<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Amerikan \u0130lerleme Merkezi ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 70\u2019i bas\u0131na g\u00fcvenmiyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Andrew O\u2019Donohue, Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n kendisi i\u00e7in de endi\u015fe verici olabilecek bulgular\u0131, DW T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Washington merkezli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu Amerikan \u0130lerleme Merkezi (CAP) taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan “T\u00fcrkiye Medyas\u0131ndaki De\u011fi\u015fim” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yeni bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, bas\u0131n \u00fczerindeki siyasi bask\u0131lar ve okurlar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fen tercihleri hakk\u0131nda \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n medyaya artan g\u00fcvensizli\u011fini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seren anket sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na yer verildi. Buna g\u00f6re halk\u0131n y\u00fczde 70\u2019i, T\u00fcrk bas\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n \u201ctarafl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenilmez bilgi sundu\u011fu\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde. AKP\u2019ye oy veren geni\u015f bir kesim de medyay\u0131 art\u0131k inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bulmuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Raporu kaleme alan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lardan Andrew O\u2019Donohue, DW T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019nin sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlad\u0131. \u201cBizim ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bulgulara g\u00f6re Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n medyay\u0131 kontrol etme \u00e7abalar\u0131 geri tepiyor\u201d diyen O\u2019Donohue, T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n sosyal medya ve internet haberleri gibi, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin daha az kontrol edebildi\u011fi alternatif haber kaynaklar\u0131na y\u00f6neldi\u011fine i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bunun Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n gen\u00e7 AKP se\u00e7menin deste\u011fini kaybetmesine yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Amerikal\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, \u201cErdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n sosyal medyay\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na alma y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00e7abas\u0131 sonu\u00e7 vermiyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi’nin \u0130stanbul Politikalar\u0131 Merkezi\u2019nde (IPM) ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 olan Andrew O\u2019Donohue\u2019ye, CAP i\u00e7in yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda y\u00f6neltti\u011fimiz sorular ve yan\u0131tlar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
DW T\u00fcrk\u00e7e: AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin s\u0131k\u0131 kontrol ve bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrk medyas\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun halk\u0131n haber alma davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131na etkisini, ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u015firketi Metropoll\u2019\u00fcn 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zel bir anketten hareketle mercek alt\u0131na ald\u0131n\u0131z. Size g\u00f6re ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131z\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 en dikkat \u00e7ekici sonu\u00e7 nedir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Andrew O\u2019Donohue: Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n medya \u00fczerindeki kontrol\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7lenmiyor, tam da aksine, bir\u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan bu kontrol\u00fc yitirmekte oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Bizim ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bulgulara g\u00f6re Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n medyay\u0131 kontrol etme \u00e7abalar\u0131 geri tepiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131z\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re halk\u0131n y\u00fczde 70\u2019i T\u00fcrk bas\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n \u201ctarafl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenilmez bilgi sundu\u011fu\u201d, hatta y\u00fczde 56\u2019s\u0131 da \u201cbas\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmet kontrol\u00fcnde oldu\u011fu, \u00f6zg\u00fcrce kendisini ifade edemedi\u011fi\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde. Bunlar son derece \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 rakamlar\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kesinlikle \u00f6yle. Bizim i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 olan iktidar\u0131 destekleyen se\u00e7menler aras\u0131nda da bu kanaatin yayg\u0131n olu\u015fu. \u00d6rne\u011fin MHP se\u00e7menlerinin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de medya \u00f6zg\u00fcr de\u011fil\u201d dedi. Ankete kat\u0131lan AKP\u2019li se\u00e7menlerin y\u00fczde 50\u2019si, MHP se\u00e7menlerinin ise y\u00fczde 63\u2019\u00fc T\u00fcrk bas\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 \u201ctarafl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenilmez\u201d buldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Bu rakamlar \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek tabii. Ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki medya kutupla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00f6yle k\u00f6t\u00fc bir noktada ki toplumun genelinin g\u00fcvenilir buldu\u011fu tek bir medya kurulu\u015fu dahi yok ne yaz\u0131k ki\u2026 Bu, siyasi kutupla\u015fman\u0131n oldu\u011fu ancak yine de halk\u0131n birka\u00e7 yay\u0131n kurulu\u015funu g\u00fcvenilir olarak de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fi ABD gibi \u00fclkelerden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131, \u00e7ok endi\u015fe verici bir durum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bunu neden \u00e7ok endi\u015fe verici buldu\u011funuzu biraz a\u00e7ar m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrk medyas\u0131na duyulan bu derin g\u00fcvensizlik, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ulusal g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehdit olu\u015fturuyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc h\u00fck\u00fcmetin d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131n\u0131n sorgulanmamas\u0131, somut bilgi ve verilere dayanarak haber yap\u0131lmamas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye \u00f6rne\u011finde oldu\u011fu gibi bir \u00fclkenin ulusal g\u00fcvenli\u011fine, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6neme sahip ittifaklar\u0131na zarar verebiliyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Rus yap\u0131m\u0131 S-400 savunma sistemini almas\u0131 buna \u00e7ok iyi bir \u00f6rnek. A Haber, CNN T\u00fcrk, Yeni \u015eafak gibi h\u00fck\u00fcmet yanl\u0131s\u0131 medyan\u0131n bu konuyu nas\u0131l ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda \u2018radar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn menzil yetkinli\u011fine\u2019 odaklan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebiliyoruz. Ancak bu ad\u0131m\u0131n ger\u00e7ekte T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin NATO ile ili\u015fkilerine ne denli zarar verece\u011fi konusunda tarafs\u0131z bir de\u011ferlendirme, sorgulama hi\u00e7 yer almam\u0131\u015f. Medyan\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ulusal g\u00fcvenlik meselelerinde tarafs\u0131z de\u011ferlendirme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip olmamas\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ulusal g\u00fcvenlik zafiyetine yol a\u00e7abiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Raporunuzda T\u00fcrk bas\u0131n\u0131na azalan g\u00fcven nedeniyle halk\u0131n haberleri artan oranda h\u00fck\u00fcmetin daha az kontrol edebildi\u011fi sosyal medya ve internet medyas\u0131 \u00fczerinden edinmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor, bunun art\u0131k Erdo\u011fan i\u00e7in de tehlike olu\u015fturdu\u011funa i\u015faret ediyorsunuz. Bu gidi\u015fat Erdo\u011fan\u2019a deste\u011fi azalt\u0131yor mu?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Twitter\u2019\u0131n, yedi binden fazla hesab\u0131n Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131 destekleyen, AKP yanl\u0131s\u0131 s\u00f6ylemlerin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmakta olundu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki if\u015fas\u0131, asl\u0131nda bize Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n sosyal medyay\u0131 kontrol edemedi\u011finin fark\u0131nda oldu\u011funu, ancak kendisine deste\u011fi muhafaza edebilmek i\u00e7in sosyal medyay\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirmeye \u00e7abalad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. AKP\u2019nin koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ele\u015ftirel payla\u015f\u0131mlarda bulunanlar\u0131 g\u00f6zalt\u0131na almas\u0131 da bu \u00e7aban\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131. Ama Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n sosyal medyay\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na alma y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00e7abas\u0131 sonu\u00e7 vermiyor, ayr\u0131ca sosyal medya ve online medyadan korktu\u011funa dair \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc belirtiler var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmam\u0131zda elde etti\u011fimiz istatistikler de Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n korkmakta son derece hakl\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmam\u0131z, sosyal medya kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Erdo\u011fan\u2019a destek vermi\u015f olanlar aras\u0131nda, art\u0131k onun politikalar\u0131na onay vermeme ihtimalini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Sosyal medyan\u0131n, kendi se\u00e7menlerinin deste\u011fini kaybetmesine yol a\u00e7mas\u0131 ve Ekrem \u0130mamo\u011flu, Ali Babacan gibi muhalif siyasilerin sosyal medyay\u0131 fark yaratacak \u015fekilde kullan\u0131yor olmalar\u0131, Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131 \u00e7ok ciddi bir \u015fekilde endi\u015felendiriyor. Bunu g\u00f6rebiliyoruz\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Raporunuzda ayr\u0131ca sosyal medya ve haber sitelerinin, AKP\u2019den kopmalar\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rabilece\u011fine de dikkat \u00e7ekiyorsunuz\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Erdo\u011fan i\u00e7in as\u0131l sorun MHP\u2019nin deste\u011fiyle birlikte \u00e7ok az bir oy fark\u0131yla iktidar\u0131n\u0131n muhafazas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor olmas\u0131. Yani destek kitlesinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir oranda kopu\u015f bile Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n siyasi gelece\u011fini tehlikeye atabilir. \u00d6zellikle de h\u00fck\u00fcmetin daha az kontrol edebildi\u011fi sosyal medyay\u0131 ve internet medyas\u0131n\u0131 gen\u00e7 AKP se\u00e7meni daha \u00e7ok kullan\u0131yor, onlar\u0131n deste\u011fini kaybetme ihtimali \u00e7ok olas\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmam\u0131z s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u015funu g\u00f6rd\u00fck: Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131 en az destekleyenler, gen\u00e7 AKP se\u00e7menleri. Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131 “en k\u00f6t\u00fc se\u00e7enekler aras\u0131nda en iyi se\u00e7enek\u201d olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sizce siyasi bask\u0131lar, artan kutupla\u015fma T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de gazetecili\u011fin kalitesini nas\u0131l etkiledi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sayesinde hem h\u00fck\u00fcmet yanl\u0131s\u0131 hem muhalif bas\u0131n\u0131n, pek \u00e7ok bak\u0131mdan aktif \u015fekilde yanl\u0131\u015f bilgi yayabildi\u011fini g\u00f6rebiliyoruz. \u00d6rne\u011fin, se\u00e7im d\u00f6nemlerinde S\u00f6zc\u00fc ya da Cumhuriyet okuyan CHP se\u00e7meninin, oy verece\u011fi partisinin siyasi vaatleri hakk\u0131nda daha az bilgi sahibi oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. S\u00f6zc\u00fc ve di\u011fer baz\u0131 muhalif gazetelerde kimi zaman g\u00f6\u00e7men kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131, Suriyeli s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar hakk\u0131nda yanl\u0131\u015f bilgiler yer al\u0131yor, bu \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6zetle h\u00fck\u00fcmetin medyay\u0131 kontrol etme giri\u015fimi pek tabii belirli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde amac\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131, oy almas\u0131na yarad\u0131 ama direnen \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli demokratik kesimler var ve yo\u011fun bir m\u00fccadele sergiliyorlar. Ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrk halk\u0131, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte AKP ya da MHP\u2019ye oy vermi\u015f olanlar dahil, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin medyay\u0131 manip\u00fcle etti\u011fini art\u0131k g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve daha ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z habercilik g\u00f6rmek istiyorlar. T\u00fcrk bas\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu durum, i\u00e7 karart\u0131c\u0131 ve trendler son derece endi\u015fe verici ama ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrk medyas\u0131 ve halk\u0131n\u0131n daha ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z habercili\u011fe eri\u015fime sahip olma iste\u011fi mevcut. Bu do\u011frultuda m\u00fccadele edenler var ve bu \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
DW \/ De\u011fer Akal Tamam\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in: https:\/\/www.dw.com\/tr\/erdo%C4%9Fan%C4%B1n-medyay%C4%B1-kontrol-%C3%A7abalar%C4%B1-geri-tepiyor\/a-53879983<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Amerikan \u0130lerleme Merkezi ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 70\u2019i bas\u0131na g\u00fcvenmiyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Andrew O\u2019Donohue, Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n kendisi i\u00e7in de endi\u015fe verici olabilecek bulgular\u0131, DW T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Washington merkezli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu Amerikan \u0130lerleme Merkezi (CAP) taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan “T\u00fcrkiye Medyas\u0131ndaki De\u011fi\u015fim” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yeni bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, bas\u0131n \u00fczerindeki siyasi bask\u0131lar ve okurlar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fen tercihleri hakk\u0131nda \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar ortaya koydu. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":16747,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jf_save_progress":"","_jf_limit_responses":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override":[{"single_blog_custom":"","sidebar":"","second_sidebar":"","share_position":"","share_float_style":"","post_date_format":"","post_date_format_custom":"","post_reading_time_wpm":"","zoom_button_out_step":"1","zoom_button_in_step":"1","number_popup_post":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"","single_post_gallery_size":""}],"trending_post_position":"","trending_post_label":"","sponsored_post_label":"","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":{"post_split":[{"template":"1","tag":"h2","numbering":"asc","mode":"normal"}]},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1410,50],"tags":[215],"class_list":["post-16746","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-manset","category-uncategorized-tr","tag-dw"],"yoast_head":"\n