{"id":15522,"date":"2020-05-16T21:59:16","date_gmt":"2020-05-16T21:59:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/?p=15522"},"modified":"2021-12-27T13:05:57","modified_gmt":"2021-12-27T12:05:57","slug":"the-washington-post-fevzi-yazicidan-karanligin-sanati","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/internationaljournalists.org\/tr\/the-washington-post-fevzi-yazicidan-karanligin-sanati\/","title":{"rendered":"The Washington Post: Fevzi Yaz\u0131c\u0131’dan “Karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sanat\u0131”"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Washington Post Kreatif Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Greg Manifold “Karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sanat\u0131” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131nda kapat\u0131lan Zaman gazetesinin tutuklu g\u00f6rsel y\u00f6netmeni Fevzi Yaz\u0131c\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ‘g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve hapsedilmesinin sanat\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fini” anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sanat\u0131<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Fevzi Yaz\u0131c\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve hapsedilmesi sanat\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015ftirdi<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Fevzi Yaz\u0131c\u0131 ilk profesyonel sanat sergisinin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f gecesini ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131. Ba\u015fka sanat\u00e7\u0131lar New York\u2019un St. John\u2019s \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde bir galeride eserlerinin yan\u0131nda gururla durup foto\u011fraflara poz verirken, Yaz\u0131c\u0131 8,000 kilometre uzakta, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir hapishane h\u00fccresindeydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yaz\u0131c\u0131 2016 g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131, ve 2019\u2019da yay\u0131nlanan Gazetecileri Koruma Komitesi taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan bir rapora g\u00f6re, \u015fimdi hapiste yatan 47 T\u00fcrk gazeteciden biri.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bu
Sokrates\u2019i tutuklay\u0131n
<\/strong>\u201cBu resim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerin hapsedilemeyece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor. E\u011fer d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri hapsetmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rsan\u0131z, bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler \u0131\u015f\u0131ktan prizmaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp par\u0131ldamaya ba\u015flar.\u201d \u2014 Fevzi Yaz\u0131c\u0131, yukar\u0131daki esere dair, Aral\u0131k 2018\u2019de hapis h\u00fccresinde yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Neredeyse 15 sene boyunca Yaz\u0131c\u0131 Zaman gazetesinin Tasar\u0131m Y\u00f6netmeni olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. D\u00f6rt sene \u00f6nce Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan \u015fiddetlendirilen bir bask\u0131 uygulamas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 aleyhine dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 ve g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. \u00dclkenin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda gazeteler kapat\u0131ld\u0131 ve baz\u0131 gazeteciler hapse at\u0131lma riskini g\u00f6ze almaktansa yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ka\u00e7t\u0131. Bask\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 Yaz\u0131c\u0131\u2019y\u0131 \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu hapis cezas\u0131 ile 9 No\u2019lu Silivri Cezaevine koydu. Yaz\u0131c\u0131 \u015fimdi 48 ya\u015f\u0131nda, ve ceza s\u00fcrece azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa da 800 g\u00fcn\u00fc a\u015fan bir s\u00fcredir tecritte b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bu
Yaz\u0131c\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019un Mimar Sinan G\u00fczel Sanatlar \u00dcniversitesine gidip, bir\u00e7ok gazete toplant\u0131lar\u0131 esnas\u0131nda zaman\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek ge\u00e7irdi. Bunlar Zaman\u2019dayken yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7izimlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Bu
YUMURTA<\/strong>
\u201cKubbe yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok seviyorum. \u00dcstteki yap\u0131lanma adeta bir \u015femsiye. Kapal\u0131 bir alanda g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc hissetmenin en kolay y\u00f6n\u00fc, kubbeli bir yap\u0131ya s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmakt\u0131r.\u201d \u2014Yaz\u0131c\u0131, bu eseri Kas\u0131m 2009\u2019da, g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmadan \u00f6nce yaratt\u0131<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Yaz\u0131c\u0131 Trabzon do\u011fumlu, \u0130stanbul\u2019a yak\u0131n okudu. Gen\u00e7 bir ya\u015fta, karde\u015flerinin bo\u015f defter sayfalar\u0131nda \u00e7izime ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130stanbul Mimar Sinan G\u00fczel Sanatlar \u00dcniversite\u2019sinde okuyup 1997\u2019te grafik tasar\u0131m uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile mezun oldu. \u00c7izimden gazetecili\u011fe kaysa da, sanattan hi\u00e7 uzak kalmad\u0131; New York sergisine Zaman\u2019dayken pe\u00e7ete ve defterlerin arka kapaklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7izimleri de dahil edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tasar\u0131m y\u00f6netmenleri genellikle gazete ve dergilere temel estetiklerini verirler; bu estetikle haberleri, imgeleri, ve ba\u015fka bilgileri derleyip, hedef kitleyi okumaya davet ederler. Zaman\u2019da Yaz\u0131c\u0131\u2019n\u0131n elemanlar\u0131 s\u0131k s\u0131k trend belirleyen ekip olarak tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u2014Yaz\u0131c\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nderli\u011fi alt\u0131nda gazete 100\u2019den fazla \u00f6d\u00fcl kazand\u0131. Ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130stanbul\u2019a d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan tasar\u0131m \u00f6\u011frencileri ve profesyonellerine e\u011fim vermeleri i\u00e7in konu\u015fmac\u0131 getiren y\u0131ll\u0131k bir konferans d\u00fczenliyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bu
Kral
<\/strong>\u201cBu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131m ve kalemim taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6zg\u00fcr bir teknikle sergilenen bir dans\u0131n sonucudur. O karamsar ve karanl\u0131k bir kral. Fiziksel olarak bu d\u00fcnyaya ait olmasa da, bizim d\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n baz\u0131 y\u00f6nlerine sahip. Bence krallar her alemde yaln\u0131zd\u0131r.\u201d \u2014Yaz\u0131c\u0131, bu eseri \u015eubat 2018\u2019de hapishane h\u00fccresinde yaratt\u0131<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ben onunla ilk 2015\u2019te, Haber Tasar\u0131m\u0131 Derne\u011fi\u2019nin D\u00fcnyada En \u0130yi Tasar\u0131m yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n hakemli\u011fini yaparken tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Yaz\u0131c\u0131\u2019y\u0131 Washington, D.C.\u2019de a\u011f\u0131rlad\u0131m, ve o senenin sonunda \u0130stanbul\u2019da a\u011f\u0131rlayaca\u011f\u0131 son konferansta, Zaman\u2019da yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkiye kendim tan\u0131k oldum. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar bana haber odas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterirken lobinin etraf\u0131nda olas\u0131 bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet bask\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 belgeleme ama\u00e7l\u0131 kurulan video kameralar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mart 2016\u2019da o kameralar polisleri ofisi basarken yakalad\u0131. Zaman h\u00fck\u00fcmet kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131, ve daha sonra Fetullah G\u00fclen ile oldu\u011funa inan\u0131lan ili\u015fkisinden dolay\u0131 kapat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bu
Esinlenme X
<\/strong>\u201cBen kendimin ele ge\u00e7irilmesine izin verdim; durmaks\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7iziyorum. \u201cEsinlenme X\u201d \u00e7izimi benim i\u00e7in tak\u0131nt\u0131 haline geldi, yan\u0131yorum. Bu ipince, fazla ince, t\u00fckenmez kalem beni mahvediyor. Bitirmesi 2-3 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren \u00e7izim \u015fimdi ikinci haftas\u0131nda, hala bitmemi\u015f. Her yer ac\u0131yor; tek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm \u015fey o. Bu bir hapis hikayesi. Ba\u015fka bir zaman anlat\u0131r\u0131m.\u201d \u2014Yaz\u0131c\u0131, bu eseri 2019\u2019da hapishane h\u00fccresinde yaratt\u0131<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Zaman\u2019dan sonra Yaz\u0131c\u0131 k\u0131sa bir m\u00fcddet ba\u015fka bir gazetede \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p sanat ve tasar\u0131m \u00fczerine yazd\u0131. Ama 15 Temmuz darbe giri\u015fimi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki b\u00fct\u00fcn gazetecilerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehlikeleri \u00e7o\u011faltt\u0131. \u201cKendi \u00fclkemi tan\u0131yam\u0131yorum\u201d demi\u015fti bana darbe esnas\u0131nda. \u201cTelevizyon kanallar\u0131n\u0131 kapat\u0131yor, milleti susturuyorlar. Bu ger\u00e7ek olamaz.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yaz\u0131c\u0131 27 Temmuz 2016\u2019da g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fka gazeteciler ile beraber G\u00fclen ile ili\u015fkili olma ve T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetini yok etmeye giri\u015fme su\u00e7lamalar\u0131yla yarg\u0131land\u0131. Yaz\u0131c\u0131\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 getirilen su\u00e7lamalardan biri, g\u00fclen bir bebek i\u00e7eren bir reklam hakk\u0131nda bir toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131yd\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, reklam\u0131n darbenin dokuz ay sonra yer alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildiren gizli bir mesaj i\u00e7erdi\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Yaz\u0131c\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7 boyunca b\u00fct\u00fcn su\u00e7lamalar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda masum oldu\u011funa dair \u0131srar etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dava \u015eubat 2018\u2019te sona erince,<\/a> alt\u0131 san\u0131\u011f\u0131n hepsi su\u00e7lu bulundu. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler, h\u00fck\u00fcmleri \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle k\u0131nad\u0131: \u201cBu yarg\u0131 karar\u0131, gazetecileri mesleklerinden dolay\u0131, darbe giri\u015fimi ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131na dair yeterince delil sunmadan ve adil bir yarg\u0131 s\u00fcreci sa\u011flamadan, \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu hapse mahkum ederek T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de gazetecili\u011fi ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de az miktarda kalan ifade ve medya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kritik tehlikeye getiriyor.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bu
