Leipzig/Berlin – The 2024 edition of the “Enemies of the Press 9” report, published by the European Centre for Press and Media Freedom (ECPMF), reveals a sharp increase in violence against journalists: 98 verified physical attacks were recorded across Germany in 2024 – the highest number since the long-term study began in 2015. In 2023, the number stood at 69.
Berlin was by far the most affected region, with 62 attacks – many of them taking place during pro-Palestinian demonstrations. Saxony (10) and Bavaria (7) followed. Historically a hotspot, Saxony was overtaken by Berlin for the first time last year.
The far-right remains the largest structural threat to press freedom. The normalization of extremist ideologies, particularly fueled by electoral successes of the far-right AfD party, has emboldened public hostility against journalists. Tactics include intimidation, defamation, online threats, and denial of press accreditation at events.
“The AfD is not elected despite its positions, but because of them – including its persistent attacks on independent media,” said Patrick Peltz, co-author of the study. With more elected officials than ever, the party is expected to further escalate its anti-media rhetoric and actions.
The report paints a bleak picture: in times of political polarization and social unrest, journalism is increasingly treated not as a public good, but as a target.