas\u0131na maruz kald\u0131. Azak ve Babat\u2019tan gazetecilik ilkelerine tamamen ayk\u0131r\u0131 \u015fekilde davranarak haber kaynaklar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi s\u0131zd\u0131rmalar\u0131 istendi. Yazmakla bitiremedi\u011fim bu ihlal, \u015fiddet silsilesine ra\u011fmen hem gazeteci kimli\u011fim hem de DFG E\u015f ba\u015fkan\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131mla ger\u00e7ekleri d\u00fcnyaya duyurmaktan vazge\u00e7meyece\u011fim. Gazetecilik ilkesi de tam bunu gerektiriyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Dicle M\u00fcft\u00fco\u011flu \/ Dicle-F\u0131rat Gazeteciler Derne\u011fi E\u015f Ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":23788,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jf_save_progress":"","_jf_limit_responses":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":{"enable_post_split":"0","post_split":[{"template":"1","tag":"h2","numbering":"asc","mode":"normal","first":"0","enable_toc":"0","toc_type":"normal"}]},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1411],"tags":[6130,5294,5580,4748,5462],"class_list":["post-22417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yazarlar","tag-dfg","tag-dicle-firat-gazeteciler-dernegi-dfg","tag-dicle-muftuoglu","tag-international-journalists-association-2","tag-journalist-post"],"yoast_head":"\n