H\u00fccre ve Fet\u00fcs
<\/strong>\u201cKalem bir t\u00fckenmez kalem ve maalesef, bir sanat\u00e7\u0131ya fazla imkan tan\u0131m\u0131yor. Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m en k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 kalemlerde biri. Bu kalemle hi\u00e7bir ak\u0131\u015fkan \u015fekil yapam\u0131yorum. \u00c7aresiz, bu talihsiz durumdan tek \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktac\u0131l\u0131k tekni\u011fi oldu… Kalemin ucunu ka\u011f\u0131tla birle\u015ftirmem h\u00fccre ve fet\u00fcs eseri ile sonu\u00e7land\u0131.\u201d\u2014Yaz\u0131c\u0131, bu eseri Mart 2019\u2019da hapishane h\u00fccresinde yaratt\u0131<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Yaz\u0131c\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sanat\u0131 g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmadan \u00f6nce daha hafif ve f\u00fct\u00fcristti\u2014hayal diyarlar\u0131ndan al\u0131nma sahneler, ve s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 belli olmayan, ba\u015fka d\u00fcnyalara ait geleceklerle doluydu. Yaz\u0131c\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sergisini a\u011f\u0131rlayan Yeh Sanat Galeri Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Owen Duffy\u2019e g\u00f6re: \u201cFevzi\u2019nin sanat\u0131 neredeyse her zaman s\u00fcrrealist bir e\u011filime sahip oldu. Erken eserleri (M.C.) Escher veya (Salvador) Dali\u2019nin yarat\u0131c\u0131, \u015fekil de\u011fi\u015ftiren d\u00fcnyalar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0131\u015fa vuruyor.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan beri, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 daha karanl\u0131k ve koyu bir bi\u00e7im ald\u0131. Hapishane h\u00fccresi g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde \u00e7ok az \u0131\u015f\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcyor, ve bu sanat \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Sadece basit bir t\u00fckenmez kalemi, ve A4 ka\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131 var. Mecburen, bazen tek bir eser i\u00e7in bir ay gerektiren noktac\u0131l\u0131k tekni\u011fini \u00f6zenle kullan\u0131yor. \u201cSokrates\u2019i Tutuklay\u0131n\u201d Yaz\u0131c\u0131 ve yan\u0131ndaki tutuklu gazetecilerin sefaletini yakal\u0131yor. \u201cH\u00fccre ve Fet\u00fcs\u201dteki ince \u00f6zen dikkat \u00e7ekiyor\u2014b\u00f6yle itina isteyen bir stil sadece zaman s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hayata ge\u00e7ebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bu
Cennetku\u015fu<\/strong>
Nisan, 2018: \u201cAc\u0131 \u00e7ekmek insan\u0131 zaman zaman de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Akl\u0131n\u0131, fikirlerini, hatta ruhunu de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Belki dua etti\u011fimizde insan anatomisi bile de\u011fi\u015febilir. Benim ve ba\u015fkalar\u0131 gibi, bizi her hafta ziyarete gelenler i\u00e7in resimdeki bu ku\u015fa benziyorum, \u00f6zellikle e\u015fim.\u201d \u2014Yaz\u0131c\u0131, bu eseri Nisan 2018\u2019de hapishane h\u00fccresinde yaratt\u0131<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ge\u00e7en sonbahar, Yaz\u0131c\u0131\u2019n\u0131n hapis cezas\u0131, ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc \u00fcyeli\u011fi su\u00e7lamas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 12 ay\u0131n alt\u0131na indirildi. E\u015fi Firdevs ve iki o\u011flu koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131ndan \u00f6nce haftada bir ziyaret hakk\u0131na sahipti, ama e\u015fi son d\u00f6nemde Yaz\u0131c\u0131\u2019y\u0131 bir ayd\u0131r g\u00f6remedi\u011fini ve b\u00fct\u00fcn ziyaretlerin yasakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bana verilen bilgilere g\u00f6re ruh hali iyiymi\u015f, ve y\u00fcksek mahkemeye temyiz talebini g\u00f6ndermi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Serginin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f gecesi okunan bir mektupta, \u201cBen bir sanat\u00e7\u0131y\u0131m, \u00e7izdi\u011fim resimler kadar masumum,\u201d diyor Yaz\u0131c\u0131. <\/a>\u201cBen bir gazeteciyim, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerim kadar \u00f6zg\u00fcr. Ama biliyorum ki hapsedilen ne ilk ne son masum adam olaca\u011f\u0131m.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fevzi Yaz\u0131c\u0131 ge\u00e7en sene Silivri Cezaevine bir ziyarette o\u011flunun do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc kutlarken. D\u0131\u015fardan yemek getirmek yasak oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, \u00e7ubuk krakerleri \u00e7ikolataya bat\u0131r\u0131p, y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc pastas\u0131 ve mumlar\u0131n yerini alacak bir tatl\u0131 tasarlayarak kutlama yapt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak: Greg Manifold, kreatif direkt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/em> https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Washington Post Kreatif Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Greg Manifold “Karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sanat\u0131” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 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